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Effectiveness of MCH handbook development with the addition of fps variables as an early detection for pregnancy and childbirth complications Citra Dewi Fitri Setiani; Diyah Fatmasari; Ari Suwondo
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2022.10(1).36-47

Abstract

Background: The development of an early detection guidebook for risk factors in pregnant women's complications packaged in MCH books was considered effective for health workers and mothers as guidelines for the prevention of complications. However, the use of MCH books has not been maximal. Of the 81.5% of mothers who own MCH books, only 60.5% understand it. This makes one of the causes of maternal and infant mortality is ignorance of the signs of complications. In addition, in MCH books there is only an assessment of physical disorders without judging from psychological and sociological. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to produce an MCH handbook model with addition NEW FPS (Physiological, Psychological and Sociological) factors to maximize the understanding of pregnant women and the enforcement of high potential risk diagnoses carefully and accurately.Methods: This was Research and Development (R&D) study using Borg and Gall models. The data in the study was obtained using interviews, NEW FPS questionnaires, pregnant women's response trial questionnaires. The population in this study consisted of 16 people and taken a sample of 16 respondents who were pregnant women in trimester 3 to 3 years by using Simple Random Sampling technique.Results: The results showed the development of MCh handbooks with the addition of FPS variabels effectively used as one of the efforts in early detection of pregnancy and childbirth with percentage results: physiological (56.2%) psychological (62.5%) and sociological (68.7%). Based on the results, the response of pregnant women to trials in the development of MCH handbooks obtained an average percentage (87%), the addition of FPS variabels to MCH handbooks was effectively used as an effort to early detection of pregnancy and childbirth complications. The fulfillment of these three aspects can increase the achievement of the MCH program in the early screening of complications.Conclusions: This study concludes that the addition of NEW FPS variabels in MCH handbooks is feasible and effectively used as one of the media to conduct early detection of the occurrence of pregnancy and childbirth.
MAGIC PAPER MODELS SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN NILAI PTI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR Rifa Fauziah Syaifia Putri; Rasipin Rasipin; Tri Wiyatini; Ari Suwondo; Haryo Hadisaputro
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.72 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v1i1.6204

Abstract

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut telah banyak dilakukan dengan upaya promotif preventif dan kuratif, namun upaya tersebut belum berhasil meningkatkan nilai performance treatment index. Hal ini dilihat dari prosentase karies anak berusia 9-11 tahun sebesar 44%, dengan nilai performance treatment index anak sebesar 4-5%. Anak sekolah dasar membutuhkan media yang dapat membantu dalam memahami, menjaga dan mencegah penyakit gigi dan mulut. Media tersebut diciptakan dalam bentuk yang menarik sehingga anak mampu belajar sambil bermain.Tujuan Penelitian: Menghasilkan magic paper models yang diciptakan dengan rancang bangun relevan/layak sebagai media promosi kesehatan untuk anak dan penerapannya dapat meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan gigi anak sekolah dasar lebih baik.Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (RD) dan uji model menggunakan desain quasy experiment (pre and post-test with control group design). Variabel pada penelitian ini yaitu : Nilai performance treatment index. Subjek penelitian terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu: kelompok intervensi 25 anak dengan media magic paper models dan kontrol 25 anak dengan media buku cerita bergambar. Data diuji dengan menggunakan uji beda berpasangan,tidak berpasangan, uji proporsi dan uji regresi.Hasil: Magic paper models relevan/layak sebagai media promosi kesehatan untuk anak sekolah dasar penerapannya selama 21 hari efektif meningkatkan nilai performance treatment index (p= -0,013).Kesimpulan: Media magic paper models yang diciptakan dengan rancang bangun relevan/layak sebagai media promosi kesehatan untuk anak dan penerapannya dapat meningkatkan nilai performance treatment index anak sekolah dasar lebih baik..KeywordMagic Paper Models, nilai performance treatment index.
Comparison Of Effectiveness Benefits Of Providing Young Papaya Fruit Extract And Breast Care For Normal Postpartum Mother's Breast Milk Production: Systematic Review Ewith Widya Mareta; Ari Suwondo; Imam Djamaluddin
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.436 KB) | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i2.446

Abstract

Background: The consumption of breast milk in Indonesia is still very concerning, the household health survey (SKRT) explains that in 2014 there was only 4-12% of breast milk coverage in urban areas. In 2015, the amount of formula feeding to babies aged 0-6 months was 16.7%, then increased in 2017 to 27.9%. Objective: To determine the comparison of the effectiveness of the benefits of giving young papaya extract and breast care to the production of normal postpartum mother's milk. Methods: This study uses the Systematic Review or Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method and uses the PRISMA protocol as data analysis. Results: The results of data analysis on the effectiveness of young papaya fruit extracts were more effective, with effect size values ​​of 1.02 and the 1.1 Conclusion: The provision of young papaya fruit extract is more effective against breast milk production.
Potential Red Leaves Extract on Improving The Effectiveness of Antibiotic in Postpartum (Study Experiment of Perineum Wound Healing Process) Rizkie Aulia Amini; Ari Suwondo; Ta'adi Ta'adi
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.11.2.2022.167-178

