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Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Geografi Lingkungan Berbasis Konstruktivis Dengan Model Pembelajaran Cooperatif Learning Agus Herianto; Ibrahim Ali
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12, No 1 (2020): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v12i01.10688

Abstract

AbstractAdapun produk yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini adalah buku ajar geografi lingkungan berbasis konstruktivis dengan model pembelajaran cooperatif learning. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, produk penelitin yang dihasilkan berupa buku ajar geografi lingkungan berbasis konstruktivis dengan model pembelajaran cooperatif learning layak digunakan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen geografi lingkungan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar, hal ini didasari oleh: 1) penilaian yang telah dilakukan oleh para ahli baik ahli isi, ahli bahasa, maupun ahli desain dengan nilai baik; 2) tanggapan atau penilaian yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi dan dosen geografi lingkungan dengan kategori baik; dan 3) hasil uji coba, baik uji coba terbatas maupun uji coba lebih luas, menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar yang cukup signifikan hal ini bisa dilihat dari nilai pretes dan postes. Selanjutnya, hasil validasi model menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen yang diajarkan dengan produk hasil pengembangan memiliki motivasi dan hasil belajar yang lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol yang diajarkan mengunakan metode pembelajaran ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi utama dalam perbaikan mutu pembelajaran geografi lingkungan.Kata Kunci : bahan ajar, geografi lingkungan, konstruktivis, cooperatif learning, motivasi dan hasil belajarThe products produced in this development research are constructivicist-based environment teaching books with a cooperative learning model. Based on research done, the product that produced the results of a constructivist-based environmental geographic teaching book with a cooperative learning model is appropriate for students and environmental geography lecturers to Improve motivation and learning outcomes, this is based on: 1) assessments that have been performed by experts in both content experts, linguists, and good value design experts; 2) Responses or assessments conducted by students of Geography education study Program and lecturer of environmental geography with good category; and 3) test results, both limited trials and wider trials, demonstrate increased motivation and significant learning outcomes this can be seen from the value of pretes and postes. Further, model validation results show that experimental classes taught with product development have better motivation and learning outcomes when compared to the control class taught using learning methods Talks, discussions and FAQs. The results of this research are expected to be used as a major reference in improving the quality of environmental geography learning.Key words: teaching materials, environmental geography, constructivicist, cooperative learning, motivation and learning outcomes
PERBUATAN PIDANA DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DALAM PERKARA KORUPSI ANGELINA PATRICIA PINGKAN SONDAKH (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1616 K/Pid.SUS/2013) Ibrahim Ali; Syafruddin Kalo; Mahmud Mulyadi; Suhaidi Suhaidi
JURNAL JUSTIQA Vol 2, No 2 (2020): VOL 2 NO 2 TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Universitas Quality

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Differences among judges stem from the understanding adhered to in criminal enforcement and criminal responsibility. Fulfillment of criminal acts of corruption committed by convicts to lead project budgets at the Ministry of National Education and the Ministry of Youth and Sports to the Permai Group. The problem is the criminal responsibility in the Supreme Court Decision Number 1616 K / Pid.Sus / 2013, causing differences of opinion between court judges. Not the criminal act of corruption committed by convicted persons related to shifting the budget at the Ministry of National Education and the Ministry of Youth and Sports to the Permai Group to take care of the formulation of the elements in Article 12 letter a of the UUPTPK. Subjective elements include state administrators, reasonably presumed, while the objective includes receiving gifts or promises, and the objective of moving the project budget to Permai Group, contrary to its obligations. The results of the study show that criminal liability in this case fulfills the unintentional act of bribery, not active gratification, because there is an agreement between the bribe giver and the bribe recipient. Judges of the Central Jakarta District Court and PT DKI Jakarta must interpret the law and facts better and carefully with an understanding of dualism in criminal conviction, and should also say that the formulation of Article 12 letter a of the UUPTPK contains the offense of bribery, not active gratification.