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APPLICATION OF NATURAL ZEOLITE AS A COMPONENT OF CATALIST BUFFER FOR HYDROGENATION REACTION OF CO2 AND CRACKING OF PALM OIL Setiadi, Setiadi; Darmawan, Yanes; Fitria, R. Melisa
Jurnal Zeolit Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Jurnal Zeolit Indonesia

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Abstract

This research was started with making a catalyst of CuO/ZnO/ZSM-5 with copresipitation method which using nitrate salts of Cu and Zn at buffer of zeolite ZSM-5 with loading (weight CuO and ZnO into their buffer) 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and the pure of ZSM-5. The product of catalyst is then activated tested by hydrogenation reaction, where CO2 gas become the methanol by reacting of CO2 dan H2 into unggun reaction in operation condition: the pressure of 25 bar, with temperature at 250ºC, feeding ratio CO2/H2 = 1 : 3. The making catalyst of CuO/ZnO/ natural zeolite each with impregnation method and physical mixing at the best loading in the result of activities test from all of catalyst CuO/ZnO/ZSM-5 by the results of preparation of copresipitation methods. The result of catalyst test indicate that the methanol (CH3OH) can be made of the main feeding of CO2 and H2 gas with catalyst of CuO/ZnO/ZSM-5 and catalyst of CuO/ZnO/ natural zeolite from the result of copresipitate preparation, impregnation and physical mixing. The test of CuO/ZnO/ZSM-5 catalyst resulting of preparation copresipitation indicate that catalyst with loading 30% yielding methanol (0.1359%). The method of copresipitation is the best among the other methods. We also obtained the buffer of natural zeolite from Malang can also give yield of methanol product although it’s not as high as with buffer of ZSM-5. The cracking reaction of oil palm using a natural zeolite toproduce gasoline fraction of hydrocarbon compound in fixed bed reactor in atmospheric pressure and the temperature at 350-500ºC. The natural zeolite with addition of B2O3 0-20% is used as catalyst with variabel temperature, type of feeding and B2O3 addition. The characteristic for seeing the surface area with BET method and crystalization of B2O3 with XRD method. Addition of B2O3 optimum of 5% gave the yield 52.3% for feeding POME and 38% oil palm and methanol.
CATALIST PERFORMANCE OF SYNTETIC ZEOLITE ZSM-5 – Al2O3 IN CRACKING REACTION OF PALM OIL TO BECOME GASOLINE FRACTION OF HYDROCARBON Setiadi, Setiadi; W., Benny A.
Jurnal Zeolit Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Jurnal Zeolit Indonesia

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Abstract

The requirement of fuel increases without balancing with its production causing the oil resources from fuel will immediately finished. Therefore, palm oil as renewable energy resources is selected for fuel production especially gasoline. Catalitic cracking process by using ZSM-5/Alumina catalys is selected in this research. The reaction was conducted in a simple fixed bed reactor with the pressure of 1.5 atm during half hour and WHSV 1,8 h-1 dan 2,4 h-1. The reaction result product then analyzed by using GC-FID for identify the gasoline fraction obtained, and FT-IR for identify the bonding kind of the samples. The baits used were pure palm oil, oxydized oil,POME (Palm Oil Methyl Esther), and oil with methanol. The parameters of the research were temperature (350 – 500 °C), catalist composition (5 - 20 %), and kinds of baits. The results showed that the composition of catalist 5% at reaction temperature of 400 °C with the bait of POME resulting the highest gasoline yield of 63,1%.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI ISTRI DALAM KELUARGA Setiadi, Setiadi; Iswanto, Lilik
Jurnal Populasi Vol 23, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Salah satu kunci kesuksesan keluarga berencana adalah partisipasi para istri dan suami dalam pemakaian kontrasepsi. Penggunaan kontrasepsi selama ini masih didominasi oleh istri. Pembuatan keputusan dalam pemakaian kontrasepsi oleh istri dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Tingkat pengetahuan dan pengalaman pemakaian kontrasepsi akan mempengaruhi pembuatan keputusan. Banyak istri tidak mengetahui jenis kontrasepsi yang terbaik buat dirinya dan bagaimana kelebihan dan kekurangan dari masing-masing metode kontrasepsi. Faktor istri yang bekerja di luar rumah mempunyai pengaruh dalam meningkatnya determinasi sang istri dalam pembuatan keputusan. Dalam kelompok umur di atas 24 tahun, istri juga memiliki peran yang cukup kuat. Demikian juga, determinasi pengambilan keputusan masalah-masalah dalam keluarga baik oleh istri atau bersama-sama dengan berkontribusi besar akan meningkatkan kemampuan istri untuk mengambil keputusan dalam pemakaian kontrasepsi.
Geger Sikep: (Re) Interpretation of the Environment by Contemporary Movements in Kendeng, Central Java Setiadi, Setiadi; Saraswati, Aprilia Rejeki; Rosyid, Nur
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 9, No 1 (2017): Komunitas, March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i1.8673

