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Inheritance Law in Minangkabau: A Comparative Study of the Application of Islamic and Customary Inheritance Law in Koto Tangah Subdistrict and Nanggalo Padang City: (Hukum Waris di Minangkabau: Studi Komparatif Penerapan Hukum Waris Islam dan Adat di Kec. Koto Tangah dan Nanggalo Kota Padang) Rahmadanil Rahmadanil; Rifka Zuwanda
El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): el-Qist
Publisher : Islamic Economics Department, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University, Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/elqist.2021.11.2.151-163

Abstract

Abstract: Inheritance, according to Minangkabau custom, is given to girls, not boys. In Islam, property inheritance is regulated by Far?i? fiqh, which gives to daughters, sons, spouses of heirs (husband or wife) and even the inheritor's parents. Property inherited from generation to generation in the Minangkabau community is called "pusaka tinggi” which means high heritage. In contrast, the legacy of the parents' livelihood is called "pusaka rendah” which means low inheritance. This article wants to answer about how the inheritance of the Minangkabau community in Koto Tangah Subdistrict and Nanggalo Padang City Subdistrict. The authors use a qualitative research model and an empirical juridical approach, with the data in this article obtained from interviews, observations and document studies. The result is that the distribution of the Minangkabau community's inheritance in Koto Tangah Subdistrict and Nanggalo Padang City Subdistrict is divided into two. "Pusaka tinggi" which is the people's property and cannot be traded, will always be inherited, controlled and owned from generation to generation from the traditional female line. While the "pusaka rendah" is individual property, the inheritance distribution follows the Heir religion; if Moslem, then Far?i? fiqh can be applied. Keywords: Inheritance Law; High Heirloom; Low Inheritance; Minangkabau custom.   Abstrak: Harta peninggalan menurut adat masyarakat Minangkabau diberikan kepada anak perempuan bukan kepada anak laki-laki. Sedangkan dalam Islam, peninggalan harta diatur oleh ilmu Far?i? yang memberikan kepada anak perempuan, anak laki-laki, pasangan pewaris (suami atau istri) bahkan orang tua pewaris. Harta hasil warisan turun temurun di masyarakat Minangkabau disebut “pusaka tinggi” sedangkan peninggalan hasil pencaharian orang tua disebut “pusaka rendah”. Artikel ini ingin menjawab tentang bagaimana pembagian harta waris masyarakat Minangkabau di Kecamatan Koto Tangah dan Nanggalo Kota Padang. Penulis menggunakan model penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan yuridis empiris, dengan data dalam artikel ini diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasilnya, bahwa pembagian harta waris masyarakat Minangkabau di Kecamatan Koto Tangah dan Nanggalo Kota Padang dibedakan menjadi dua. “Pusaka tinggi’ yang merupakan harta Kaum dan tidak dapat diperjualbelikan akan selalu diwarisikan, dikuasai dan dimiliki secara turun temurun dari garis perempuan secara Adat. Sedangkan “pusaka rendah” yang notabennya harta individual, pembagian warisnya mengikuti agama Pewaris, jika Muslim maka ilmu Far?i? dapat diterapkan. Kata Kunci: Hukum Waris; Pusaka Tinggi; Pusaka Rendah; Adat Minangkabau.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT BIDAR ALAM TENTANG PENERAPAN PERDA KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN NO. 1 TAHUN 2020 DALAM MENGATASI KONFLIK ANTARA PEMILIK HEWAN TERNAK DENGAN PEMILIK LAHAN ROMI MESRA; Rus Yandi; Rifka Zuwanda; Basrial Zuhri; Afriendi Sikumbang
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 6, No 4 (2022): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v6i4.3706

Abstract

Before proceeding to the process of overcoming conflict, basically a conflict can be prevented, it can be detected by the community and the local government, which are called symptoms of conflict. In general, this conflict occurs because of livestock entering the community's productive lands, such as rice fields planted with rice, gardens planted with rubber seeds, gardens planted with oil palm, and community productive lands planted with various other crops. People certainly don't want their crops to be damaged and even potentially crop failure, while those who own livestock are usually difficult to compromise. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques in this study were conducted by interview and observation. Data analysis techniques in this study use data analysis techniques Miles and Hubermen, including data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display) and drawing conclusions and verification (conclusion drawing / verification). The results of this study are: not many people know about the regional regulation, the regional regulation has not been implemented in conflict resolution, and the community still applies the "law of the jungle".
PUTUSAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA TERHADAP ANAK OLEH HAKIM PADA PUTUSAN NOMOR: 5/PID.SUS-ANAK/2020/PN PDP Rifka Zuwanda; Rangga Prayitno
Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian & Pengabdian Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): (EJPP) Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian & Pegabdian (Mei 2022 - Oktober 2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/ejpp.v2i2.978

Abstract

A criminal conspiracy to commit a crime of narcotics abuse as an intermediary in buying and selling narcotics carried out by children is charged by the public prosecutor with Article 114 paragraph (1) with a sentence of life imprisonment or a minimum prison sentence of 5 years and a maximum prison sentence of 20 years. In a case that occurred in the jurisdiction of the Padang Panjang District Court, a child with the initials MB together with Witness Farhan Dwi Ghani carried out an attempt or an evil conspiracy to commit a criminal act of narcotics and narcotics precursors, without rights or against the law as intended in Article 127 paragraph ( 1) letter a of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics which in plant form weighs more than 1 Kilogram or more than 5 marijuana trees.