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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Fitria Megawati
Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Ibu-Ibu PKK (Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) yang Berstatus Wanita Karir di Banjar Yangbatu Kauh Denpasar Timur Fitria Megawati; Ni Putu Dewi Agustini
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v8i1.868

Abstract

Antibiotics are drugs that are often prescribed by doctors to treat infections. Lack of public knowledge about the use of antibiotics causes antibiotic resistance. To overcome the irrational use of antibiotics, it is necessary to increase the knowledge and behavior of parents about the use of antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior of using antibiotics in PKK (Family Welfare Empowerment) mothers who were career women in the Yangbatu Kauh Banjar, East Denpasar. This research is a descriptive research using accidental sampling technique. The distributed questionnaires were tested for validity and reliability by distributing questionnaires to 30 trial respondents. The questionnaire is declared valid if it has a calculated r value > 0.361, and the Cronbach Alpha reliability test using SPSS version 22 was tested with a 95% confidence level, the questionnaire data was declared reliable with a value of 0.914 on the level of knowledge and a value of 0.810 on behavior. The results obtained based on the age characteristics of the most respondents, namely respondents aged 42-47 years as much as 51.28%. On the characteristics of the respondents based on the level of education the most were SMA/SMK as much as 58.97% and on the characteristics of the type of work the most were private employees as much as 64.10%. The level of knowledge of PKK mothers who are career women is in the good category with a percentage of 69.23% as many as 27 people and the behavior of PKK mothers who are career women is in the good category with a percentage of 82.05% as many as 32 people. So, from these results, PKK mothers who are career women in Banjar Yangbatu Kauh, East Denpasar have a good level of knowledge and behavior in the use of antibiotics.
Studi Retrospektif Gambaran Resistensi Bakteri terhadap Antibiotik: Ni Kadek Sukertiasih; Fitria Megawati; Herleeyana Meriyani; Dwi Arymbhi Sanjaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v7i2.2177

Abstract

Menurut Center for Disease Control and Prevention resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Tingginya angka kejadian resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik maka perlu dilakukan suatu upaya pengendalian penggunaan antibiotik. Pengendalian penggunaan antibiotik bertujuan memberikan informasi pola penggunaan antibiotik lebih bijak yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara audit jumlah penggunaan antibiotik di rumah sakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran persentase resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara restrospektif dari data peta kuman pada periode 2019 – 2020. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pemerintah di Denpasar. Sampel penelitian ini adalah data peta kuman periode 2019- 2020. Hasil penelitian ini bakteri Gram-positif, Gram-negatif, tiga bakteri penyebab infeksi terbanyak pada bakteri Gram-positif yaitu Staphylococus Coagulase Negatif (43%), Enterococus. sp (10%), Staphylococcus aureus (36%). Dan pada bakteri Gram-negatif yaitu Escherichia coli (32%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (12%) dan Klebsiella pneumoniae (12%). Pada bakteri Gram-positif antibiotik yang masih dapat di rekomendasikan untuk terapi yaitu antibiotik ampisilin sulbaktam, siprofloksasin dan levofloksasin. Sedangkan pada bakteri Gram-negatif antibiotik yang masih dapat di rekomendasikan untuk terapi yaitu Sefoperason Sulbaktam dan Sefepim
Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Pada Pasien Gastritis di Puskesmas Kaladawa Periode Oktober-Desember 2018 Osie Listina; Yanuar Prasetyo; Devi Ika Kurnianingtyas Solikhati; Fitria Megawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v7i2.1911

Abstract

Abstrak Gastritis merupakan peradangan yang mengenai dinding lambung. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Depertemen Kesehatan RI angka kejadian gastritis di Indonesia yang tertinggi mencapai 91,6% yaitu di kota Medan. Penyebab gastritis paling sering yaitu infeksi oleh bakteri H. pylori,namun dapat pula diakibatkan oleh bakteri lain seperti H. heilmanii, Streptococci, Staphylococci, Protecus species, Clostridium species, E.coli, Tuberculosis dan Secondary syphilis. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitan ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat pada pasien gastritis di Puskesmas Kaladawa periode Oktober-Desember 2018 serta untuk mengkaji rasionalitas penggunaan obat pada pasien gastritis berdasarkan tepat cara pemberian, tepat indikasi, tepat pemilihan obat dan tepat dosis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa resep dan rekam medik pasien yang menderita penyakit gastritis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan obat gastritis di Puskesmas Kaladawa Periode Oktober-Desember 2018 dari 95 kasus, setelah dikaji kerasionalannya berdasarkan kriteria 4T diperoleh hasil ketepatan indikasi sebesar 100%, ketepatan obat sebesar 90%, ketepatan dosis sebesar 100%, dan tepat cara pemberian sebesar 100%. Kata Kunci: kerasionalan penggunaan obat, evaluasi penggunaan obat, gastritis Abstract Gastritis is an inflammation that concerning with gastric wall. Based on research conducted by departemen kesehatan RI Medan is a city that has the highest gastritis incidence numbered 91,6%. Gastritis can be caused by several factors like H. pylori,H. heilmanii, Streptococci, Staphylococci, Protecus species, Clostridium species, E.coli, Tuberculosis and Secondary syphilis. The purposes of this reseach was to find out description drug use in gastritis patients at Puskesmas Kaladawa in the period of October-December 2018 and to assess the rationality of drug use in gastritis patients based on right medication, right of drugs and right dose. This research was a non-experimental research with descriptive method. The data used in this study was secondary data in the form of prescriptions and medical records of patients suffering from gastritis. Based on the result of the study it can be concluded that the use of gastritis drugs at Puskesmas Kaladawa in the period October-December 2018 from 95 cases, after studied its reliability based on 4T criteria the results were the accuracy of the indication was 100%, the accuracy of the drug was 90%, the accuracy of the dose was 100%, and the exact method of administration was 100%. Keywords: rationality of drug use, evaluation of drug use, gastritis.
Hubungan Peran Tenaga Kefarmasian dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi di Apotek “X” Kota Denpasar Ni Putu Wintariani; Dewi Puspita Apsari; Ni Putu Aryanti Suryaningsih; I Putu Tangkas Suwantara; Fitria Megawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v8i2.4076

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where a person's blood pressure is above normal, which is 140 mmHg systolic or 90 mmHg diastolic. Hypertension causes increased morbidity, with almost the same prevalence in developing and developed countries. In terms of medication adherence, patient awareness of treatment plays an important role. The role of family members in adherence to taking hypertension medication is very important. Support and attention from the family is one of the supporting factors, the success of hypertension treatment, so it is expected to reduce the mortality rate. Clinical pharmacy services in pharmacies are part of pharmaceutical services that are directly responsible for patients involved in dispensing. In this study, researchers tried to understand the relationship between the role of family support and the role of pharmacists in taking high blood pressure drugs at the "X" Denpasar Pharmacy. The results obtained in this study are that there is a significant and strong relationship between family support and adherence to taking antihypertensive medication in the domain of emotional support and rewards (p=0.000; r=0.75) and instrumental support (p=0.003; r=0, 52). The role of pharmacists on compliance has a strong and significant effect (p = 0.002; r = 0.64).
Co-Authors Devi Ika Kurnianingtyas Solikhati Dewi Puspita Apsari Dwi Arymbhi Sanjaya Herleeyana Meriyani I Putu Tangkas Suwantara Ni Kadek Sukertiasih Ni Putu Aryanti Suryaningsih Ni Putu Dewi Agustini Osie Listina Wintariani, Ni Putu Yanuar Prasetyo