Dewi Shinta
Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662 Sumatera Selatan Telp./Fax. (0711) 580934

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Factors Affecting Occurrence of Depression in Patients with Cervical Cancer at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta, Central Java: A Path Analysis Model Shinta, Dewi; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Soemanto, RB
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 4, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.173 KB)

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is in the second place among the incidence of new cases and in thethird highest death from cancer. Cancer depression and severity generally occur together with psychological problems, such as anxiety, pain and fatigue. Most studies in cancer patients have focused on morbidity or mortality more due to the risk of depression. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence depression in cervical cancer patients.Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, from September to October 2019. A sample of 200 cervical cancer patients was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was depression. The independent variables were marital status, education, occupation, family income, peer support, family support, health personnel support, coping strategy, cancer stage, frequency of chemothe­rapy, and length of illness from diagnosis. Depression was measured by the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaire. The other data were collected by medical record and question­naire. The data were analyzed by path analysis run on Stata 13.Results: Severe depression in cervical cancer patients was directly increased by the frequency of chemotherapy 3 times (b= 1.80; 95% CI= 0.11 to 3.49; p= 0.037), advanced stage (b= 2.50; 95% CI= 0.18 to 4.82; p= 0.035), and length of illness from diagnosis ≥11 months (b= 2.27; 95% CI= 0.57 to 3.96; p= 0.009). Severe depression was directly decreased by high coping strategy (b= -6.33; 95% CI= -8.68 to -3.98; p<0.001). Severe depression was indirectly affected by peer support, family support, support of health personnel, family income, occupation, education, and marital status.Conclusion: Severe depression in cervical cancer patients is directly increased by the frequency of chemotherapy 3 times, advanced stage, and length of illness from diagnosis ≥11 months. Severe depression is directly decreased by high coping strategy. Severe depression is indirectly affected by peer support, family support, support of health personnel, family income, occupation, education, and marital status.Keywords: depression, cervical cancer, path analysisCorrespondence: Dewi Shinta. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: shintadw94@gmail.com. Mobile: 08236495­0175Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2019), 4(4): 338-350https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2019.04.04.09
Perbedaan Profil Sosial Ekonomi, Pengetahuan, Sikap Antara Pembeli Mie Basah Berformalin Dan Pembeli Mie Basah Tidak Berformalin Dari Pasar Johar Kota Semarang Shinta, Dewi; Suyatno, -; Nugraheni, S.A.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 4 (2014): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.002 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v2i4.6408

Abstract

Mie basah adalah makanan yang rentan ditambahkan formalin sebagai pengawet. Meskipun demikian mie basah berformalin banyak dibeli karena ketidaktahuan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan profil sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan, sikap antara pembeli mie basah berformalin dan tidak berformalin dari Pasar Johar Kota Semarang. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel  pembeli mie berformalin sebanyak 37 di Johar, 8 di Sompok Lama. Pembeli mie tidak berformalin 32 di Johar, 13 di Sumurboto. Analisis dengan Chi-Square, T-Test, Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembeli mie berformalin berjenis kelamin perempuan (91,1%), rerata umur 41,58 tahun, rerata pendidikan 9 tahun, status tidak bekerja (51,1%), rerata pendapatan perkapita perbulan Rp 400.000, rerata skor pengetahuan 50%, rerata skor sikap 60%. Pada pembeli mie tidak berformalin berjenis kelamin perempuan (91,1%), rerata pendidikan 9 tahun, status tidak bekerja (48,5%), rerata pendapatan perkapita perbulan Rp 425.000, rerata skor pengetahuan 66,7%, rerata skor sikap 75,9%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan, pembeli mie tidak berformalin memiliki pendapatan lebih tinggi dibandingkan pembeli mie berformalin (p=0,004), pembeli mie tidak berformalin memiliki rerata skor pengetahuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan pembeli mie berformalin (p=0,0001), pembeli mie tidak berformalin memiliki rerata skor sikap lebih tinggi dibandingkan pembeli mie berformalin (p=0,001). Tidak ada perbedaan jenis kelamin (p=1,000), umur (p=709), pendidikan (p=0,281), status bekerja (p=0,804) antara pembeli mie berformalin dan tidak berformalin. Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota setempat untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terkait mie basah berformalin terutama untuk masyarakat sosial ekonomi rendah