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M Karjono
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Tenggara Barat
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences

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KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN PARITAS SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM PADA IBU BERSALIN DI PUSKESMAS AMPENAN KOTA MATARAM M Karjono
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Maret 2017
Publisher : SANGKAREANG

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Perdarahan postpartum adalah perdarahan setelah anak lahir melebihi 500 ml yang merupakan risiko kematian maternal terbanyak. Pada SDKI tahun 2012, Angka Kematian Ibu naik menjadi 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Risiko terbesar kematian ibu di Indonesia selama tahun 2010-2013 yaitu perdarahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan kadar hemoglobin dan paritas ibu bersalin dngan perdarahan postpartum di Puskesmas Ampenan tahun 2015. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Ampenan Kota Mataram sejak bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Oktober tahun 2015 yaitu sebanyak 246 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 71 orang yang ditentukan denganalfa 0,01. Analisis penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat yaituCoefficient Contingency C.Hasil uji statistik bivariat terhadap masing-masing variabel independen (kadar hemoglobin dan paritas ibu bersalin) dengan variabel dependen (perdarahan postpartum) menemukan bahwa ada hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin (p = 0,013) dan paritas ibu bersalin (p = 0,045) dengan perdarahan postpartum. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan kadar hemoglobin dan paritas ibu bersalin dengan perdarahan postpartum di Puskesmas Ampenan tahun 2015. Disarankan tenaga kesehatan memberi penyuluhan tentang pentingnya konsumsi tablet Fe dan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pasca persalinan.
POLA ASUH IBU YANG MENIKAH USIA DINI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA (USIA 0-59 BULAN) DI DESA DASAN TAPEN KECAMATAN GERUNG LOMBOK BARAT 2016 M Karjono; Murtiana Ningsih
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 2 No. 4 (2016): Desember 2016
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Children under five years is one or troeble nutrition group, so that in this period they depend on their mothers’ rearing. Early married women will be difficult to understand nutrition problem, especially in fulfilling the nutrition. Base on preliminary study at Dasan tapen village on women who married early found that in the amount of 60% mothers who gave MP-ASI on aged less than 6 months and 70% mothers who gave snack with frequency >3 times in a day. This study aimed to know the relationship between mothers’ rearing who married in the early aged and nutrition status on children under five years aged 0-59 months at Dasan Tapen village district Wes Lombok regency in 2016. This study in observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Population is all mothers who married in the early aged (< 20 years old) and have children under five years. Samples are taken by total sampling technique in the amount of 45 respondents. Result of the study showed nutrition ststus of children under five years old based on Body Weight/Age index in the amount 0f 73.3% have good nutrition status, 24.4% have under nutrition status and 66.7% normal category, 28.9% short and other 4.4% very short. Rearing pattern of mothers who married in the early aged got 42.2% not good enough and 24.4% good. There is a significant relationship toward nutrition status on children under five years old and the most affect in rearing pattern on eating with Correlation Coefficient in the amount of 0.63. The conclusion is rearing pattern of mothers who married in the early aged tends to have good children under five whereas rearing pattern not good enough affect bad bad nutrition status. It is suggested to mothers who married in the early aged and own children under five years to increase their knowledge about nutrition necessity fot children under five years by participating in Posyandu to increase nutrition status for their children under five years.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER PARENTING AND STUNTING ON CHILDREN AGED 1–5 YEARS AT SAMILI VILLAGE OF WOHA DISTRICTBIMA REGENCY IN2014 Rahmat Shobri; M Karjono
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 2 No. 3 (2016): September 2016
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Children aged 1-5 years or under five years children is a period in which children need food supply and nutrition in sufficient and adequate amount. In this period children are dependent on caring and mother parenting. Stunting is a problem which has not solved yet well. Based on Observation Nutrition Status (PSG) of Bima Regency in 2013 number of stunting in the amount of 36.99%. Stunting percentage at Woha district higher than Bima Regency that is 41.22% and the most number of stunting at Woha district in Samili village in the amount of 4.51%. This study was aimed to know the relationship between mother parenting and stunting on children aged 1-5 yearsat Samili village Woha district Bima Regency. Design of the study used survey analytic by cross sectional approach. Sample of the study is mothers who have children aged 1-5 years in the amount of 80 children, samples are taken by simple random sampling technique. Data collecting for parenting is done by interview toward mothers by questionnaires whereas for stunting on children is measured by anrotpometri based on Body length/Age or Body Height/Age. Data are analyzed by Chi-Square test. It is found that mother parenting at Samili village Woha district Bima Regency the most number respondent in sufficient category that is 40 mothers (50%) whereas stunting got 36 children (45%). Based on the result of data analysis showed probability value = 0.000 < a 0.05 meant there was a relationship between mother parenting and stunting on children aged 1-5 years. It is suggested to health attendances especially at Woha Public Health Center that the result of study can be valuable suggestion to determine intervention from health problem related to children.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU PREMENOPAUSE DI DESA BONJERUK WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONJERUK LOMBOK TENGAH Rani Ayu Mulya; Ni Luh Budi Astuti; M Karjono; I Gusti Agung Ayu Hari Triandini
JURNAL SANGKAREANG MATARAM Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): Maret 2016
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Premenopause adalah suatu kondisi fisiologis wanita yang telah memasuki masa penuaan (aging) yang ditandai dengan menurunnya kadar hormonal estrogen ovarium yang sangat berperan dalam reproduksi seksualitas. Premenopause sering menimpa wanita yang berusia menjelang 40 tahun ke atas. Wanita yang menjalani fase premenopause akan mengalami perubahan pole menstruasi, perubahan psikologis/kejiwaan, perubahan fisik. Jumlah penduduk lansia di NTB mencapai 280.938. Data perempuan usia lanjut hingga saat ini sangat tinggi yaitu lebih dari 70%. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bonjeruk salah satu penyumbang perempuan menopause yaitu 192 orang yang terdapat di beberapa desa dan 42 orang di antaranya adalah ibu premenopause. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan ibu premenopause di Desa Bonjeruk Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bonjeruk Lombok Tengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan konsep Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu premonopause yang terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bonjeruk sebanyak 42 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode sensus kepada 42 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecemasan responden terhadap respon psikologi dengan cemas ringan sebanyak 15 orang (60%), Tingkat kecemasan responden terhadap respon perilaku tidak cemas sebanyak 9 orang (52.9%), dan berdasarkan tingkat kecemasan diketahui cemas ringan 20 orang (47.6%) dan cemas berat sebanyak 2 orang (4.7%).
Co-Authors I Gusti Agung Ayu Hari Triandini Murtiana Ningsih Ni Luh Budi Astuti Rahmat Shobri Rani Ayu Mulya