Abstract

For the last decade, the popularity and the imagery of Sedulur Sikep identity attribution on mass media rose and changed significantly, triggered by their involvement on a movement against cement factory plan in Kendeng, Central Java. Even so, some of the sikeps themselves claimed their absence and dissagrement on the movement. Thus, this anthropological study aims an explanation on how this situation led them to recognize the value of “being sikep” and how it affected sikep or the ‘on behalf of’ sikep movement in perceive and practice the conception of environment and its ecological issue. The paradigm shifting of ecology aspect on their cultural identity then tried to be mapped by looking on their ecological knowledge, the adaptability, and the power on controlling visibility space as a product of “nature” and “nurture”. Subsequently, it was found later that the disunity caused by their own personal experience on defining the reciprocity bond between their identity as peasant and the nature resources. The aftermath; dynamism and stagnancy then could be seen as their alter adaptation method, relying on how their belief conceive the ecological dispute and resistance towards the living space of Sedulur Sikep itself.
SCIENTIFIC REASONING ABILITY OF PROSPECTIVE STUDENT TEACHER IN THE EXCELLENCE PROGRAM OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE TEACHER EDUCATION IN UNIVERSITY OF MATARAM Jufri, A. W.; Setiadi, Setiadi; Sripatmi, D
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5792

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the scientific reasoning ability of the prospective student teacher, and to analyze the difference in scientific reasoning ability between students in the study programs. The sample set consisted of 179 students joining the Excellence Program of Mathematics and Science Teacher Education in the Faculty of Teacher Education (FTE) in the University of Mataram. The Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning (CTSR) was translated into Indonesian language and used to measure the student scientific reasoning ability. The results of this study revealed that 95.5% students had low reasoning ability and were categorized as concrete and transitional reasoner. Only few students (4.5%) reached the category of formal operational reasoner. In addition, significant differences of the students reasoning ability emerged among the third and the fifth semester students, as well as students in the four study programs. 
Geger Sikep: Environmental (Re)Interpretation among the Contemporary Anti-Cement Movement in Kendeng, Central Java Setiadi, Setiadi; Saraswati, Aprilia Rejeki; Rosyid, Nur
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 9, No 1 (2017): Komunitas, March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i1.8673

Abstract

Over the past decade, a shift has occurred in the Sedulur Sikep community’s attitude since the increase in its popularity and coverage in the mass media following its involvement in the anti-cement movement in Central Java. However, not all members of Sedulur Sikep participate in or even approve of this movement. This anthropological study attempts to illustrate how this situation has pushed the Sikep community members to (re)recognize their values, the influence of these values on environmental discourse, and how the relations between them are understood and practiced by Sedulur Sikep and the movement fighting in its name. By examining the adaptability of ecological knowledge and the ordering of visible space as a result of complex interactions between nature and nurture, it is possible to examine the shifts in their understanding of environmental dynamics and their cultural identity. The ‘fragmentation’ that has occurred is rooted in different understandings of the reciprocal bonds between the Sedulur Sikep’s tani mligi identity and natural resources. The dynamics and stagnation seen in how Sedulur Sikep positions itself in relation to cement production is also apparent in various methods of (re)interpretation, particularly regarding the relevance of Sedulur Sikep’s beliefs to its ecological contestation and struggle for living space.
Identity Politics of Papuan Indigenous Ethnics in the Position Seizure Contestation: A Case Study of the OPD Structural Positions in the Governmental Bureaucracy in Papua Snanfi, Ferinandus Leonardo; Darwin, Muhadjir; Setiadi, Setiadi; Ikhwan, Hakimul
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Problems and Prospects after 20 Years Reform
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.469 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v3i2.12502

