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Efisiensi Biaya dan Prospek Pengembangan Budidaya Tanaman Cabe Jawa Muzakki, Ahmad; Soetriono, Soetriono; Sofia, Sofia
SOROT Vol 13, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.884 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.13.2.63-71

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan petani terhadap budidaya, menganalisis efisiensi biaya, dan menganalisis prospek pengembangan budidaya cabe jawa. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive method, yaitu di Desa Bagorejo Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan analitik. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, untuk menjawab permasalahan pendapatan dan efisiensi biaya, sedangkan purposive sampling untuk menjawab permasalahan prospek pengembangan budidaya cabe jawa. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Sedangkan analisa data dengan analisis pendapatan, R/C ratio, dan analisis medan kekuatan (FFA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budidaya cabe jawa memiliki pendapatan yang menguntungkan karena penerimaan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan total biaya yang dikeluarkan, biaya budidaya cabe jawa tergolong efisien karena memiliki nilai R/C ratio lebih dari satu. Prospek pengembangan budidaya cabe jawa tergolong baik dikarenakan total nilai faktor pendorong lebih besar dibandingkan faktor penghambat, sehingga budidaya cabe jawa baik untuk dilanjutkan.This study aims to analyse the income of farmers on the cultivation, analyse the efficiency of the cost, and analyse the prospects for the development of Javanese chilli cultivation in Bagorejo Village. The research location was determined by using the purposive method, namely in Bagorejo Village, Gumukmas Subdistrict, Jember Regency. The research used the descriptive and analytic method. The sampling method used total sampling to answer income problems and cost efficiencies, while purposive sampling was to answer the issue of the development prospects of Javanese chilli cultivation. The analysis used revenue analysis, R/C ratio, and force field analysis (FFA). The results of the research showed that: Javanese chilli cultivation had a favourable income because the revenue was higher than the total cost of cultivation. The total cost of Javanese chilli cultivation was efficient because it had an R/C ratio of more than one. The development prospects of Java chilli cultivation was good because the total value of the driving factors was higher than the inhibiting factors of Javanese chilli cultivation, so it was good to be developed.
Analisis Perwilayahan dan Strategi Pengembangan Peternakan Kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang Susanto, Angga Dedi; Soetriono, Soetriono; Supriono, Agus
SOROT Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.883 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.12.2.107-120

Abstract

Kambing merupakan salah satu ternak ruminansia yang paling banyak dikembangkan, salah satunya di Kabupaten Lumajang. Saat ini, ternak kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang telah memiliki pangsa pasar yang menjanjikan, tidak hanya pasar domestik tetapi juga pasar internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menganalisis perwilayahan dan strategi pengembangan peternakan kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang, untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut diperlukan informasi: wilayah kecamatan yang menjadi basis usaha peternakan kambing; wilayah kecamatan yang melokalisasikan dan menspesialisasikan usaha peternakan kambing; efek pengganda usaha peternakan kambing; dan alternatif strategi pengembangan yang paling efektif dan efisien dalam mendukung pengembangan usaha peternakan kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang. Metode analitik pada penelitian ini berupa analisis Location Quotient, lokalisasi, spesialisasi, Basic Service Ratio, Regional Multiplier, dan Analytical Hierarchy Process. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa terdapat 10 wilayah kecamatan basis usaha peternakan kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang, dan usaha peternakan kambing tidak terlokalisasi dan terkonsentrasi pada suatu wilayah kecamatan tertentu. Usaha peternakan kambing secara kontinu mempunyai efek pengganda baik di wilayah basisnya maupun non-basis. Sementara kriteria yang menjadi prioritas pengembangan adalah kriteria input, sedangkan alternatif yang menjadi prioritas pengembangan adalah modal.
Analisis Faktor-faktor Sosial Ekonomi yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Petani dalam Menghadapi Risiko Usahatani Kentang Choiril, Choiril; Soetriono, Soetriono; Hani, Evita Soliha
SOROT Vol 13, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.672 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.13.1.15-27