Abstract

Background: Puerperal infection is caused by the entry of bacteria through uterine or perineal wounds. These bacteria can trigger proinflammatory cytokines. Excessive proinflammatory response results in tissue damage, septic shock to death. Among the non-pharmacological methods are extracts of red betel leaves which have phytochemical screening of flavonoids and tannins as antibacterial and antiseptic.Purposes: Knowing the potential of simplicia extract of red betel leaf on increasing the effectiveness of antibiotic in postpartum (study experiment of the process of healing of perineal wounds).Method: Quasi-experimental post-test only with control group design. Subjects were postpartum mothers with episiotomy perineal wounds that were sewn at Ummu Hani Purbalingga Mothers and Child Hospital using purposive sampling with a total of 38 respondents. The treatment group was given amoxicillin and red betel leaf simplicia extract, the control group was given amoxicillin and perineum wound care standard service. Provision of intervention carried out for 7 days, the measurement instrument for perineal wound healing is the REEDA score. Data analysis using independent t-test.Result: An independent test between the two groups found a mean difference in perineal wound healing p-value 0.0001. On intervention group the mean of perineal wound healing in day 5 and control group day 7.Conclusion: There is potential for simplicia red betel leaf extract to increase the effectiveness of antibiotic in postpartum.
Potential Nano Gel Avocodo Seed Extract as an Alternative Relief in Wounds After Removal of White Rats Tooth yulistina yulistina; Ari Suwondo; Bedjo Santoso
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1637.709 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v2i1.235

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Inflammation, bleeding, swelling, pain, dry socket are common complications of tooth extraction. The inflammatory response is divided into two, including the administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and steroid anti-inflammatory drugs. Every use of chemical drugs has side effects. Herbal ingredients are needed, namely avocado seeds as an alternative treatment in preventing inflammation in wounds after tooth extraction. Avocado seeds contain polyphenols that play a role in inflammation in wounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. Experiment with randomized posttest design with control group design. Consisting of intervention group nano gel avocado seed extract 10%, positive control group povidone iodine 10% and aquadest. Observations were made for 7 days. The variables studied were inflammation of the wound after tooth extraction of rats and histopathological examination (Lymphocytes, Neocapillary and Fibroblasts). Based on the results of the unpaired test, the avocado and povidone groups were not significantly different (p=0.143), the avocado and aquadest groups had a significant difference (p=0.001) and the povidone and aquadest groups had a significant difference (p =0.015). The administration of nano gel of avocado seed extract with a concentration of 10% and 10% povidone iodine has the same ability in the process of wound regeneration and increases new blood vessels and can also reduce the number of lymphocyte inflammatory cells as evidenced by histological examination . The administration of nano gel of avocado seed extract is effective and can be applied as an alternative to prevent inflammation in wounds after tooth extraction in white rats.
Formulation of Lemongrass Extract Mouthwash (Cymbopogon Citratus) as a Non-Pharmacological Effort in Inhibiting The Growth of Bacteria That Cause Dental Caries Purnama Fitri; Rasipin Rasipin; Ari Suwondo
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3096.3 KB) | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v2i02.296

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Caries is a dental disease characterized by damage ranging from enamel, dentin, and pulp. Caries is caused by bacteria that stick to the teeth. The purpose of this study was to prove the effectiveness of lemongrass in inhibiting the growth of bacteria that cause dental caries. The pretest-posttest laboratory and field experiment consisted of a lemongrass mouthwash intervention group with concentrations of 33%, 36%, 39% and a chlorhexidine control group, each subject gargled for 2 minutes. Saliva was collected before and after gargling. The variables studied were the number of colonies and bacterial inhibition. The paired test of 36% (p=0.017) and 39% (p=0.006) concentration intervention groups was significantly different, while the chlorhexidine control group (p=0.091) was not significantly different. The organoleptic test results of the 36% lemongrass mouthwash had a dark brown color, slightly thick, the distinctive smell of lemongrass stems was still present, and the taste of mint. Based on this test, the most acceptable lemongrass mouthwash concentration is 36%. Giving a 39% lemongrass mouthwash formulation for 2 minutes effectively reduces the number of bacterial colonies that cause dental caries and the inhibition is better than the chlorhexidine control, while the 36% concentration is not significantly different from chlorhexidine.