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The role of splanchnic vasoconstrictor in decreasing peripheral vasodilatation to reduce ascites formation of liver cirrhosis Sjaifoellah Noer, H. M.; Sulaiman, Ali; Husodo, Unggul B.; Lesmana, Laurentius; Sumarsono, Sumedi; Soemarno, Soemarno; Akbar, Nurul
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 6, No 4 (1997): October-December
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (583.239 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v6i4.833

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[no abstract available]
Kajian Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Nelayan Payang Di Selat Madura, Jawa Timur Primyastanto, Mimit; Soemarno, Soemarno; Efani, Anthon; Muhammad, Sahri
WACANA, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 15, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: (1) Karakteristik nelayan pada alat tangkap payang di Selat Madura, (2) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan melaut pada ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan, (3) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap nilai pengeluaran pada ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan, (4) Peluang kemiskinan akibat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan nelayan. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini, yaitu nelayan dengan alat tangkap payang di Selat Madura menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Karakteristik nelayan berdasarkan umur sekitar 39,39% pada umur 41-50 tahun, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan nelayan didominasi pada tingkat sekolah dasar (SD) dengan prosentase 63,64%. Berdasarkan pengalaman melaut, sekitar 39,4% pada kisaran 21-30 tahun sedangkan untuk jumlah anggota keluarga nelayan didominasi tidak lebih dari tiga orang dengan prosentase 54,55%. Sedangkan status istri nelayan yang bekerja sekitar 45,45%, (2) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan melaut adalah pendidikan nelayan, pengalaman melaut, dan daya mesin, (3) Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga nelayan adalah jumlah anggota keluarga, (4) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peluang kemiskinan nelayan adalah umur nelayan, pendidikan, dan pengalaman melaut. Bertambahnya umur nelayan akan meningkatkan peluang kemiskinan, namun meningkatnya faktor pendidikan nelayan dan pengalaman melaut akan menurunkan peluang kemiskinan dalam rumah tangga nelayan. Kata kunci: kemiskinan, nelayan payang, pendapatan melaut, pengeluaran rumah tangga, selat Madura.
The Calibration and Performance Evaluation of Rainfall Simulator Rahadi, Bambang; Soemarno, Soemarno; Masrevaniah, Aniek; Priyono, Sugeng
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 9, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Rainfall simulator is important for studying hydrology and erosion in laboratory.  The most important parameter for studying the performance of rainfall simulator is rain intensity, drop size distribution, drop mass, drop impact velocity, and kinetic energy.  They are evaluated by uniformity coefficient (UC) and distribution uniformity (DU). This research was aimed to study the functional performance of rainfall simulator including determination of the correlation between pressure with rainfall parameters (rain intensity, drop size distribution, and kinetic energy) and rainfall simulator performance evaluation based on uniformity coefficient and distribution uniformity.  The data was analyzed by using linear regression and evaluated by uniformity coefficient and distribution uniformity.The result showed that pressure had linear relationship with rain intensity, diameter drop distribution, drop impact velocity, dropped mass, and kinetic energy.  The coefficient uniformity (CU) of the pressure 2.5 psi-6.5 psi  more than 80% and the distribution uniformity (DU) more than 70%. The rainfall simulator had better performance at the pressure of 2.5 psi than 6.5 psi.Keywords: rainfall, simulator, performance
BIAYA PENGANGKUTAN SAMPAH DENGAN DUMPTRUK (STUDI KASUS KOTA MALANG) Burhamtoro, Burhamtoro; Wicaksono, Achmad; Bisri, M.; Soemarno, Soemarno
Prosiding Forum Studi Transportasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi Vol 2 No 1 (2014): The 17th FSTPT of International Symposium
Publisher : FSTPT Indonesia

