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Problematika Kebijakan Syariat Islam di Aceh Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 5 Tahun 2010 Mardhiah, Nellis
Pandecta: Research Law Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2016): Research Law Journal
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v11i2.7859

Abstract

Peraturan Bupati Nomor 5 Tahun 2010 tentang Peraturan Penegakan Syariat Islam dalam pemakaian busana Islam di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. PERBUP ini adalah menjadi pokok permasalahan yang utama dalam penelitian ini. Penerapan peraturan tersebut menjadi kontradiksi di kehidupan masyarakat dalam memahami dan mematuhi kebijakan tersebut. Permasalahan lain dalam qanun syariat islam yang diterapkan di Provinsi Aceh dan khususnya Kabupaten Aceh Barat adalah belum diberlakukannya aturan kepada Warga Negara Asing yang melanggar norma-norma syariat islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis permasalahan sosial yang dialami masyarakat terkait pelaksanaan peraturan Syariat Islam di masyarakat Aceh Barat. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan sosial penerapan Syariat Islam di Kabupaten di Aceh Barat pasca pemberlakukan peraturan Bupati Nomor 5 Tahun 2010 belum berjalan secara maksimal karena terjadi peningkatan kasus-kasus yang signifikan dari tahun 2011-2015. Pelanggaran-pelanggaran terhadap penerapan syariat Islam tersebut diantaranya disebabkan oleh kelemahan sosialisasi ke masyarakat dalam penerapan kebijakan dan kurangnya anggaran operasional, sehingga implementasi kebijakan tidak berjalan dengan baik. Selain itu ada juga intervensi kelompok aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia yang meyakini bahwa hukum syariat Islam yang diterapkan di Aceh adalah melanggar HAM.Regent Regulation No. 5 of 2010 on the Regulation of Enforcement of Islamic Sharia in the use of Islamic dress in the District of West Aceh. This is a key issue in this research. The implementation of the regulation becomes a contradiction in the life of the community in understanding and complying with the policy. Another problem in qanun syariat Islam that is applied in Aceh Province and especially West Aceh regency is not yet enforced rules to foreign citizen who violate norms of Islamic sharia. This study aims to identify and analyze social problems experienced by the community related to the implementation of Islamic Sharia rules in the people of West Aceh. This research approach uses qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the social problem of the implementation of Islamic Sharia in the District in West Aceh after the enactment of Regulation No. 5 of 2010 has not been running maximally due to the increase of significant cases from 2011-2015. Violations against the implementation of Islamic Sharia are caused by the weakness of socialization to the community in the implementation of the policy and the lack of operational budget, so the implementation of the policy is not going well. In addition there are also intervention groups of human rights activists who believe that Islamic sharia law applied in Aceh is a violation of human rights.
Problematika Kebijakan Syariat Islam di Aceh Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 5 Tahun 2010 Mardhiah, Nellis
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2016): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v11i2.7859

