Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

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PENGAKUAN TERHADAP HUKUM PIDANA ADAT DI INDONESIA Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah; Sigid Suseno; Mien Rukmini; Lies Sulistiani
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 4 Nomor 1 September 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Mengembangkan hukum yang hidup di dalam masyarakat Indonesia (hukum adat), sesunguhnya merupakan keniscayaan, karena hukum adat yang dimili ki bangsa Indonesia sejatinya adalah nilai-nilai yang berasal dari masyarakat Indonesia itu sendiri. Secara khusus tentang hukum pidana adat, memiliki prinsip yang sama. Hukum pidana adat di Indonesia menganut doktrin bahwa tindak pidana adat merupakan hal yang dapat menganggu keseimbangan masyarakat adat, dan terhadap tindakan atau perbuatan delik yang mengganggu keseimbangan masyarakat adat sanksi yang diberikan pada umumnya dilakukan oleh para petugas adat. Akan tetapi hingga saat ini belum ada penerapan secara nyata dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Dengan metode normatif meliputi aturan dan doktrin-doktrin tentang penerapan hukum pidana adat di Indonesia, dapat disimpulkan bahwa memikirkan kembali kebijakan penangulangan kejahatan dengan hukum pidana, berarti dapat diartikan sebagai upaya untuk melakukan perbaikan terhadap kebijakan hukum pidana yang berlaku saat ini. Bila dikaitkan dengan pernyataan bahwa hukum pidana warisan kolonial merupakan sesuatu yang tidak berakar pada nilai -nilai moral dan budaya Indonesia, maka perbaikan/pembaharuan yang perlu dilakukan terhadap kebijakan hukum pidana Indonesia saat ini adalah dengan memperhatikan dan memasukkan unsur -unsur nilai -nilai moral dan budaya Indonesia, sehingga mengembangkan hukum pidana adat Indonesia merupakan langkah nyata menghargai nilai-nilai bangsa Indonesia, dengan tetap memperhatikan perkembangan global . Kata kunci: adat; hukum; pengakuan; pidana. ABSTRACT Developing a law that lives in Indonesian society (adat law), actually is a necessity, because the adat law owned by the Indonesian nation is actually values originating from the Indonesian community itself. Specifically about criminal adat law, has the same principle, which lives and develops from the identity of the Indonesian nation itself. Criminal adat law in Indonesia adheres to the doctrine that customary crimes are things that can disrupt the balance of indigenous peoples, and against delict actions or actions that disrupt the balance of indigenous peoples sanctions are generally carried out by customary officers. However, until now there has been no real implementation in law enforcement in Indonesia. This study uses normative methods and the results is rethinking crime prevention policies with criminal law, means that it can be interpreted as an effort to make improvements to current criminal law policies. If it is associated with the statement that the colonial law is an inheritance that is not rooted in the moral values and culture of Indonesia, then the improvement/renewal that needs to be done towards the current Indonesian criminal law policy is to pay attention to and incorporate elements of moral values and Indonesian culture, so that developing Indonesia's criminal adat law is a real step to respect the values of the Indonesian people, while still paying attention to global developments. Keywords: adat; criminal; law; recognition.
Legal Considerations of Judges in Imposing Coaching Sanctions Against Children of Thieves with Objection Vita Hestiningrum; Erna Dewi; Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah
Pancasila and Law Review Vol 1 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (636.335 KB) | DOI: 10.25041/plr.v1i1.2064

Abstract

Criminal acts committed by children should be placed in LPKA as referred to in the law on juvenile justice, however the judge in this decision prefers to place the child in the development of a boarding school, of course in this case the judge has his own considerations. This paper will examine the basic legal considerations of judges in imposing criminal guidance on children who are criminal offenders of theft with weighting, the suitability of decision Number: 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/PN.Kot with the demands of the Public Prosecutor, and the mechanism for implementing the verdict. Number: 8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/PN.Kot. The research method used in this research uses a normative approach, namely normative research which is carried out by examining the laws and basic theories. As for the results of the research, it was found that the basis for judges' legal considerations in making decisions against children, that in the trial the judge saw the two children who committed the crime not because of the crime factor but because the dominant factor of juvenile delinquency and also the two children could still be mentally corrected by giving opportunity for both children will certainly provide protection for their rights. The judge's decision was not in accordance with the prosecutor's demands where there were differences, namely: first, the judge did not agree with the method of imposing penalties that put children in LPKA; second, the judge's freedom to impose sanctions is also a factor in the incompatibility between the prosecutor's demands and the judge's decision; third, the impact of the harm caused by the two children was not too big. The mechanism for implementing the Decision Number:8/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/Pn.Kot where the judge handed down the punishment of coaching in the institution to the two defendants in the form of an obligation to participate in a coaching program at the Islamic Boarding School, so that the guidance method followed the guidance method in the pesantren. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is recommended that the Public Prosecutor pay more attention to aspects of benefit in imposing criminal sanctions on children. In addition, the judge's future considerations should reflect justice and progressive steps.