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Hubungan Antara Tempat Melahirkan Dengan Angka Kematian Neonatal di RSUD Dr. H. Abdoel Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Prambudi Rukmono; Anggunan Anggunan; Astri Pinilih; Siti Shilviayana Yuliawati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Volume 1 Nomor 4 Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT: THE RELATIONSHIP OF PLACE OF BIRTH WITH NEONATAL MORTALITY RATE IN RSUD DR. H. ABDOEL MOELOEK, LAMPUNG PROVINCE Background: Risk factors for infant mortality are associated with factors from infant, mother, and pregnancy. One of the factors from the mother that can cause neonatal death is the place of delivery. The better the place for a person to deliver labor, the better the success rate of labor. This is because, in a good place of delivery, such as delivery in a hospital, there are specialist health personnel such as obstetrics-gynecologists and pediatricians, as well as supporting facilities such as qualified health facilities. Objective: To determine the relationship between place of delivery and neonatal mortality at Abdul Moeloek Regional Hospital in 2020. Methodology: The type of research used in this research is quantitative. The sample used in this study were neoanthic patients at Abdul Moeloek Hospital in 2020. Data analysis used Chi-Square analysis. Results: Based on the comparative test conducted, the p-value was 0,000 (p-value <0.005). Conclusion: This means that there is a significant relationship between place of delivery and neonatal mortality. Keywords: Place of birth, death, neonatal INTISARI: HUBUNGAN ANTARA TEMPAT MELAHIRKAN DENGAN ANGKA KEMATIAN NEONATAL DI RSUD DR. H. ABDOEL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG Latar Belakang: Faktor-faktor risiko kematian bayi dikaitkan dengan faktor dari bayi, ibu, dan kehamilan. Faktor dari ibu yang dapat menyebabkan kematian neonatus salah satunya adalah tempat persalinan. Semakin baik tempat seseorang melakukan persalinan, semakin baik pula tingkat kesuksesan persalinan tersebut. Hal ini dikarenakan pada tempat persalinan yang baik, seperti persalinan di rumah sakit, terdapat tenaga kesehatan spesialis seperti dokter obstetri-ginekologi dan dokter anak, serta sarana pendukung seperti fasilitas kesehatan yang mumpuni.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tempat melahirkan dengan kematian neonates di RSUD Abdul Moeloek tahun 2020.Metodologi: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pasien neoantus di RSUD Abdul Moeloek tahun 2020. Analisa data menggunakan analisis Chi-Square.Hasil: Berdasarkan uji komparatif yang dilakukan, didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p-value <0,005).Kesimpulan: Hal ini berarti bahwasannya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tempat melahirkan dengan angka kematian neonatal. Kata Kunci : Tempat melahirkan, kematian, neonates.