Abstract

This research was aimed to (1) Know how identity politics of Papua indigenious ethnics of Papua contested to seize structural positions of the OPD (Regional Apparatus Organization) in the governmental organization (2) Know identity politics of Papua indigenous ethnics collaborated with identity politics of non-Papuan ethnics in filling structural position of the OPD in the governmental bureaucracy. The research method used was qualitative i.e. describe, record, analyze, interpret conditions occur today. While data gathering used an observation technique, photos and also interview technique. The research results showed (1) Identity politics practice implemented in the governmental bureaucracy shown along with the existence of dominance of office chief, secretary, structural position and also office with much financial were mostly dominated by MT ethnics. MT ethnics marginalized other Papuan ethnics in positions of office chief, agency, district, secretary, structural position. From the process of marginalized Papuan ethnics were affected by ethnics egoism from village, clans, family, one ethnic and other Papuan ethnics emerge other Papuan ethnics prefer non-Papuan ethnics to collaborate in power in the governmental bureaucrcy. Various powers in the filling of the OPD structural positions in the governmental bureaucracy. The bureaucracy of Papuan governmental bureaucracy was still thick with a cultural primordial, familism, tribalism and margaism. The purpose of ethnics identity politics applied in the governmental bureaucracy include to dominate economic resources that are much such as:  Otsus Fund, APBD, PAD, DAK, DAU, governmental projects and programs for self ethnic interest and political groups in the governmental bureaucracy. (2) The filling of the OPD structural position of the governmental bureaucracy. The whole of position percentage data result available in filling the OPD structural position of the governmental bureaucracy, MT ethnics dominate all of positions available. And is followed by non-Papuan ethnics  (BS, BN, MR, AN, and TA) that collaborated with MT ethnics in seizing number one and number two chairs in the governmental bureaucracy. Team baperjakat has selected officers who are skilled, good career, professional suitable with country’s civil apparatus. However, all decision to promote officials in the OPD structural position, that guard ethnic contestation in the governmental bureaucracy, in overall policy based on number one and number two persons in the governmental bureaucracy. The purpose of collaboration was to dominate jointly economics resources that are much in the governemntal bureaucracy such as: Otsus Fund, APBD, PAD, DAK, DAU, governmental projects and programs for ther ethnic’s interest and their politics group interest.
The Benefits of Conditional Cash Transfers: Learning from the Recipients of PKH Aid in Alor, East Nusa Tenggara Setiadi, Setiadi
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 10, No 2 (2018): Komunitas, September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v10i2.16182

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Conditional cash transfers in Indonesia is better known as the Keluarga Harapan Program (PKH). This program offers aid to poor members of society and is intended to break the poverty cycle through education and healthcare. This aid is granted continuously, with certain conditions that must be met by recipients. The question is to what extent usage patterns are linked to the program's conditioning and its social function for recipients, and how local contexts influence the program's institutional and functional conditioning. This conditioning and usage patterns cannot be separated from the social, ecological, and economic conditions of the local community. After making the desire changes to social welfare, this aid has other effects, particularly as related to social aspects. These involve the usage patterns and strategies of aid recipients in adapting the aid programs implemented by the government for community members who live in poverty. As such, this article is hoped to provide a better understanding and ease interpretation of the topic. Data for this research was collected from four villages in East Nusa Tenggara using qualitative methods (observation, interviews, FGDs) and an MSC approach.  Bantuan tunai bersyarat di Indonesia lebih dikenal dengan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Program ini memberikan bantuan pada kelompok masyarakat paling miskin dengan tujuan memutus rantai kemiskinan melalui aspek pendidikan dan kesehatan. Bantuan ini diberikan secara berkelanjutan dengan kondisi yang harus dipatuhi oleh penerima.Pertanyaannya adalah bagaimana pola pemanfaatan bantuan berkaitan dengan pengkondisian program PKH dan bagaimana fungsi sosial bantuan tersebut terhadap pesertanya. Bagaimana pengaruh konteks lokal  bagi pengkondisian aspek sosial yang meliputi kelembagaan dan fungsional program. Pengkondisian ini berkaitan erat dengan pola pemanfaatan bantuan dan tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kondisi ekonomi, ekologis dan sosial masyarakat setempat. Kemudian selain membawa perubahan dan kesejahteraan yang diharapkan bantuan ini ternyata juga membawa dampak lain, terutama berkaitan dengan aspek sosial. Dampak ini berkaitan dengan pola pemanfaatan dan strategi penerima bantuan dalam rangka adaptasi terhadap sebuah program yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah kepada masyarakat sangat miskin. Oleh sebab itu tulisan ini diharapkan memberi gambaran yang menambah pemahaman dan penafsiran yang berkaitan dengan topik tersebut. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dari empat desa di NNT dengan metode kualitatif antara lain observasi, wawancara, dan FGD dengan pendekatan MSC.
ANALISIS TUGAS DAN FUNGSI BAPPEDA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN KOORDINASI RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA MENENGAH DAERAH Setiadi, Setiadi; Nasution, Irwan; Matondang, Armansyah
PERSPEKTIF Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Perspektif Juli
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v7i2.2526

