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Pengetahuan dan Nilai Dalam Masyarakat Terkait Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Suntik pada Akseptor KB Anjelita Helvi Babulu; Petrus Romeo; Enjelita M. Ndoen
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 1 No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.908 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v1i2.2084

Abstract

Injectable contraception is highly effective contraception, but it is not recommended for acceptors aged 35 years and over. Injection contraceptive acceptors in the working area of Puskesmas Naibonat, aged 35 years and above, reached 80%. This study aimed to determine the relationship between predisposing factors and the type of use of injectable contraceptive methods in the working area of Puskesmas Naibonat Kupang. The research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were 88 injection acceptors. Data was collected through interviews and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the level of knowledge (p=0,015) and values in the community (p=0,005) correlated to the use of injectable contraception, while family income was not related to the use of injectable contraceptive type (p=0,656). Health workers should provide effective communication about the selection of contraception
Faktor Predisposisi dan Pendorong Perilaku Merokok Siswa Remaja SMA Emanuel F.H. Deve; Petrus Romeo; Enjelita M. Ndoen
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 1 No 4 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.432 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v1i4.2105

Abstract

Smoking is a serious health problem among teenagers, marked by the increasing number of teen smokers every year. This study aimed to determine factors associating with smoking behavior in class XI students at SMAN 4 Kupang. This type of research was quantitative, with a cross-sectional study approach. The total sample was 71 people selected by a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that three variables, namely: knowledge, peer smoking habits, and self-image, associated with smoking behavior (p-value = 0.056; 0.051; 0.056; and 0.075, respectively). Therefore, the school should increase awareness and restrict the smoking behavior of students by enforcing rules and sanctions for students who smoke in the school environment.
Action stage of Changes in Smoking Behavior in Health Students in Kupang City Enjelita Ndoen; Petrus Romeo; Elisabeth Ina Tala Pessy
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 3 No 4 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (702.39 KB)

Abstract

Health students are individuals who have a higher level of education and knowledge in the health field. However, around 37.3% of students in Indonesia, including health students, are smokers. Previous studies have shown student smokers' desire to quit smoking. This study describes changes in smoking behavior based on the action stage on health students in Kupang City in 2021. This type of research is qualitative with in-depth interview techniques. This study recruited nine health students who had a desire to change smoking behavior. This study found that four behavioral change processes (management contingency, helping relationships, counter conditioning, and stimulus control) play an essential role in the smoking cessation process in the action stage. Thus, the intervention needs to pay attention to the involvement of the four change processes in the action stage to encourage smokers to quit smoking altogether. Interventions also need to direct smokers to start the preparation phase for change, where intentions and commitment to action can be formed and become a foundation for smokers to initiate changes in smoking behavior.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga ODHA dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antiretroviral di Klinik VCT Sobat Kupang Beatrice Mardiana Dahoklory; Petrus Romeo; Afrona E. L. Takaeb
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i2.2129

Abstract

Family support to people with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) plays an important role in improvement of PLWHA to take antiretroviral drugs (ARV) obediently. Commonly, PLWHA is an introvert person mainly about his/her health condition, so if the family have less knowledge and support during the treatment process, she/he would not be obedient to take ARV drugs and the therapeutic effect could not work optimally. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support with compliance taking ARV drugs on PLWHA in-Clinic VCT Sobat RSUD Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. The type of this research was analytical survey with a crosssectional study design. The number of respondents were 44 people which obtained by using accidental sampling technique. The data was collacted by using questionnaire and was analysed by using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between support for assessment (p = 0,003), instrumental support (p = 0,001), emotional support (p = 0,028), and no relation of informational support (p = 0,336) with compliance taking ARV drugs on PLWHA. Thus, it is expected that family should continue to support the PLWHA to provide accurate information about ARV treatment and to remind PLWHA to take ARV drugs regularly.
Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Puskesmas Oepoi Kota Kupang Vivi Nesimnasi; Petrus Romeo; Enjelita M. Ndoen
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 4 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i4.2180

Abstract

The Public Satisfaction Index (IKM) is one of the methods used to determine the quality of public services through public perception. Public services provided by the Kupang City Oepoi Community Health Center (Puskesmas Oepoi) have not met yet community expectations. The preliminary observations found several problems regarding health services rendered by Puskesmas Oepoi, such as inadequate facilities and infrastructure, limited service time, insufficient human resources, and unsatisfying handling complaints and suggestions. These, consequently, could reduce public satisfaction, which will ultimately lead to a decline in the quality of Puskesmas Oepoi public services. This study aimed to determine the IKM toward the quality of public services in Puskesmas Oepoi Kupang City. The study used a quantitative descriptive survey approach. The number of samples was 96 respondents obtained by accidental sampling technique. The data analysis technique used the guidelines of Community Satisfaction Survey consisting of nine IKM indicators. The results showed that the satisfaction level and quality of services provided by Puskesmas Oepoi Kupang City in 2019 were at the "Good" category with a total conversion value of the nine elements of IKM was 76.62. Puskesmas Oepoi should improve the IKM elements that are at the “poor” category as well as maintain the IKM elements that are at the “good” category so that the public remains satisfied with the service performance provided by Puskesmas Oepoi.
The Implementation of Traders’ Healthy Behavior in the Traditional Market of Kupang City Yolenta Mariani; Petrus Romeo; Enjelita M Ndoen
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i1.3873