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi perilaku petani dalam menghadapi risiko usahatani kentang. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Argosari Kabupaten Lumajang yang ditetapkan secara sengaja (purposive method). Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Disporposionate Stratified Random Sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 67 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi kuadratik dengan model fungsi utilitas, analisis pendapatan, dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar petani kentang di Desa Argosari tidak berani dan netral berisiko. Selanjutnya ditemukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan pada taraf kepercayaan 95% adalah produksi, harga jual, biaya bibit, biaya tenaga kerja, dan biaya obat-obatan. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap pendapatan adalah umur, pengalaman, luas lahan, biaya pupuk, perilaku tidak berani berisiko, dan perilaku berani berisiko.The purpose of this study is to analyze social economic factors that affect the earnings of potato’s farming. The analysis intentionally has taken place in Agrosari Village of Lumajang and used the purposive method. The method of collecting the samples was Disporpisionate Stratified Random Sampling. The respondents in this study were 67. There were several methods used in collecting the data such as interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The data analysis methods used in this study are the quadratic regression with utility function model; income analysis; and multiple linear regression. The result of the study showed that most of the potato’s farmer in Argosari consists avoid encountering the risk. The factors which affect the income in the level of trust in 95% are the production, selling price, seed costs, labor costs, and drug costs, whereas factors which have no real impact for the income are age, experience, land area, fertilizer costs, behavior of risk averter and risk taker.
THE FARM RISK MANAGEMENT OF BESUKI NA-OOGST TOBACCO IN TANJUNGREJO VILLAGE, JEMBER REGENCY Anggi Lian Yustin Pratama; Soetriono Soetriono; Jani Januar
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 18, No 1 (2018): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.091 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2018.018.1.3

Abstract

Tobacco is considered as one of the commercial plantation crops which has high expected farming profit. Jember Regency is one of the areas in East Java Province that is recognized as production center of tobacco. The major variety of tobacco which can be planted in Jember Regency is the Besuki Na-Oogst’s Tobacco.  Besuki Na-Oogst’s Tobacco provides high profit when it is compared to the other commodities cultivated in the area of Tanjungrejo Village. The research goals are to analyze: (1) the farmer’s attitude to the risk in farm management, (2) the income of Besuki Na-Oogst Tobacco’s farmers and (3) the factors that influence the income of Besuki Na-Oogst’s Tobacco farmer in Tanjungrejo Village. The sample method used is simple random sampling. The econometric modeling employed is multiple regression analysis. The results show that (1) among the farmers of Besuki Na-Oogst’s Tobacco is neutral to the risk; (2) the income on 2015 was decreased because of the eruption of Raung Mountain. It influenced all farmers in Tanjungrejo Village. The eruption of Raung Mountain caused the decreasing quality of tobacco leaves as well; (3) the factors affected the income of tobacco farmer in Desa Tanjungrejo was selling price, the cost of seed, labor costs, land area, and dummy of risk lover.
Evaluasi Performa Kelembagaan Peternak Sapi Perah Berdasarkan Aspek Risiko Bisnis dan Pengembangan Usaha Amam Amam; Soetriono Soetriono
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 6, No 1 (2019): JITRO, Januari
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.75 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v6i1.5391