Abstract

The 2012-2017 Regional Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD) prepared by the BAPPEDA of Bener Meriah District has its own goals, strategies and policy directions so that the development goals to achieve the vision and mission of Bener Meriah District can be realized, but there are still obstacles to implementation. so that the RPJMD targets and targets are not implemented optimally. Therefore, the authors are interested in examining the Task and Function of the Bappeda on the Implementation of the 2017 Bener Meriah District RPJMD Coordination and the Factors that Inhibit the Implementation of the Coordination of 2017 Bener Meriah District Medium Term Development Plans (RPJMD) that  have  been  implemented.  The research method used with this type of qualitative research approach is descriptive as a method of data analysis. Data collection techniques used by the authors in this study are interview techniques, documentation and observation questionnaires. Based on the analysis, the implementation of regional development coordination carried out by BAPPEDA of Bener Meriah District in accordance with its main tasks and functions through inter-sector coordination meetings and SKPD, Forum Group Discussion (FGD), as well as through village, subdistrict, district, provincial and national musrenbang there are still obstacles. Constraints faced were frequent delays in the collection of SKPK work plans and other supporting data which resulted in BAPPEDA in coordinating difficulties in implementing development planning. 
AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG ( STUDI KASUS PADA CV MAJU JAYA SCAFFOLDING, CIKARANG ) Setiadi, Setiadi
Bisei : Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng Jombang

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Abstract

Abstract. Problems that can arise in the supply of too littleinventory of merchandise rather than consumer demand, as well asmore inventory than consumer demand. The research objective isto find out how the method of recording, the method of valuation,and the presentation of inventory in the financial statements of CVMaju Jaya Scaffolding. The analysis used is quantitativedescriptive. Data collection techniques in this study by observation.The results of the research, recording the inventory of merchandiseat CV Maju Jaya Scaffolding uses the perpetual method, whereeach purchase and sale transaction is not recorded in the accountof the purchase or sale, but directly recorded in the inventoryaccount. Assessment of merchandise inventory, to determine thevalue of CV Maju Jaya Scaffolding's final inventory using the FIFOmethod Abstrak. Masalah-masalah yang dapat timbul pada persediaanterlalu sedikitnya persediaan barang dagang daripada pemintaankonsumen, maupun lebihnya jumlah persediaan daripadapermintaan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahuibagaimana metode pencatatan, metode penilaian, dan penyajianpersediaan pada laporan keuangan CV Maju Jaya Scaffolding.Analisis yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknikpengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan observasi. Hasilpenelitian, pencatatan persediaan barang dagang pada CV MajuJaya Scaffolding menggunakan metode perpetual, dimana setiaptransaksi pembelian dan penjualan tidak dicatat dalam akunpembelian maupun penjualan, tetapi langsung dicatat pada akunpersediaan barang dagang. Penilaian persediaan barang dagang,untuk mengetahui nilai persediaan akhir CV Maju Jaya Scaffoldingmenggunakan metode FIFO.Kata Kunci : Metode Catat, Observasi,Kuantitatif danPerpetual, FIFO.