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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY JURNAL PENELITIAN KEBIDANAN & KESPRO JURNAL PENELITIAN KEPERAWATAN MEDIK JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Novrika Silalahi
Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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ANALISIS REGRESI BERGANDA DENGAN VARIABEL DUMMY PADA FAKTOR KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT REMAJA TERHADAP KONDISI FISIK RUMAH Novrika Silalahi; Maximilanus Dasril Samura
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian yaitu memprediksi dan mendeteksi faktor kejadian ISPA terhadap kondisi fisik rumah seperti ventilasi rumah, kelembapan udara, dinding rumah, lantai rumah, atap rumah, kepadatan hunian, dan pencahayaan alami. Penelitian ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Berastagi dan Puskesmas Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo sehingga diperoleh faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya ISPA berdasarkan kondisi fisik rumah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling yaitu remaja awal berusia 12-15 tahun dan remaja menengah 16-18 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Berastagi dan Puskesmas Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo sebanyak 150 orang. Analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda dengan variabel dummy, variabel dummy pada variabel independen yaitu ventilasi rumah, kelembapan udara, dan pencahayaan alami, dilakukan dengan uji t untuk mengetahui variabel yang terikat dan uji F untuk mengecek ketepatan model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari tujuh variabel independen dengan hasil uji t diperoleh empat variabel yang terikat yaitu ventilasi (sig.=0,003), kelembapan udara (sig.=0,009), dinding rumah (sig.=0,007) dan pencahayaan alami (sig.=0,016). Model regresi berganda yang diperoleh Y = 2,422 - 0,373 X1 - 0,338 X2 – 0,356 X3 - 0,350 X4, dengan hasil uji F (sig.=0,00) yang berarti persamaan model regresi dinyatakan baik (Good of Fit).
PENGARUH SHIFT KERJA TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA PERAWAT DI UNIT RAWAT COVID-19 RSUD dr. DJASAMEN SARAGIH Muhraza Siddiq; Armanda Prima; Novrika Silalahi; Ripai Siregar; Sulastri Br Ginting
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v6i2.2415

Abstract

Work weakness is portion of the common probelms that are regulary experienced within the work constrain, wearness can significantly affect the health of the workforce and can reduce productivity, including the nurse workforce. Fatigue is often caused by inappropriate working hours. Shift workers tend to be more prone to work burnout. Impactof work shift on nurse's work weakness in the unit covid-19 roomRSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih. The study used quantitative research with observational methods on 34 respondents. Univariat analysis showed that the majority of respondents experienced work fatigue, namely 20 people (58.8%) and not tired of work, namely 14 people (41.2%). From the results of the Bivariate analysis between work shifts and work weakness using the Chi-Square test, the p-value is 0.005. With p-value (0.005)<(0.05). This H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. There’s an effect of work shifts on the work fatigue of nurses in the Covid-19 Inpatient room at dr. Djasamen Saragih in 2021.
ANALISIS KORELASI KOEFISIEN KONTINGENSI UNTUK MENGETAHUI BESARNYA HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA REMAJA Novrika Silalahi; Josua Partogi Rumahorbo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v1i1.38

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause the occurrence of ISPA in adolescents associated with the physical environmental conditions of houses in Namolandur Village, Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency. This type of research uses analytical survey research with cross sectional survey design. The population in this study were adolescents aged 12-15 years and aged 16-18 years as many as 80 adolescents. This sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires and measurements of air humidity, area of ​​ventilation, type of floor of the house, density of housing, roof of the house, and the walls of the house. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that of the six physical environmental indicators of the population that have a relationship to the incidence of ISPA, namely ventilation (p = 0.008), occupancy density (p = 0.041), air humidity (p = 0.024) and roof of the house (p = 0.006). Ventilation variables have contingency coefficient (C) = 0.409, house floor variable contingency coefficient (C) = 0.250, contingency coefficient density variable (C) = 0.336, air humidity coefficient contingency coefficient (C) = 0.364, house wall variable contingency coefficient ( C) = 0.033, the roof variable is the contingency coefficient (C) = 0,250
ANALISIS KEBIASAAN MEROKOK TERHADAP KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PATUMBAK Novrika Silalahi; Santy Fransiska
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v1i2.172

