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All Journal MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL Semesta Teknika Dinamika Teknik Sipil Makara Journal of Technology
Suprapto Siswosukarto
Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

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Perilaku Lentur Panel Beton Semi-Precast pada Daerah Lapangan Tanpa Metode Perkuatan Elemen Pracetak: Tinjauan pada 1, 2 dan 3 Panel Khoiroh, Umi; Siswosukarto, Suprapto; Supriyadi, Bambang
Jurnal Semesta Teknika Vol 12, No 2 (2009): NOVEMBER 2009
Publisher : Jurnal Semesta Teknika

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Abstract

A slab where only the lower portion of the floor slab is prefabricated and receives the top layer of floor slab which is cast in situ, in the context of this research is called semi-precast. For small projects, the transportation, storage, and installation of precast units can be a problem. There will be more problem if it is located in congested urban area. For this reason, precast slab panel system in smaller size and weight was introduced. The precast concrete element which is has a rough surface was predicted capable to act as composite, although no shear reinforcement method was used. The objective of this research is to study the characteristic behavior of semi-precast panel without shear reinforcement method on its interface. The characteristic investigated includes flexural capacity, stiffness, ductility, and failure mode of the slab. In this study, the specimens were divided into two groups. The first group is monolith slab that consists of one, two, and three panel(s). Each panel has 120 mm thickness, 3000 mm span length, and 200 mm width of concrete slab. The second group is semi-precast slab that consists of one, two, and three panel(s). Each panel has 70 mm thick precast slab that serves as formwork for 50 mm in situ concrete layer, to form a 120 mm thick of concrete slab. Dimension and shape between semi-precast and monolith slabs are identical. All specimens were tested under static load and failure load. Experimental results revealed that the stiffness of semi-precast slabs is lower than the monolith slab. More number of panels reduced stiffness differences between semi-precast and monolith slab. It also increases the value of stiffness and flexural capacity of the slabs. The failure mode and crack pattern is classified as flexure. Existence of interface plane which is using no shear reinforcement method can decrease the value of stiffness and flexural capacity of the slab. From the results, it is shown that the slip occurred on the semi-precast slab’s interface. It is predicted that the slip was due to the influence of no shear reinforcement on the interface.
Analisa Kekuatan Tahanan Lateral Pada Sistem Komposit LVL Kayu Sengon dan Beton Pracetak Tantisaputri, Intan Archita; Awaludin, Ali; Siswosukarto, Suprapto
MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL Volume 25, Nomor 2, DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1947.564 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkts.v25i2.23068

Abstract

LVL Sengon and concrete can be used to form a composite structure of the floor system. Connections between LVL Sengon and concrete on this composite floor system are the weakest part so that a majority of structural damages are concentrated at these joints. This study discusses the lateral resistance of lag screw joints in a composite system of LVL Sengon and precast concrete. The lateral joint resistance was evaluated through quasi-static loading upon double shear test specimens having two screws at every single shear. Variation of the specimens includes precast concrete compressive strength of 20.71 MPa and 25.29 MPa, screw diameter of 6 mm length 101.6 mm and 8 mm length 101.6 mm and 127 mm, and angle of lag screw axis against the wood fiber of 60° and 90°. The result shows that lateral resistance of the test is greater than that of EYM, SNI, and EC5 predictions. Joint failure in this experiment is due to failure in wood fiber along with the occurrence of one up to two plastic hinges in the screw.
Tinjauan Perilaku Dinamik Balok T dengan Perkuatan CFRP Jenis Wrap (Studi Eksperimental, Balok Beton Bertulang) Muda, Johanes B; Supriyadi, Bambang; Muslikh, Muslikh; Siswosukarto, Suprapto
Dinamika Teknik Sipil: Majalah Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol. 13/No.2/Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1122.971 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/dts.v13i2.13056