Abstract

Peraturan Bupati Nomor 5 Tahun 2010 tentang Peraturan Penegakan Syariat Islam dalam pemakaian busana Islam di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. PERBUP ini adalah menjadi pokok permasalahan yang utama dalam penelitian ini. Penerapan peraturan tersebut menjadi kontradiksi di kehidupan masyarakat dalam memahami dan mematuhi kebijakan tersebut. Permasalahan lain dalam qanun syariat islam yang diterapkan di Provinsi Aceh dan khususnya Kabupaten Aceh Barat adalah belum diberlakukannya aturan kepada Warga Negara Asing yang melanggar norma-norma syariat islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis permasalahan sosial yang dialami masyarakat terkait pelaksanaan peraturan Syariat Islam di masyarakat Aceh Barat. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan sosial penerapan Syariat Islam di Kabupaten di Aceh Barat pasca pemberlakukan peraturan Bupati Nomor 5 Tahun 2010 belum berjalan secara maksimal karena terjadi peningkatan kasus-kasus yang signifikan dari tahun 2011-2015. Pelanggaran-pelanggaran terhadap penerapan syariat Islam tersebut diantaranya disebabkan oleh kelemahan sosialisasi ke masyarakat dalam penerapan kebijakan dan kurangnya anggaran operasional, sehingga implementasi kebijakan tidak berjalan dengan baik. Selain itu ada juga intervensi kelompok aktivis Hak Asasi Manusia yang meyakini bahwa hukum syariat Islam yang diterapkan di Aceh adalah melanggar HAM.Regent Regulation No. 5 of 2010 on the Regulation of Enforcement of Islamic Sharia in the use of Islamic dress in the District of West Aceh. This is a key issue in this research. The implementation of the regulation becomes a contradiction in the life of the community in understanding and complying with the policy. Another problem in qanun syariat Islam that is applied in Aceh Province and especially West Aceh regency is not yet enforced rules to foreign citizen who violate norms of Islamic sharia. This study aims to identify and analyze social problems experienced by the community related to the implementation of Islamic Sharia rules in the people of West Aceh. This research approach uses qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the social problem of the implementation of Islamic Sharia in the District in West Aceh after the enactment of Regulation No. 5 of 2010 has not been running maximally due to the increase of significant cases from 2011-2015. Violations against the implementation of Islamic Sharia are caused by the weakness of socialization to the community in the implementation of the policy and the lack of operational budget, so the implementation of the policy is not going well. In addition there are also intervention groups of human rights activists who believe that Islamic sharia law applied in Aceh is a violation of human rights.
Pengendalian RKPG dan Pendampingan Pemerintah Gampong Melalui Kemitraan BAPPEDA di Kecamatan Meurebo, Aceh Barat Mardhiah, Nellis; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Rafiie, Said Achmad Kabiru
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.672 KB)

Abstract

The term Gampong means village which is a division of administrative territory in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. Thus, the Village Development Work Plan (RKPG) which is an obligation in the governance of the development of the Village of Gunong Kleng for the sake of community life. This RKPG becomes the obligation of the regional government in guiding the Gampong government apparatus in development management in accordance with applicable regulations. The general objective of this service is to build a good partnership between BAPPEDA and the Gampong government in realizing the regional development strategic plan through a bottom-up approach in sustainable development plans. Specific objectives in this service activity consist of, First; to enhance BAPPEDA and Gampong Government partnerships in Development planning; Secondly, it can realize the village development plan in accordance with the results of the musrenbang; Third, the implementation of development can be controlled through the document form RKPG provisions that have been determined in accordance with applicable regulations. The assistance model in the community service activities for the Gampong community to be able to fulfill the program of this activity can be carried out through 4 (four) stages, namely the FGD on the RKPG and RPJMG provisions, the Socialization of the MURENBANGDES Implementation Mechanism, the implementation of a social control mechanism that is directly imposed by the community in accordance with the RKPG provisions. The results of community service assistance are carried out through a bottom-up development model approach in the RKPG in the village of Gunong Kleng to plan the development of the Gampong in accordance with the Gampong RPJMG that has been set. Implementation of the development can increase community participation, and can increase the value of community trust in the Gampong government in governance. development in a transparent, accountable and sustainable development in Gampong Gunong Kleng, West Aceh.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Penggunaan Web Design sebagai Model Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Selama Pandemi di Perguruan Tinggi Aceh Barat Syahputri, Veni Nella; Rahma, Endah Anisa; Mardhiah, Nellis
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v2i2.2767

Abstract

Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), especially in Aceh, it was recorded that 4 thousand children were not able to effectively absorb material from teaching staff during the pandemic period (BPS Aceh, 2020). Therefore, the teaching staff needs to pay attention to the development of creative innovative distance learning models so as to increase the interest of students to keep interacting throughout the lesson hours. One method of distance learning that is believed to be able to increase student interest in learning is a web design designed by the teacher to be as attractive as possible so that students can easily access and study learning materials. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of the Development of Distance Learning Models during the Pandemic with a Life Skills-Based Web Design Approach to i-students in West Aceh District. The subjects of this research are university students in West Aceh, namely Teuku Umar University students, STAIN Dirundeng and STIKIP Bina Bangsa Meulaboh. Participants were selected by purposive sampling so that there were 5 students from each campus. The results showed that most partisipants from three Universities in Aceh Barat responded positively to the use of Web Design as Distance Learning Method. Besides, the result from interview with them, there were four obstacles in distance learning, which are (1) the insufficient knowledge of technologi, (2) Internet signal problem, (3) lack of financial to get the internet quota, anda lastly, (4) unsatisfied material understanding from lecturer because of virtual learning.Keywords: Disctance Learning; Web Design Method
Pelatihan Wawasan Politik Islam Pada Siswa MAS Darul Hikmah Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat Hajad, Vellayati; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Saputra, Akmal; Mardhiah, Nellis; Marefanda, Nodi; Liyana, Cut Irna
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v2i1.1906