Abstract

Tuberculosis and smoking is a major problem that have an impact to health problem in the world. Indonesia is one of the country with highest incidence of tuberculosis in the world, and one of the biggest three country that high in smoker consumers. Smoking is not the only one connected with health problem because of uninfected disease, but with higher risk of sickness and death cause of infected diseases, like tuberculosis patients in 2016 is 107 people and smoker with 571 people.Purpose of the reseach is to achieve the connection between smoking habituation with a lot of numbers patients tuberculosis in Health Center Patumbak year of 2017. Usingresearch analitic with case control. Thepopulation in this research come from the patients that seek medication in Health Center Patumbak as much as 89 people. The Purposive of the sampling is used in sampling technique. Gathering the data use interviews with questionnaire. The analysis result showing that majority of smoker 43,8%. The patient with tuberculosis is 80,9%. There’s connection between smoking habituation with tuberculosis.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYRAKAT (STBM) DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DESA SUKA MULIA KECAMATAN HINAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT Novrika Silalahi; Rumiris Yulinar Sinambela; Sulastri Br Ginting
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v2i2.235

Abstract

There was one death case happened in 2018-2019 at Puskesmas Hinai Kabupaten Langkat regency for under five years children that caused by diarrhea. Low clean and healthy behavior (36,9) and total sanitation are one of the causes. Good total sanitation can decrease 94% incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of the research was to determine the relationship between total sanitation with incidence of diarrhea for under five years children. The type of this research was cross sectional. The population of this research was all under five years children who live in suka mulia. The sample were 67 respondents. The instrument used questionnaire sheet. The result of this study that there were relationship between behavior defection (p= 0,0015), hand washing behavior (p= 0,006), rubbish treatment (p= 0,017), waste water treatment (p= 0,010), and there was no relationship of good and drinking water treatment with diarrhea for five years children (p= 0,804). The advice for society was to improve total sanitation in order not to be source or intermediaries of diarrhea. For related institution to give education about total sanitation to prevent diarrhea
PEMODELAN REGRESI LOGISTIK PADA FAKTOR FISIK DAN KELELAHAN KERJA DENGAN RISIKO KERJA PEKERJA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL MEDAN – BINJAI DI PT. HUTAMA KARYA INFRASTRUKTUR Novrika Silalahi; Natalia Magdalena Simbolon
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i1.359

Abstract

Infrastructure take hold of an important role as one of the cogs of economic growth and development in every country including Indonesia. The negative impacts arising from the process of infrastructure development / construction are the emergence of work accident rates due to the risk of unsafe work environments and unsafe actions taken by workers. This research is an analytical survey with Cross Sectional Design involving 150 employees of PT. Hutama Karya Infrastruktur as a population and uses the Slovin formula as a sample of 60 people. Data obtained by interview and using questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is univariate, bivariate using the chi-square test and mutivariate using the Multiple Logistic Regression Test with the enter method. Based on the chi square test, the results obtained variables related to work risk are dust in the work environment (p <0.017), noise (p = 0.025), work fatigue (p = 0.005). The results showed that the three variables were candidates who entered into the multivariate analysis modeling namely dust in the work environment, noise, and work fatigue. The most related or dominant analysis result is work fatigue variable (2,268). Therefore, researchers suggest that workers always apply SOP on safety to avoid the risk of work accidents.
PENGARUH SENAM ERGONOMI TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA PENGANGKAT BATU BATA DI DESA KARANG ANYER KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Sri Dalianti; Novrika Silalahi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.634

Abstract

Workers are a group that is high risk of experiencing various health problems because the work done is not ergonomically. This causes intension in the muscles which then causes complaints to the musculoskletal system. Prevention efforts that can be done by implementing an ergonomic work system and carrying out ergonomic exercise movements. This research is a quantitative study using a quasy experimental approach with a one group pretest and posttest design research design. Population of 51 people with a sample size of 33 people. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate (using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a = 0.05. Giving ergonomics is effective to reduce the level of complaints to respondents, namely before given the intervention the respondent experienced a moderate level of complaints and after given the intervention the respondents experienced a decrease in the level of complaints, namely the level of complaints. The average difference in musculoskletal complaints before given intervention was 49.94 and after given intervention 32.12. The results this study showed that p value 0.000 which means p value <0.05, meaning that differences in musculoskletal complaints before and after giving ergonomic exercise were The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test on pre and post musculoskletal complaints obtained a p-value of 0.000 or p <0.05, which means that there is a significant effect on reducing musculoskletal complaints. It is better if workers do ergonomic exercise before and after doing work, to minimize muscular complaints. Musculoskletal, so that workers will be more productive in doing their work.
ANALISIS KORELASI KOEFISIEN KONTINGENSI PADA KONDISI FAKTOR SUFFICIENT TBC DENGAN KEJADIAN PENULARAN TBC PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA PENDERITA TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TALUN KENAS Novrika Silalahi; Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Agus Romendra
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.636