Abstract

Penggunaan CFRP sebagai pilihan dalam revitalisasi komponen struktur saat ini sangat banyak digunakan dan di kembangkan. Penggunaan CFRP bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas lentur dan geser balok, namun pada penerapannya penambahan CFRP berpengaruh terhadap perubahan kekakuan dan pola keruntuhan balok tersebut. Perilaku dinamik dari komponen struktuktur dalam penelitian ini digambarkan oleh nilai frekuensi alami komponen struktur dalam pengujian lentur dan geser. Penelitian ini menggunakan enam buah benda uji yaitu tiga benda uji balok T dengan perkuatan CFRP wrap pengujian lentur (BC1, BFR1, BFR2) dan tiga benda uji balok T dengan perkuatan CFRP wrap pengujian geser (BCg, BC1g, BC2g). Dari hasil pengujian, penambahan perkuatan CFRP meningkatkan nilai frekuensi alami benda uji BFR1 , BFR2, BC1g, BC2g  berturut-turut sebesar 41.29%, 42.86%, 10.34%, 15%. Peningkatan frekuensi alami ini juga divalidasi dengan adanya peningkatan kekakuan benda uji BFR1 , BFR2, BC1g, BC2g   berturut-turut sebesar 2.08%, 20.50%, 65.68%, 107.2%. Dari hasil pengujian lentur benda uji tanpa perkuatan (BCl) mengalami penurunan nilai frekuensi dari kondisi awal ke kondisi runtuh sebesar 29.8%, lebih besar dari benda uji dengan perkuatan BFR1 (10.33%) dan BFR2 (20.13%). Sedangkan  pada pengujian geser benda uji tanpa perkuatan (BCg) mengalami penurunan nilai frekuensi dari kondisi awal ke kondisi runtuh sebesar 9.58%, lebih besar dari benda uji dengan perkuatan BC1g (7.10%) dan BC2g (6.74%).  Dari data hasil pengujian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan nilai frekuensi alami balok T dan penambahan kekakuan balok T akibat adanya penambahan perkuatan CFRPwrap pada balok T yang mana dalam kondisi awal hanya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas lentur dan geser balok T tersebut.
Perilaku Rangka Open Web Truss Joist LVL Sengon Basuki, Achmad; Awaludin, Ali; Suhendro, Bambang; Siswosukarto, Suprapto
MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL Volume 27, Nomor 1, JULI 2021
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.817 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkts.v27i1.31916

Abstract

Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) Sengon is classified as one of the engineering products having a significant increase of both physical and mechanical properties compared with Sengon solid wood. Considering its short planting years and sustainable production, Sengon wood is very potential to be used as construction materials of low-rise houses to support the housing needs in Indonesia. Creep behaviour of LVL Sengon material is one of the mechanical properties that needs to be considered. This article evaluated value of creep factor of the open web truss joist (OWTJ) LVL Sengon test and compared this experimental creep factor with the numerical results developed by FE model taking into account the viscoelastic parameters of authors' previous study. The viscoelastic parameters were based on a 217-day creep test of compression and tension parallel to the grain of LVL Sengon at 20 % of stress level that were further modeled using Prony series creep model having n equals to 3. The reduction in the modulus of elasticity over time resulted in creep deflection and creep factor values at 217 days of testing results and FE numerical analysis of the OWTJ LVL Sengon ranging from 1.50–1.54; while the predicted creep factor at 25 years of service life is 1.57 or greater than the creep factor value provided in SNI 7973: 2013 of 1.5.
Lateral Load Resistance of Laminated Veneer Lumber Sengonwooden Joints with Wooden Dowels Palaeowati, Niken; Awaludin, Ali; Siswosukarto, Suprapto
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 18, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Analytical models for wooden-doweled joints need to be developed. The objective of this research is to determine whether the strength of wooden-doweled joints can be well predicted by equations developed for steel-doweled joints. In this experiment, various connection parameters, such as dowel diameter, species of the wooden dowel, and angle of joints, are studied. The joint specimens are loaded in a quasi-static state with four replications each. A5% offset diameter method is used to determine the lateral load resistance of the tested joints, while the predictions are evaluated by equations given in Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 7973-2013 and the European Yield Model (EYM). The results show that experimental lateral resistance is greater than that of the SNI prediction and is between the EYM prediction of elastic and the plastic conditions of the wooden dowel. Lateral load resistances given by the SNI and the elastic condition EYM are around 64.53% and 78.45% of the experimental result, respectively. In contrast to steeldoweled joints, the ductility coefficient of wooden-doweled joints increases as the dowel diameter increases. This is potentially due to the axial stiffness of the wooden dowels being relatively smaller than that of the wood member. Joint failure occurs due to plastic bearing deformation in the wood member surrounding the dowel, followed by the formation of two plastic hinges in the wooden dowel.
Co-Authors Achmad Basuki Ali Awaludin Bambang Suhendro, Bambang Bambang Supriyadi Muda, Johanes B Muslikh Muslikh Niken Palaeowati Tantisaputri, Intan Archita Umi Khoiroh, Umi