Abstract

The younger generation is an important pillar of the state. At the same time, they hold ideology and action. On the basis of a historical approach, Muslim youth contributed significantly to the establishment of Indonesia during the period of independence until the 1998 reform period. However, there is currently a decline in the participation of Muslim youth in politics. There are many reasons, including passive attitudes towards national political problems and the still low level of literacy of Islamic politics among young people. It is therefore important to do this dedication, which aims to increase the political understanding of Islam among the young generation of Islam. The method used is the format of lectures, discussions and question and answer sessions. Before and after the test, it was shown that there was an increase in Islamic political insight among students compared to before the activity was carried out.
Persepsi Masyarakat Pesisir Tentang Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Syahputri, Veni Nella; Rahma, Endah Anisa; Oktavinanda, Giovanni; Yarmaliza, Yarmaliza; Fitriani, Fitriani; Farisni, Teungku Nih; Mardhiah, Nellis
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v3i2.3682

Abstract

Covid-19 has hit the world, including Indonesia and Aceh in particular. This community dedication was carried out on the basis existence of positive cases in Nagan Raya area, Aceh. Meetings and direct banquets attended by many people, as well as community gatherings solely for togetherness to strengthen and build up friendships were still carried out without fully implement health protocol. Additionally, the marine beauty of beaches in Kuala Pesisir sub-district makes this coastal area still crowded even though in a pandemic condition. By considering these facts, the community dedication team held observations related to the perceptions of coastal communities about the implementation of health protocols. The target of this service was 30-50 years old households. The service was executed through observation, data collection and drawing conclusions. The results of the service showed that only 15% of coastal communities target service follow full implementation of health protocol. Therefore, it is highly recommended that coastal communities have the awareness to implement health protocols so that the spread of Covid-19 can be suppressed
Pengenalan Napza dan Dampaknya Bagi Siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Meulaboh Pratama, Agus; Zuhri, Al; Sandela, Ilka; Aripin, Nurasma; Sitompul, Siti Jahria; Mardhiah, Nellis; Handayani, Sri Wahyu; Macella, Agatha Debby Reiza; Sari, Nurhaslita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v3i2.3614

Abstract

Penyalahgunaan dan peredaran Napza di masyarakat meningkat setiap tahun. Korban terbesar yang berasal dari pelajar dan mahasiswa yang merupakan generasi muda harapan Bangsa. Banyak kalangan generasi muda terjerumus ke dalam kasus Napza disebabkan oleh ketidaktahuan atau kurangnya informasi tentang bahaya dan dampak dari Napza. Proses edukasi kepada generasi muda terkait bahaya Napza sangat penting dilakukan oleh semua pihak, termasuk para akademisi. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi bahaya Napza terhadap generasi muda di SMA Negeri 3 Meulaboh yang diikuti oleh siswa kelas 11 dan kelas guru. Sosialisasi ini terdiri dari ceramah dan diskusi mengenai, faktor, hukum, stigma sosial, dan dampak buruk dari Napza.
ACTOR ROLE OF COMPARATIVE FOREIGN PRESENCE IN REGIONAL AUTONOMY: THE CASE OF ACEH, MINDANOA AND SOUTHERN THAILAND Nellis Mardhiah
Aceh International Journal of Social Science Volume 4 Number 1, June 2015
Publisher : Aceh International Journal of Social Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (937.42 KB) | DOI: 10.12345/aijss.4.1.8681