Abstract

Tuberculosis case have high rate, based on WHO (World Health Organization) have much 10,4 million people have TBC in the world. In southeast Asia 842.000 case with 107.000 mortality case. Tuberculosis is infectious diseases caused by Microbacterium Tuberculosis germ, if someone immune exposure Microbacterium Tuberculosis is low, low nutritional, bad environment that support Microbacterium Tuberculosis breeding, social economic condition is low and bad behavior (Suharyo,2016) then transmission potential TBC be big. The aim this research for know related sufficient condition factor TBC in sufferer TBC family with transmission incidental TBC in Talun Kenas Publich Health Center working area.This research use crossectional with descriptive desain. Research population is all of sufferer TBC family recorded from January to December 2019 in Talun Kenas Public Health Center. The sample is 41 sufferer TBC family. Research instrument is with use quisioner, checklist form, and observasion form. Chisquare test result are : (1) Knowledge (P=0,043, OR=5,7); (2) Attitude (p=0,040, OR=6,25); (3) Action (p=0,045, OR= 4,4); Nutritional (p=0,025, OR=6,6); Physical condition of the house (p=0,021, OR= 8,2).ConclusionL1) There is a significant relationship of knowledge with the incidence of TBC transmission.(2).There is significant relationship of attitude with the incidence of TBC transmission.(3) There is significant relationship of action with the incidence of TBC transmission.(4). There is Significant relationship of Nutritional with the incidence of TBCtransmission.(5). There is significant relationship of physical condition of the house with incidence of TBC transmission.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN TUBERCULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NAMORAMBE Novrika Silalahi; Afrilius Simanjuntak; Tedty Rohaya Tinambunan; Sulastri Ginting
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v4i1.764

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease that is one of the main health problems in the world. The indicator used as an evaluation of the treatment carried out is the success rate of treatment. There are many factors that influence the success of TB treatment. Lungs. This study uses an observational analytic research method with a research design using a retrospective cohort study approach with a sample of 44 people. The results of the analysis using the chi-square test with the results obtained indicate that medication adherence (p-value = 0.009<0.005) and RR of 6.857, the role of PMO (p-value = 0.019<0.005) and RR of 5.7, family support (p-value = 0.012 <0.005) and RR of 6.417, knowledge (p-value = 0.033 <0.005) and RR of 5.00 and all of these variables indicate there is a significant relationship with the success of treatment of patients with pulmonary TB.Paru at Puskesmas Namorambe
HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN KINERJA KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MEDAN TERE MARGARETH Marlen Sitepu; Novrika Silalahi; Vitrilina Hutabarat
JURNAL ILMIAH DHDT - KEBIDANAN Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan & Kespro
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v2i2.223

Abstract

Based on data from the Hospital Accreditation Commission, out of 2,379 private and state hospitals in Indonesia, only 1,032 hospitals (43.4%) are accredited. This can reflect the performance of health workers in hospitals is not optimal, because the performance of health workers is one of the determinants of organizational success in achieving hospital goals. The purpose of this study is to link leadership with the performance of health workers. This type of research is analytic with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at the Tere Margareth General Hospital in Medan. The study population was 62 people, and all were sampled. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test at a confidence level of 95% ( = 0.05). The results of the study found that 24.2% of respondents stated that leadership was lacking, and also found the performance of health workers 32.3% in the less category. There is a significant relationship between leadership and the performance of health workers at Tere Margareth General Hospital Medan, p = 0.012 <0.05. It was suggested that the Management of the Tere Margareth General Hospital in Medan to improve the leadership style that was lacking so that it could be an example or role model for health workers so that in the end the performance of each individual would increase.
Co-Authors Ade Afriani Afrilius Simanjuntak Agus Romendra Ana Apriana Armanda Prima Armanda Prima Bachtiyar Wahab Bahtera Bin David Purba Efrata Sembiring Elmina Tampubolon FRISKA ERNITA SITORUS Herri Novita Tarigan Jon Piter Sinaga Josua Partogi Rumahorbo Marlen Sitepu Maximilanus Dasril Samura Maximilianus Dasril Samura Muhraza Siddiq Muhraza Siddiq Natalia Magdalena Simbolon Nurul Hayati Pitto Pratiwi Malau Rentawati Purba Ripai Siregar Riza Siregar Rizka Annisa Rumiris Yulinar Sinambela Santy Fransiska SELAMAT GINTING Septa Dwi Insani Sirait, Reni Aprinawaty Siti Marlina Sri Dalianti Sri Sudewi Pratiwi Sri Sudewi Pratiwi Sitio Sulastri Br Ginting Sulastri Br Ginting Sulastri Br Ginting Sulastri Ginting Tedty Rohaya Tinambunan Usaha Tarigan Vitrilina Hutabarat