Abstract

The healthy behavior of traders is essential to prevent the risk of disease transmission in the traditional market. However, most traders do not have the awareness to behave healthily during their activities in the market. This study aimed to portray the implementation of healthy behavior among Oeba Market traders. The portrayal consisted of mosquito larvae eradicating behavior, smoking behavior, and the behavior of using clean water. This research utilized a qualitative approach with six informants who are permanent traders in the Oeba traditional market. Data collection employed observations and in-depth interviews. The results showed that informants had only applied clean water using behavior. Barriers such as inadequate facilities and lack of health information and stakeholders’ supports have contributed to the unwillingness and inability to apply non-smoking and mosquito larvae eradicating behavior in the traditional market. Effective communication and supporting facilities provision could be the key to encourage healthy behavior by market traders.
Analysis of Family Behavior Factors in Latrine Utilization in Mundek Village, Northwest Rote District, Rote Ndao Regency Willem Lukas Selan; Petrus Romeo; Marselinus Laga Nur
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i2.4135

Abstract

The use of latrines for rural communities is a health behaviour problem that needs constant attention due to the inefficient use of healthy latrines. Both internal and external factors influence the use of the latrine. The study purposed to analyze family behaviour factors using latrines in Mundek Village, Northwest Rote District, Rote Ndao Regency. This research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample was 72 people determined based on a simple random technique. The data analysis consisted of univariable analysis and bivariable analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge (0.021), attitude (0.000), water availability (0.001) and the use of latrines. On the other hand, there was no relationship between gender (0.796), an education level (0.259) and latrines in Mundek Village, Northwest Rote district, Rote Ndao Regency. Therefore, stakeholders should undertake intensive health promotion to increase the local community's knowledge and change negative attitudes towards healthy latrines utilization.
The Correlation between Marketing Mix and Customer Satisfaction in the General Poly Unit at Bhayangkara Hospital, Kupang Arifin Udju; Petrus Romeo; Yoseph Kenjam
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i3.4159

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is one of the important things in reviewing the quality of service of a health agency. The marketing mix is ​​a set of tools that play an important role as a company strategy and policy to achieve customer satisfaction. Bhayangkara Hospital is a type C hospital that provides individual health services with inpatient and outpatient treatment, and emergency services. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between marketing mix and customer satisfaction in the general poly unit of Bhayangkara Hospital. The research design was an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The research sample consisted of 90 respondents who were selected using accidental sampling technique. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between product mix (p = 0.003), place (p = 0.037), promotion (p = 0.037), people (p = 0.046), process (p = 0.050) and physical evidence (p = 0.037) with customer satisfaction. And there is no relationship between price mix (p = 0.228) with customer satisfaction. The hospital should pay more attention to the supporting facilities and infrastructure to increase patient comfort in the general poly unit of Bhayangkara Hospital.
The Contemplation Stage of Smoking Behavior Change among Health Students in Kupang City Elisabeth Ina Talapessy; Petrus Romeo; Enjelita Mariance Ndoen
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i3.4227

Abstract

A health department student is an individual who has a higher level of knowledge and education in the field of health. However, around 37,3% of college students in Indonesia, including health students, are smokers. Previous studies of health students showed the desire of smokers to quit smoking. The intention to quit smoking can be identified through a process of change at the contemplation stage. The research described smoking behaviour change on the contemplation stage on health department students in Kota Kupang in 2021. The type of research was qualitative with the technique of in-depth interviews. This research recruited nine health students in Kota Kupang who have willing to change their smoking behaviour. The research found that while all informants intend to quit smoking, three have not yet committed to changing actions. Four behaviour change processes played a significant role in raising awareness and forming the intention to quit among informants on the contemplation stage. Therefore, health students should not smoke to be a good agent of change for society. Behaviour change communication and health promotion need to ensure the involvement of the four change processes for smokers to be at the contemplation stage and readily moved to an action stage.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gizi Buruk pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanggaba, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Meliati Tripenal Noni Lende; Petrus Romeo; Daniela L. A. Boeky
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i1.3724

Abstract

Health problems that have not been resolved in East Nusa Tenggara due to the large number and spread in all districts/cities, namely the problem of malnutrition. It is difficult to solve the problem of malnutrition because of the variables inherent in people's lives such as low public knowledge, low parenting, infectious disease factors and also low economic problems. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge, parenting styles, history of infectious diseases and family economic relations with the incidence of malnutrition among children under five in the Work Area of ​​the Tanggaba Community Health Center, Southwest Sumba Regency. This research was designed as an analytic observational study, with a case control approach. The sample size was 76 people, divided into 38 case samples and 38 control samples. The data analysis used were univariate and bivariate. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between variables and the incidence of malnutrition in children under five, namely maternal knowledge (p-value=0.00), maternal parenting (p-value=0.00), history of infectious diseases (p-value=0.00) and economic problems (p-value=0.00). It is expected that parents, especially mothers of toddlers, always pay attention to the toddler's diet, toddler nutritional status and always clean up the surrounding environment in order to avoid the occurrence of malnutrition or malnutrition and avoid disease.