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MODEL – MODEL PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI DUNIA MUSLIM AMIRUDDIN KUBA
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014): eL-Qist:
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2014.4.2.837-861

Abstract

Role of civil society and government in managing zakah can be conducted by coordinatively and actively. The role of goverment as giving political legitimation and data sourcer in developing zakah while the institution of zakah organizer of civil society acts as excecutive in collecting and managing zakah. The relationship of both is conducted sinergictly and has direct access each other coordinatively or controlly.In practice, civil society is shaped in vertical and horizontal coordination, in which vertical coordination is held by holding company in controlling the processes of collecting and distributing zakah at organizations that responsible for doing that. On the other hand, horizontal coordination is aimed to create a cooperation among institutions. Such model of cooperation reflects an active involvement of civil society, and could strengthen the function of civil society and government.
PERAN PEMERINTAH AMERIKA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI SYARIAH Amiruddin Kuba
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2015): eL-Qist
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2015.5.2.1042-1061

Abstract

Today, the development of Islamic economics has impacted not only in moslem countries but also in non moslem countries particularly in United State of America (USA).The evidence of itwhere there is a number of Islamic finance and banking significantly in Indonesia. The progress of Islamic economics is influenced by many factors. One of them is the role of the government in supporting and responding it emergence.Each country has different method and system in responding and to accommodate the emergence of Islamic economics.As a capitalistcountry, the USA has itself challenge to response the emergence of Islamic economics.One of the concernsisrelatedto the sustainability of Islamic economic.Such worriness might be because of some people still think that Islamic economics is Islam itself.While the USA government applies secular system that separate state and religion. On the contrary, a number of people still optimism that the Islamic economics will be developed and accommodated even the USA is the capitalist and secular country.