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Abstract

The increasing volume of municipal solid waste resulting in the frequency and transportation costs on the temporary disposal station is increasing. This recent study is to examine the cost model based on the speed of the vehicle transporting waste using Dump Truck types from TPS to TPA with various brands of vehicles. This study applies survey method in which the researchers investigated the distance, time and volume of the waste transported by the entire fleet. The results of Model Municipal Solid Waste Transportation Costs obtained equation: Y = 7,66x2 – 580,81x + 15454,79 in whichY variable indicates the transportation cost (Rupiah/m3) and X variable shows the speed (km/ h). Cost of transporting waste to urban areas at optimum speeds obtain 37.91 Km/hour with minimum waste transportation costs Rp 4.445, -/m3.
Analysis of Carrying Capacity of Agro-Ecosystem Coconut-Cattle in South Minahasa Regency Salendu, AHS; Maryunani, Maryunani; Soemarno, Soemarno; Polii, B
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 14, No 1 (2012): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract. Coconut plantation is very dominating in South Minahasa regency seen from its production of 49,907.33 tons in 2010. The land under coconut trees can be used for food crops or forage. The waste from food crops is the source of animal feed, while the livestock’s manure is used to improve soil fertility under coconut tree. The research objective was to analyse the carrying capacity of the agro-ecosystem of coconut-cattle. Regency and district were determined purposively. A total of 86 farmers as respondents were determined based on the ownership of at least 2 cattle and cattle selling experience. Data were analyzed using effective potential of livestock development and land capability index (IDD). The result showed that the maximum potential of land resources (PMSL) was 30,872.94 animal unit (AU). The capacity increase in cattle population based on the soil resources was 18,208.94 AU. The maximum potential based on farmer house holds was 127,023.00 AU. The value of land capability index was 2.14. The conclusion was South Minahasa Regency was still potential for cattle development regarding land resources or workforce potentials. Development of cattle can be integrated with the coconut to maintain and improve agro-ecosystem sustainability of coconut plantation.Keywords: cattle, carrying capacity, agro-ecosystem, coconutAnimal Production 14(1):56-62, January 2012
Bobot Molekul Resptor Salmonella Typhosa pada Kultur Sel Endotel Vena Umbilicalis Manusia Soemarno, Soemarno; Yanuhar, Uun; MA, Widodo; BS, Sumitro
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 18, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Penyakit demam tifoid yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella (S) Typhosa masih merupakan problema kesehatan terutama di negara yang sedang berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Pada patogenesis terjadinya bakteriemi dan mengenai pelekatan bakteri tersebut terhadap sel endotel masih belum ada kejelasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan pelekatan S.typhosa dan bobot molekul reseptornya pada sel endotel. Penelitian ini dikerjakan dengan memakai Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Culture (HUVEC), sedangkan sebagai model sel pelekat bakteri yang digunakan adalah model indeks adhesi. Untuk mengetahui indeks adhesi dilakukan pemaparan S.typhosa terhadap HUVEC. Matriks ekstraseluler  diekstrasi dengan cara solubiliasi HUVEC dengan larutan N-Octyl-β-D Glucopyranoside (NOG) 0,05%. Penentuan bobot molekul matriks sektraseluler yang dikerjakan dengan SDS-PAGE ternyata memiliki bobot 66kDa. Pemurnian protein matriks ekstrak seluler dipakai cara elektroelusi. Ketentuan bobot molekul reseptor ditentukan dengan evaluasi korelasi anatara indeks adhesi bakteri dengan dosis protein molekul reseptor yag diencerkan setengahnya secara seri yang dilekatkan pada HUVEC. Kesimpulan dari evaluasi tersebut dengan menggunakan tes korelasi menunjukkan bobot molekul matriks ekstrak seluler 66kDa HUVEC merupakan molekul reseptornya S.typhosa M223 (p<0,05).
DEMOKRATISASI TEORI ORGANISASI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF POSTMODERNISME Soemarno, Soemarno
Jurnal Analisis Bisnis Ekonomi Vol 2 No 2 (2004): Volume 2, Nomor 2, Oktober 2004
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

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Abstract

Modernisme theory model, such as autrocratic, custodial, supportifand kolegial, is an organization theory which can fulfill the human needs more than tha last 100 year. With the end modernism life cycle, then appear a new merk, postmodernisme have 3 version organization theory that is postbureaucacy, philosophy meddling with periodic and de differentiation. Based on the tend of democratic model which ove continue, so the Z theory is an organization theory, which is the form of integration organization theory and supportif model with kolegial, between the typical of success Japans company and Americans culture, is a postmodernisme organization which the form and the concrete democratic characteristic from postmodernisme perspectif. Postmodernisme and the Z theory is interrelated together, without put asied with the weakness.
Efficacy and Safety of In-Asia-manufactured Interferon alpha-2b in Combination with Ribavirin for Therapy of Naïve Chronic Hepatitis C Patients: A Multicenter, Prospective, Open-Label Trial Hasan, Irsan; Lesmana, Laurentius; Sulaiman, Ali; Akbar, Nurul; Gani, Rino Alvani; Soemarno, Soemarno; Pridady, FX; Noer, Sjaifoellah; Sanityoso, Andri
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 10, ISSUE 1, April 2009
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/10120097-13

