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Cytological Characteristics of Mucose Cell and Vaginal Temperature and pH During Estrous Cycle in Local Sheep Rasad, Siti Darodjah; Setiawan, Rangga
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (891.367 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2017.19.1.584

Abstract

Aim of this study was to examine the characteristics cytology of mucous cell-,temperature- and pH vagina during estrous cycle in local sheep.  31local sheep were synchronized with vaginal sponge consist of 20  mg  progesterone hormone before carried out observations of cytology of cells from the vaginal mucose through vaginal swabs, temperature and pH of the vagina.  Vaginal swabs were collected daily at 7 am for a weeks.Vaginal temperature and pH measurement is carried out twice a day, at 07.00 am and 15.00 pm for a weeks after vaginal swabs. Smears of the swab were then prepared on glass slide and they were stained with Giemsa.  Vaginal epithelial cells; Parabasal, intermediate and superficial cells were counted and their percentages during pro-estrous, estrous and di-estrous were determined. Di-estrous was characterized by the absent of superficial cells in the epithelial vagina. Pro-estrous was characterized by the increasing progressively of intermediate/superficial cells in epithelial vagina, whereas estrous was characterized by the presence of superficial/cornification cells in most epithelial vagina. Based on the dominance of superficial cell, the number of sheep identified as estrous is highest on third day, with 52%.  Observation on vaginal temperature also resulting that the highest temperature values obtained on the third day of 39,08±0.28°C.  It could be effected of the vaginal pH during the observation. Underthe influence ofestrogen, the epithelial vaginalcellssynthesizeand accumulateglycogenin large quantitiesdepositedin the lumen ofvagina. Vaginal bacteriametabolizethe glycogenformlactic acid, which causesvaginal pHis low.The pH conditions prevent from pathogenic microorganisms and fungi. Increased estrogenal so cause cell proliferation through the thickening of the epithelium lining of the vagina so that the cells differentiate.Increasing of glycogenin the superficial cells, and  ceratin cells found in the cytoplasm of cells, as well as acidic pH in the lumen vagina causing changes in the chemical composition of each cell (Zaid, 2011).It can be concluded that during estrous phase, cytology of  vaginal mucose cell is dominated by superficial cell and vaginal temperature is increasing as well as pH of vagina.
ANALISA KAPASITAS PADA RUAS JALAN SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA LALU LINTAS (Studi Kasus: Ruas Jalan Bung Tomo Samarinda Seberang) SETIAWAN, RANGGA
KURVA S JURNAL MAHASISWA Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : KURVA S JURNAL MAHASISWA

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Abstract

Sejalan dengan pesatnya perkembangan Kota Samarinda dan tingginya laju pertumbuhan penduduk di wilayah perkotaan, akan mengakibatkan bertambah tingginya aktifitas perkotaan. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kota yang pesat tanpa diikuti oleh ketersediaan pembiayaan pembangunan yang memadai dapat menimbulkan permasalahan menurunnya kualitas lingkungan perkotaan, dalam hal ini kemacetan lalulintas merupakan salah satu dampak negatif dari pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kota dengan penyebab utama yaitu bertambahnya jumlah pengguna kendaraan pribadi yang semakin tidak terkendali setiap tahunnya. Analisa yang dilakukan secara manual sesuai dengan kondisi arus lalu lintas di indonesia. Dalam hal ini di lakukan analisa menggunakan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 1997 (MKJI 1997) untuk memperhitungkan kapasitas dan kinerja lalu lintas. Data lalu lintas diperoleh dari survey lapangan yang di lakukan selama 4 hari ialah pada hari Selasa, Rabu, Kamis dan Minggu, tanggal ( 6,7,8 dan 11 Mei 2014 ) pada jam sibuk yang di sajikan dalam bentuk tabel data kendaraan.  Berdasarkan hasil analisa kinerja dan kapasitas pada jalan Bung Tomo Samarinda Seberang dengan menggunkan metode MKJI 1997 di dapat Kapasitas Jalan Bung Tomo Samarinda Seberang pada hari selasa, rabu, kamis, dan minggu sebesar 5715.12 smp/jam dengan Level Of Service (LOS) tertinggi terjadi pada hari kamis  sebesar 0,31, dengan tingkat pelayanan kategori “B”. Dan Level Of Service (LOS) terendah terjadi pada hari rabu sebesar 0,26, dengan tingkat pelayanan kategori “B”. 
Indonesia Cyber Security : Urgency To Establish Cyber Army In The Middle Of Global Terrorist Threat Setiawan, Rangga
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.964 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.2109

Abstract

This research focused on how on the year of 2030 Indonesia will gain better governance in order to countermeasures terrorist threats, fairer human rights in terms of privacy and security in information and technology, also stronger Indonesia’s national cyber security. Cases are taken firstly from nowadays Indonesia social conflict which started from the internet as society’s first source of information regardless the validity of information and secondly from Indonesia’s foreign policies towards private technology deals. By using the concept of cyber power and national security as paradigm, this research described how Indonesia going securely, equally, rapidly forward in line with globalization opportunities and technology dependencies. While minimizing invalid and provocative information as terrorist threat to Indonesia’s sovereignty and integrity by improving the security of intellectual and on-field assets by integrating academia, military aspects and people’s contribution to accelerate Indonesia’s national potential in cyber security.