Hubungan Antara Asfiksia dengan Kematian Neonatal di RSUD Dr. H. Abdoel Moeloek Bandar Lampung Prambudi Rukmono; Anggunan Anggunan; Astri Pinili; Kartika Dwi Putri Madienda
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Currently health is one of the basic needs of human, the health indicator of a nation, one of which is still seen from the height and the low level of neonatal mortality. Based on data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDI) in 2017 showed a neonatal mortality rate (AKN) with a number of 15 per 1000 live births. Nevertheless the neonatal mortality rate is expected to continue to decline while several factors that can cause death in neonatal, one of which is asphyxia. Asphyxia is a state of babies not breathing spontaneously and regularly immediately after birth and often found in infants during or after labor. This problem has something to do with the condition of the mother, the cord or problem in the baby while or after labor. For example in infants who previously experienced fetal seriously, they would experience asphyxia after delivery. To determine the relationship between asphyxia and neonatal deaths in Dr. Hospital. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung in 2020. The type of research used in this study was quantitative with a cross sectional method using total sampling of 549 neonatal. The samples used in this study were neonatal patients at Abdul Moeloek Hospital in 2020. Data tinkering began from December 2020. The data used was secondary data in the form of medical records. Data analysis uses Chi-square analysis. Get from a sample of 549 neonatal entering the perinatological room at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. Based on the data obtained, neonatal which has 160 neonatal deaths. Based on data, neonatal which experienced 374 neonatal asphyxia and 175 neonatal did not experience asphyxia. From the data obtained, neonatal death caused by asphyxia as much as 120 neonatal and neonatal deaths that occur is not because asphyxia as many as 40 neonatal. The results of the Chi-Square correlation were obtained p = 0.027, because the value of P = 0.027 <0.05 so that it could be declared Ha received and Ho was rejected or there was a relationship between the two variables studied, it could be interpreted there was a relationship between asphyxia and neonatal deaths in RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung in 2020. This shows that there is a relationship between asphyxia and neonatal deaths in Dr. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. Keywords: Asphyxia, Death, Neonatal ABSTRAK Saat ini kesehatan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia, indikator kesehatan suatu bangsa salah satunya masih dilihat dari tinggi dan rendahnya angka kematian neonatal. Berdasarkan data hasil survei demografi dan kesehatan indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017 menunjukkan angka kematian neonatal (AKN) dengan jumlah sebesar 15 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Meskipun demikian angka kematian neonatus diharapkan akan terus mengalami penurunan Adapun beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kematian pada neonatal salah satunya Asfiksia. Asfiksia adalah keadaan bayi tidak bernapas secara spontan dan teratur segera setelah lahir dan sering dijumpai pada bayi selama atau sesudah persalinan. Masalah ini ada kaitannya dengan keadaan ibu, tali pusat ataupun masalah pada bayi selama ataupun setelah persalinan. Misalnya pada bayi yang sebelumnya mengalami gawat janin maka akan mengalami asfiksia setelah persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asfiksia dengan kematian neonatal di RSUD DR.H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 549 neonatal. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pasien neonatal di RSUD Abdul Moeloek tahun 2020. Pengambiolan data dimulai dari desember 2020. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder berupa rekam medik. Analisa data menggunakan analisis Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan dari sampel 549 neonatal yang masuk keruang perinatologi di RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. Berdasarkan data yang didapat, neonatal yang mengalami kematian sebanyak 160 neonatal. Berdasarkan data, neonatal yang mengalami asfiksia sebanyak 374 neonatal dan 175 neonatal tidak mengalami asfiksia. Dari data yang didapatkan, kematian neonatal yang diakibatkan karena asfiksia sebanyak 120 neonatal dan kematian neonatal yang terjadi bukan karena asfiksia sebanyak 40 neonatal. hasil korelasi Chi- Square didapatkan nilai p=0,027 , karena nilai p = 0,027 < 0,05 sehingga dapat dinyatakan Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak atau terdapat hubungan antara kedua variabel yang diteliti, dapat diartikan terdapat hubungan antara asfiksia dengan kematian neonatal di RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung tahun 2020. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwasannya terdapat hubungan antara asfiksia dengan kematian neonatal di RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung. Kata Kunci: Asfiksia, Kematian, Neonatal

Hubungan Antara Ibu Melahirkan Yang Mengalami Preeklamsi dengan Kematian Neonatal di RSUD Dr. H. Abdoel Moeloek Prambudi Rukmono; Anggunan Anggunan; Fonda Octarianingsih; Septi Ratna Sari
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is a risk factor for complications in mother and baby. Complications are eclampsia, pulmonary edema, placental abruption, oligohydramnios, and can cause maternal death. Long-term effects can also occur in infants born to mothers with preeclampsia, such as low birth weight due to premature delivery or experiencing stunted fetal growth, fetal distress, and increased perinatal morbidity and mortality. In cases of preeclampsia, increased blood pressure causes decreased uteroplacental perfusion. This can lead to reduced blood circulation to the fetus so that the fetus will be deprived of oxygen and nutrients, this can cause stunted fetal growth where one of its manifestations is low birth weight. To determine the relationship between preeclampsia and neonatal mortality in Abdul Moeloek General Hospital. The type of research used in this study is quantitative. The sample used in this study was neonate patients at Abdul Moeloek Hospital in 2020. Data analysis used Chi-Square analysis. Based on the comparative test, the p-value was 0.000 (p-value <0.005). This means that there is a significant relationship between preeclampsia and neonatal mortality. Keywords: Preeclampsia, death, neonates ABSTRAK Preeklamsi menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya komplikasi pada ibu dan bayi. Komplikasinya adalah eklampsia, edema paru, abrupsio plasenta, oligohidramnion, dan dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu. Dampak jangka panjang juga dapat terjadi pada bayi yang dilahirkan dari ibu dengan preeklamsi, seperti BBLR akibat persalinan prematur atau mengalami pertumbuhan janin terhambat, fetal distress, serta meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas perinatal. Pada kasus preeklamsia tekanan darah yang meningkat menyebabkan perfusi uteroplasenta mengalami penurunan. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan sirkulasi darah ke janin menjadi menurun sehingga janin akan kekurangan oksigen dan nutrisi hal ini dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan janin terhambat dimana salah satu manifestasinya adalah BBLR. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara preeklamsi dengan kematian neonatal di RSUD Abdul Moeloek. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pasien neonatal di RSUD Abdul Moeloek tahun 2020. Analisa data menggunakan analisis Chi-Square. Berdasarkan uji komparatif yang dilakukan, didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p-value <0,005). Hal ini berarti bahwasannya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara preeklamsi dengan angka kematian neonatal. Kata Kunci: Preeklamsi, kematian, neonatal