Abstract

Actor role abroad is not rational actors but devotees’ pluralist international organizations. Foreign policy is the result of disputes, bargaining, and compromise between many different actors. Foreign policy of the recruitment process is not rational process but a social process. It is the process to change the position and the results of overseas conflicts actor was referring to the difficult issues resolved, especially involving the values of life. Consultation undertaken will produce a compromise on both sides especially the things that divided equally. This study analyzes documentation from previous studies. The three issues are very complex in the approach by the respective governments have played is the same solidarities. Possible policy approaches in Aceh as a national issue from the old order to the new order did not work in peace. But with the success HDC mediators autonomous region status. Mindanao is also the case when the open dialogue supported by ASEAN through OKI mediators to achieve ARMM with the MNLF and the Philippine government bring. While in Southern Thailand is done with a variety of approaches and thus more complicated question, and the Government of Thailand is considered as a national issue in the case of the Southern Thailand’s Pattani political approach that uses the theory of conflict management and conflict termination will peel intention behind these approaches conflict resolution has been carried out Pattani, Narathiwat and Yala this. Through the analysis, there might be things that are not clear in the case of trying to hide this particular role played by the Thai government in addressing the issues that arise, so that the proposed autonomous region was still in the of process.Keywords: Actor Role of Foreign Affairs, Regional Autonomy
Actor role of comparative foreign presence in regional autonomy: The case of Aceh, Mindanoa and Southern Thailand Nellis Mardhiah
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.756 KB)

Abstract

Actor role abroad is not rational actors but devotees pluralist international organizations. Foreign policy is the result of disputes, bargaining, and compromise between many different actors. Foreign policy of the recruitment process is not rational process but a social process. It is the process to change the position and the results of overseas conflicts actor was referring to the difficult issues resolved, especially involving the values #8203;#8203;of life. Consultation undertaken will produce a compromise on both sides especially the things that divided equally. This study analyzes documentation from previous studies. The three issues are very complex in the approach by the respective governments have played is the same solidarities. Possible policy approaches in Aceh as a national issue from the old order to the new order did not work in peace. But with the success HDC mediators autonomous region status. Mindanao is also the case when the open dialogue supported by ASEAN through OKI mediators to achieve ARMM with the MNLF and the Philippine government bring. While in Southern Thailand is done with a variety of approaches and thus more complicated question, and the Government of Thailand Thailand is considered as a national issue in the case of the Southern Thailand Pattani political approach that uses the theory of conflict management and conflict termination will peel intention behind these approaches conflict resolution has been carried out Pattani, Narathiwat and Yala this. Through the analysis, there might be things that are not clear in the case of trying to hide this particular role played by the Thai government in addressing the issues that arise, so that the proposed autonomous region was still in the of process.Keywords: Actor Role of Foreign Affairs, Regional Autonomy
Strategi Pemerintah Simeulue dalam Penanganan Prevalensi Stunting pada Anak Balita Miri Susanti; Nellis Mardhiah
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 2, No 1 (2022): January-March
Publisher : Pencerah Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in toddlers, the government continues to campaign about the dangers of stunting, and stunting in Simeulue district is the 2nd highest in Aceh, so it is very necessary to handle this case. Based on the Simeulue Regent's Regulation Number 13 of 2019 concerning Integrated Stunting Prevention and Handling in the Village, it is based on the election of Simeulue Regency as the national stunting locus set by the Central Ministry. The determination was ratified through the decision of the head of the Netional Development Planning Agency of the Republic of Indonesia number 42 of 2020. The cause of the high stunting rate in Simeulue is the lack of nutrition in children under five, which stems form the lack of funds and posyandu facilities such as measuring instruments and weighing equi [ment (dacing) which are not fully available at every posyandu.  The purpose of this study is to describe the Government's strategy in overcoming the prevalence of stunting in children under five in Simeulue Regency and how the government’s efforts in builing cooperation with the perties hendling stunting prevention in children under vive in Simeulue Regency. Using qualitative methods and data obtained from interviews with Mr. Andre as the head of the social welfare sub-sector and then analyzed. The results of the research, the government carried out eight stunting convergence actions and each action has its own implementation instrument and givernment also involves stakeholders to reach out.