Melati Julizar
Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena

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EFEKTIFITAS ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR BAYI DI SYAMTALIRA ARON, ACEH UTARA Melati Julizar; Muslim Muslim
JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science) Vol 5 No 1 (2021): JOMIS (Journal Of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jomis.v5i1.1477

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia has not reached the expected rate, which is around 80%. Exclusive breastfeeding is very important for the baby's growth and development. Babies who are exclusively breastfed and with good nutritional status have normal gross motor development. Breastfeeding exclusively supports infant growth, improves brain cell development, language development, and motor development of babies because breast milk contains various nutrients that can promote growth and brain development. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding on the gross motor development of infants in Syamtalira Aron, Aceh Utara. This study used a comparative design with a cross sectional approach. The number of research respondents was 92 respondents, with a total sampling technique. Exclusive breastfeeding data and gross motor development were collected using a questionnaire. In this study, it is known that the frequency distribution of exclusive breastfeeding is 37 people (37.5%), and 55 people (62.5%) are not exclusively breastfed. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney U. The results of the bivariable study showed that the exclusive breastfeeding group had a minimum value of 7 and a maximum value of 10. While the non-ASI group had a median value of 7 with a minimum value of 6 and a maximum of 10, the average ranking of the Exclusive breastfeeding group was 66.50 higher than the non-ASI group with a value of 33.05 and a p-value of 0.000. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that exclusive breastfeeding is better than non-exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months for infant development. Thus, parents are expected to pay more attention to their children in exclusive breastfeeding for 0-6 months of the baby's gross motor development.
EFEKTIVITAS ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR BAYI Melati Julizar; Muslim Muslim
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Volume 7,Nomor 1,Januari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v7i1.3346

Abstract

ABSTRACT THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING ON INFANT GROSS MOTOR DEVELOPMENT  Background: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has not reached the expected rate, which is around 80%. Exclusive breastfeeding is very important for the baby's growth and development. Babies who are exclusively breastfed and with good nutritional status have normal gross motor development. Breastfeeding exclusively supports the baby's growth, improves brain cell development, language development, and motor development of the baby because breast milk contains various nutrients that can promote growth and brain development. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding on infant gross motor development in Syamtalira Aron, Aceh Utara.Methods: This study used a comparative design with a cross sectional approach. The number of research respondents was 92 respondents, with a total sampling technique. Exclusive breastfeeding data and gross motor development were collected using a Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP).Results: In this study, it is known that the frequency distribution of exclusive breastfeeding was 37 people (37.5%), and 55 people (62.5%) were not exclusively breastfed. The data analysis used the Mann Whitney U. The results of the bivariable study showed that the exclusive breastfeeding group had a minimum value of 7 and a maximum value of 10. While the non-ASI group had a median score of 7 with a minimum value of 6 and a maximum of 10, the average rating of the exclusive breastfeeding group was 66.50 higher than the non-ASI group with a value of 33.05 and a p-value of 0,000.Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding is better than non-exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months for infant development.Suggestion: it is hoped that further researchers can research using a qualitative approach so that they can find out more deeply and get accurate information about exclusive breastfeeding and it is hoped that mothers who have babies can exclusively breastfeed for six months. Key words: Exclusive breastfeeding; Gross motor development of infants ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia belum mencapai angka yang diharapkan, yaitu sekitar 80%. ASI eksklusif sangat penting untuk tumbuh kembang bayi. Bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan berstatus gizi baik mempunyai perkembangan motorik kasar normal. Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif mendukung pertumbuhan bayi, meningkatkan perkembangan sel otak, perkembangan bahasa, dan perkembangan motorik bayi karena ASI mengandung berbagai nutrien yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas Asi Eksklusif pada perkembangan motorik kasar bayi di Syamtalira Aron, Aceh Utara.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan design komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden penelitian yaitu 92 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Data ASI Eksklusif dan perkembangan motorik kasar diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP).Hasil: Pada penelitian ini diketahui distribusi frekuensi pemberian ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 37 orang (37,5%), dan tidak ASI eksklusif sebanyak 55 orang (62,5%). Analisis data menggunakan Mann Whitney U. Hasil penelitian bivariabel menunjukkan median kelompok ASI Eksklusif 9 dengan nilai minimal 7 dan nilai maksimal 10. Sedangkan kelompok Tidak ASI nilai median 7 dengan nilai minimal 6 dan maksimal 10, rata-rata peringkat kelompok ASI Eksklusif 66,50 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok Tidak ASI dengan nilai 33,05 serta nilai pvalue 0,000.Kesimpulan: Pemberian ASI Eksklusif lebih baik dari pada yang tidak diberi ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan untuk perkembangan bayi.Saran : diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sehingga dapat menggali lebih dalam dan didapatkan informasi yang lebih akurat mengenai Asi Eksklusif dan diharapkan bagi ibu yang memiliki bayi agar dapat memberikan ASI secara eksklusif selama enam bulan. Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif; Perkembangan motorik kasar bayi