Kenty Martiastuti
Badan Akreditasi Nasional PAUD PNF Provinsi Jawa Barat

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PENGARUH PERSEPSI NILAI ANAK TERHADAP GAYA PENGASUHAN PADA KELUARGA DENGAN ANAK USIA DINI Kenty Martiastuti
JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga dan Pendidikan) Vol 7 No 01 (2020): JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : Family Welfare Education Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.328 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/JKKP.071.02

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nilai anak dan gaya pengasuhan yang diterapkan pada keluarga dengan anak usia dini serta menganalisis pengaruh nilai anak terhadap gaya pengasuhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua lembaga PAUD di wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan dan Kota Depok dengan responden sebanyak 61 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan dari penelitian ini adalah persepsi nilai anak (value of children) menggunakan dimensi yang dimodikasi dari Nauck (2014) dan gaya pengasuhan menggunakan instrumen Primary Caregivers Practices Report (PCPR) dari Robinson (1995). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara nilai psikologi dan nilai ekonomi pada anak laki-laki dan anak perempuan. Terlihat pula adanya pengaruh persepsi nilai anak terhadap gaya pengasuhan dengan R2 = 0,153 dan signifikan pada taraf nyata 95 persen. Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin baik persepsi orang tua tentang nilai anak maka akan semakin baik pula gaya pengasuhan yang diterapkan. Persepsi nilai anak mempengaruhi gaya pengasuhan sebesar 15,3 persen dan selebihnya merupakan faktor lain. Kata kunci: anak usia dini, gaya pengasuhan, nilai anak Influence of Children’s Value Perception on Parenting Style In Families with Early Childhood Children Abstract This study aims to identify the value of children and parenting styles that are applied to families with early childhood and analyze the influence of value of children ​​on parenting style. This research was conducted in two early childhood institutions in the area of ​​South Tangerang City and Depok City with 61 respondents. Data collected from this study are the perception of the value of children using a modified dimension from Nauck (2014) and parenting style using the Primary Caregivers Practices Report (PCPR) instrument from Robinson (1995). The results showed a difference between the psychological value of children and the economic value of children in boy and girl. Also seen is the effect of the perception of value of children on parenting style with R2 = 0.153 and significant at 95 percent level. This means that the better the parent's perception of the value of children, the better parenting style that is applied. Perception of the value of children affects parenting style by 15.3 percent and the rest is another factor. Keywords: early childhood children, parenting style, value of children
FENOMENA NOMOPHOBIA PADA ANAK USIA DINI BERDASARKAN TIPOLOGI WILAYAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA TERHADAP PERILAKU PROSOSIAL DAN ANTISOSIAL Dian Novita; Kenty Martiastuti
JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga dan Pendidikan) Vol 8 No 01 (2021): JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : Family Welfare Education Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JKKP.081.09

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi fenomena nomophobia pada anak usia dini di wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan, menganalisis perbedaan perilaku nomophobia dan perilaku sosial antara kedua wilayah, serta menganalisis hubungan perilaku nomophobia terhadap perilaku sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua wilayah yaitu di Kabupaten Kuningan (representatif wilayah perdesaan) dan Kota Depok (representatif wilayah perkotaan) dengan responden masing-masing sebanyak 50 orang, sehingga total responden adalah 100 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan dari penelitian ini adalah perilaku nomophobia yang menggunakan instrumen NMP-Q (Yildirim,2015) dan perilaku sosial diukur berdasarkan dimensi yang dikembangkan oleh Hurlock (1978) yang terdiri atas perilaku prososial dan antisosial. Melalui uji independent sample t-test, hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada perilaku nomophobia antara wilayah perdesaan dan perkotaan. Skor rata-rata perilaku nomophobia di perdesaan adalah 35,61 sedangkan di perkotaan adalah 35,72 yang termasuk kategori rendah. Perilaku sosial di kedua wilayah sebagian besar menunjukkan kategori tinggi (64%) dan tidak ada perbedaan perilaku sosial secara umum baik di perdesaan maupun perkotaan. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antara perilaku nomophobia dan perilaku sosial namun koefisien korelasi negatif yaitu -0,085 menjadi indikasi bahwa semakin tinggi perilaku nomophobia maka akan semakin rendah perilaku sosial anak usia dini. Hal ini perlu mendapat perhatian bersama, mengingat dampak buruk yang dapat ditimbulkan dari adanya fenomena nomophobia terutama pada anak usia dini. Kata Kunci: anak usia dini, nomophobia, perilaku sosial Nomophobia Phenomenons in Early Childhood based on Regional Typology and Its Relationship to Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviors Abstract This study aims to identify the phenomenon of nomophobia in early childhood in rural and urban areas, to analyze differences in nomophobic behavior and social behavior between the two regions and to analyze the relationship between nomophobic behavior and social behavior. This research was conducted in two areas, namely Kuningan District (rural area representative) and Depok City (urban area representative) with 50 respondents each, so that the total number of respondents was 100 people. The data collected from this study were nomophobic behavior using the NMP-Q instrument (Yildirim, 2015) and social behavior was measured based on the dimensions developed by Hurlock (1978) which consisted of prosocial and antisocial behavior. Through the independent samples t-test, it was found that the results of the study showed no significant difference in nomophobic behavior between rural and urban areas. The average score of nomophobic behavior in rural areas is 35,61, while in urban areas it is 35,72 which is in the low category. Most of the social behavior in the two regions shows the high category (64%) and there is no difference in social behavior in general, both in rural and urban areas. The results of the correlation test showed that there was no significant relationship between nomophobic behavior and social behavior, but the negative correlation coefficient, namely -0,085, is an indication that the higher the nomophobic behavior, the lower the social behavior of early childhood. This needs mutual attention, considering the bad effects that can be caused by the phenomenon of nomophobia, especially in early childhood. Keywords : early childhood, nomophobia, social behavior
Kualitas Lingkungan Keluarga di Kawasan Candi Batujaya Elmanora Elmanora; Mulyati Mulyati; Kenty Martiastuti
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI HUMANIORA Vol 8, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sh.v8i3.2121

Abstract

The quality of the family environment is one of the important foundations in building a good society. This study aims to analyze the quality of the family environment that lives in the Batujaya Temple area, Karawang Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. Data has been collected from April to May 2019. This study was involved 100 families that have been selected using simple random techniques. Data consist of family characteristics and the quality of the family environment. The quality of the family environment was measured using the "Family Environment Scale" instrument compiled by Moos and Moos (2002). Family Environment Scale consists of relationship dimensions (cohesion, expression, and conflict), personal growth dimensions (independence, achievement orientation, intellectual-cultural orientation, active-recreation orientation, and moral-religion orientation), and also system maintenance dimension (control and organization). The instrument consists of 40 item statements. The quality of the family environment is categorized into three categories: low (index<60.0), moderate (index 60.0-80.0), and high (index > 80.0). Furthermore, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that most of the quality of the family environment in relationship dimensions included in the high category, but included in the medium and low categories for personal growth dimensions and system maintenance dimensions. These results indicate that there needs to be an effort that can help families to carry out their functions in achieving a good quality of family environment.Keywords - Batujaya Temple, Cultural Heritage, Family Function, Family Environment.