HUBUNGAN SELF DIRECTED LEARNING READINESS (SDLR) DENGAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2015 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI BANDAR LAMPUNG Anggunan Anggunan; Sri Maria Puji Lestari; Bagas Aryo Pangestu
JURNAL PSIKOLOGI MALAHAYATI Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Psikologi Malahayati
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jpm.v2i1.2447

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF DIRECTED LEARNING READINESS (SDLR) AND ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTSThis study aims to determine the relationship between Self-Direct Learning Readiness (SDLR) with academic procrastination in college students. This research is a quantitative study with analytic survey design and cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 174 students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Malahayati, class of 2015. The research data were obtained with the SDLR scale and academic procrastination scale. The data obtained were processed using Pearson Product Moment correlation test. The results showed a significant negative correlation between Self-Direct Learning Readiness and academic procrastination, which means the greater the score of Self-Direct Learning Readiness, the lower the Academic Procrastination. The results of this study have implications for educational institutions to develop Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) in students in order to prevent the emergence of academic procrastination.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Self-Direct Learning Readness (SDLR) dengan prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan survei analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 174 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati angkatan 2015. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan skala SDLR dan skala prokrastinasi akademik. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara Self-Direct Learning Readness dengan prokrastinasi akademik yang artinya semakin besar skor Self-Direct Learning Readness akan semakin rendah Prokrastinasi Akademik. Hasil penelitian ini memberi implikasi bagi institusi pendidikan untuk mengembangkan Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) pada mahasiswa agar dapat mencegah munculnya prokrastinasi akademik.

Ct-Scan Non Kontras Pada Pasien Batu Saluran Kemih Haryadi Haryadi; Tantri Dwi Kaniya; Anggunan Anggunan; Diana Uyun
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.272

Background: Urinary stones are a disease where hard times are obtained along the urinary tract, urinary stones can be found in the upper urinary system and lower urinary tract, which can cause pain, blockage of the urinary tract and can cause bleeding. Purpose: To determine the results and characteristics of CT SCAN images in patients with urinary tract stones without using contrast in Abdul Moeloek Hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2018-2019. Method: this type of research is a retrospective descriptive research design using a cross-sectional study by taking secondary data. Results: From 40 research samples showing urinary tract stones in women, 19 patients (47.5%), in men 21 patients (52.5%), for the highest age, namely in the early elderly (46-55 years) ) as many as 17 patients and the lowest age group, namely the age of toddlers (0-5 years) 1 patient (2.5%), while for the location is in the Kidney that is 24 (60%), found in the ureter 22 (55%), and in the bladder was found 1 (2.5%). Conclusion: Based on the results of CT-Scan without contrast in patients with urinary tract stones the highest incidence of urinary stones in men and the age group 46-55 years with the most frequent location in the kidney area

Studi Faktor Risiko Kelainan Miopia Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Titi titi Lestari; Anggunan Anggunan; Tusy Triwahyuni; Rachmat Syuhada
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.275

Background: Vision is a very important sense in determining the quality of human life. In the vision, the eye has a variety of refractive disorders, one of which is myopia. Myopia or nearsightedness is a condition where light entering the eye is focused in front of the retina, making distant objects appear blurred. Many factors cause myopia or nearsightedness, namely age, gender, heredity, and short distance activity. Research Purpose: To determine the risk factors of myopia in Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Lampung Province in 2020. Research Method: This type of research is descriptive quantitative design. The sample in this study were 65 people with a total sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaire sheets and interviews. Data analysis techniques used univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution of myopia risk factors. Research Result: The results of this study showed that the most common frequency of mild myopia was 39 people (60.0%). The frequency factor of young adult age was 42 respondents (64.6%). The frequency of female gender factors was 37 respondents (56.9%). The frequency of historical factors father/mother's descendants alone were 28 respondents (43.1%). Frequency factors of close-range activity playing computer, cellphone for 1-2 hours as many as 28 people (43.1%), reading books for 1-2 hours as many as 39 people (60.0%), and watching TV for 1-2 hours as much 50 people (76.9%). Conclusion: there is a risk factor of myopia including age, sex, heredity, and close-range activity.

Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Prestasi Belajar Muhamad Ariq Fauzan; Yesi Nurmalasari; Anggunan Anggunan
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i1.517

Introduction; One of the factors that can affect children's learning achievement is nutritional status. The low nutritional status of children will have a negative impact on improving the quality of human resources. Aim; know the nutritional status of children, learning achievement, and the relationship between nutritional status and learning achievement. Method; Research design with an observational analytic approach with cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used the total sampling method. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank correlation test. Result; that the frequency distribution of children's learning achievement, most of the respondents had good learning achievement, namely as many as 55 people with a percentage (71.4.0%), the frequency distribution of children's nutritional status, most of the respondents had normal nutritional status, namely 54 (70.1%) and there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and learning achievement in children. Conclusion: that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and children's learning achievement

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