Abstract

Background: An open-label, multi center and non-comparative study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a more affordable in-Asia-manufactured interferon á-2b product in combination with ribavirin to treat naïve chronic hepatitis C patients. Method: Thirty chronic naïve hepatitis C patients were treated with in-Asia-manufactured interferon   a-2b subcutaneously 3 MIU thrice weekly and ribavirin 800-1,200 mg daily for 48 weeks. Follow-up was done until 24 weeks after the end of treatment. Efficacy was assessed by examining serologic and biochemical parameters at pre and post-treatment. Safety was assessed by evaluating clinical symptoms and laboratory parameters. Results: The virological response and sustained virological response rates of all Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) genotypes were 83.3% and 76.7% respectively. Post-treatment, 80% patients had significant alanine transaminase (ALT) decreased into normal level and remained normal in 76.7% patients at 24th week follow up period. At that time, the ALT level and sustained virological response were lower in HCV genotypes 1 and 4 than in non-1 and non-4 genotypes. The most frequent adverse event was flu-like syndrome. Conclusion: The efficacy and safety study on combination therapy of in-Asia-manufactured interferon a-2b and ribavirin has shown a good result based on the current standard of interferon alpha and ribavirin combination therapy. Keywords: interferons, combination drug therapy, chronic hepatitis C, treatment efficacy, safety
KOMUNITAS FITOPLANKTON DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KELIMPAHANNYA DI SUNGAI HAMPALAM, KABUPATEN KAPUAS Leksono, Amin; Soemarno, Soemarno; Arfiati, Diana; Veronica, Evi
Prosiding Seminar Biologi Vol 9, No 1 (2012): Seminar Nasional IX Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS

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ABSTRAK   Fitoplankton merupakan mikroorganisme yang mempunyai peranan penting di dalam suatu perairan, selain sebagai produsen primer dalam rantai makanan  (primer producer) juga merupakan salah satu parameter tingkat kesuburan suatu periaran.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui parameter fisika dan kimia yang mempengaruhi kelimpahan fitoplankton di Sungai Hampalam Kabupaten Kapuas.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga)  bulan yaitu dari bulan Agustus 2010 sampai bulan Oktober 2010.   Pengambilan sampel plankton dan parameter fisika dan kimia dilakukan pada 4 titik stasiun yang dilaksanakan 3 kali berturut atau 1 bulan sekali, dengan metode penyaringan dan pengamatan parameter fisika dan kimia dilakukan insitu dan di laboratrium.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 23 spesies dari 4 filum fitoplankton dengan nilai indeks biologi rata-rata H?1,661; E 0,832 ; D 0,268, dan  kelimpahan total berkisar antara 195.819-1.156.223 ind/l.  Spesies yang paling dominan ditemukan yaitu spesies Euglena spp, sedangkan spesies yang terendah adalah Neidium. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik, kecerahan, kedalaman, pH, DO, NO3 dan PO4 tidak signifikan berkorelasi dengan kelimpahan fitoplankton dan parameter lingkungan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton di Sungai Hampalam adalah nitrat (NO3) dan posfat (PO4) serta Spesies Pseudotetraspora, Szhizomeris leibleinii dan Melosira ambigua merupakan indikator nutrien nitrat (NO3) dan posfat (PO4).   Kata kunci: Komunitas, Fitoplankton, Lingkungan, Sungai Hampalam
DEMOKRATISASI TEORI ORGANISASI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF POSTMODERNISME Soemarno, Soemarno
Jurnal Analisis Bisnis Ekonomi Vol 2 No 2 (2004): Volume 2, Nomor 2, Oktober 2004
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.803 KB)

Abstract

Modernisme theory model, such as autrocratic, custodial, supportifand kolegial, is an organization theory which can fulfill the human needs more than tha last 100 year. With the end modernism life cycle, then appear a new merk, postmodernisme have 3 version organization theory that is postbureaucacy, philosophy meddling with periodic and de differentiation. Based on the tend of democratic model which ove continue, so the Z theory is an organization theory, which is the form of integration organization theory and supportif model with kolegial, between the typical of success Japan's company and American's culture, is a postmodernisme organization which the form and the concrete democratic characteristic from postmodernisme perspectif. Postmodernisme and the Z theory is interrelated together, without put asied with the weakness.