Abstract

ABSTRAKPeranan kelembagaan peternakan bukan hanya untuk tindakan preventif bagi para peternak untuk meminimalkan risiko bisnis, tetapi juga bertujuan untuk pengembangan usaha ternak sebagai upaya dalam mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk: 1) mengevaluasi performa kelembagaan peternak sapi perah berdasarkan aspek risiko bisnis, 2) mengevaluasi performa kelembagaan peternak sapi perah berdasarkan pengembangan usaha, dan 3) menemukan model hubungan performa kelembagaan, pengembangan usaha, dan aspek risiko bisnis. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Pujon, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian post positivisme ialah: a) performa kelembagaan (X1), b) aspek risiko bisnis (Z1), dan c) pengembangan usaha ternak perah (Y1). Jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 119 peternak sapi perah. Analisis data menggunakan SEM (Structural Equation Model) dengan SmartPLS 2.0. Hasil penelitian yaitu: 1) performa kelembagaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap risiko bisnis usaha ternak sapi perah sebesar -0,337; 2) performa kelembagaan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengembangan usaha ternak sapi perah sebesar 0,442; dan 3) aspek risiko bisnis dipengarui oleh performa kelembagaan sebesar 22,0%, sedangkan aspek risiko bisnis dipengaruhi oleh performa kelembagaan dan pengembangan usaha sebesar 19,6%. Pengembangan usaha berpengaruh negatif terhadap risiko bisnis usaha ternak sapi perah sebesar -0,210.Kata kunci: evaluasi, kelembagaan, pengembangan usaha, risiko bisnis, dan sapi perah.ABSTRACTThe role of livestock institutional is not only for preventive actions for farmers to minimize business risk, but also for the development of livestock business in an effort to support the welfare of the community. The research aims to: 1) evaluate the performance of dairy farmer based on business risk aspect, 2) evaluate the performance of dairy farmer based on business development, and 3) find the relation of business risk aspect to business development. The study was conducted in Pujon Subdistrict, Malang Regency, East Java Province. The variables observed in post positivism research are: a) institutional performance (X1), b) business risk aspect (Z1), and c) dairy business development (Y1). The number of research sample is 119 dairy farmers. Data analysis uses SEM (Structural Equation Model) with SmartPLS 2.0. The research results are: 1) the institutional performance was negative influenced by the business risk aspect by -0.337; 2) institutional performance was positive influenced bythedairy cattle business development by 0.442; and 3) aspects of business risk was influenced by the institutional performance is 22.0%, while aspects of business risk was influenced by the institutional performance and the business development is 19.6%. the dairy cattle business development was negative influenced by the business risk aspects by -0.210.Keyword: evaluation, institutional, development livestock business, risk of business, and dairy cattle.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN KONSERVASI TAMAN WISATA ALAM GUNUNG BAUNG DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI PERAMBAHAN HUTAN Warsono Warsono; Soetriono Soetriono; Jani Januar
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 7 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Mount Baung Natural Park is one of the conservation areas in East Java, to reduce encroachment by the public, the government holds community empowerment. This study aims to determine: the motivation of people in the area of empowerment; Socio-economic factors that affect the motivation of people in the areas in implementing empowerment programs; Strategies undertaken to empower communities in the areas. The research method uses a descriptive and analytic. Descriptive data analysis tools uses Likert scale, multiple linear regression and analysis of FFA. The results shows that the motivation of people on community development programsis high while the motivation of people on elephant grass in the Mount Baung Natural Park is low, socio-economic factors that influence on the motivation of people in the areas in implementing empowerment programs are age (years) , revenue (Rp), and the number of dependents (soul). While the factors that do not affect significantly are the education (years) and land area (m2). Strategies that can be done is: rehabilitate some areas of Mount Baung Natural Park that has been already degraded with labor-intensive methods and design tour packages which are capable of absorbing the local community as labor (tour guide) for tourists and researchers. Keywords :Community Empowerment, Forest Conservation, Encroachment.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PRODUKSI KAKAO DI JAWA TIMUR Dede Haryono; Soetriono Soetriono; Rudi Hartadi; Joni Murti Mulyo Aji
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 5 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

This research is intended to: (a) know the trend resulting cocoa production of East Java province, (b) know the competitiveness of cocoa production (c) determine the impact of government policies on cocoa production, and (d) determine the effect of changes in input pricing policies on the competitiveness of cocoa output in East Java. The location of the research at PT. Perkebunan Durjo, district of Jember. The methods of research used are descriptive and analytical methods. The data was obtained through secondary data and primary data. The methods of analysis used are the production trend analysis and policy analysis matrix (PAM). The results showed that: (1) the development of cocoa production in East Java in 2016 is estimated to have increased by 46.97% from the year 2010, (2) the production of cocoa in East Java has competitiveness shown by the value of comparative advantage and competitive advantage, DRC value = 0.6148, PCR value = 0.7976, (3) government policies have a negative impact on cocoa production in East Java. This is indicated by NPCI = 1.2100, NPCO = 0.9587 and EPC = 0.8934 (4) policy changes in tradable input rate increases will reduce the competitiveness; changing DRC to be 0.621 and PCR to be 0.814.Key Words: cocoa, competitiveness, the impact of government policy
PERWILAYAHAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS KARET (Hevea Brasiliensis) DI INDONESIA Andi Pratama Pasaribu; Soetriono Soetriono
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 3 No 3 (2009)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Natural rubber is a estate commodity that give the second biggest devisen in Indonesia after palm oil and 85% of its exertion is done by small farmer. This research has aim to analyse production trend of rubber production and also to map base and non base region of rubber production then. It is continued by analysing region economic effect that happened in rubber exertion in the region to regional analysis and for national economic. This research shows that production trend of rubber in Indonesia tends to increase. Beside that, production based region is in Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, Jambi, West Kalimantan and South Sumatra. The exertion model is not concentrated in one region but there is none that specialize it self to rubber exertion. Analysis result shows that rubber commodity support plantation activity in Indonesia and also gives added value directly for the base region growth. To optimalize the growth and development needs to conduct development strategy that is integrated.Key words: Production trend, base and non base region
DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOPI ROBUSTA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL Ariel Hidayat; Soetriono Soetriono
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 4 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Robusta Coffee is one of mainstay commodity that have strategic support in national economic. Supporting of Robusta Coffee has been faded since 2000, especially after world’s coffee had been crisis cause of over production in the world. Currently, Indonesian coffee activities is getting some problem, such as volume and unstable value of national robusta coffee, compare than other coffee producer countries and also grade of Indonesian coffee is lower quality for export. Research methods were used descriptive and comparative. Analysis were used Revealed Comparative Advantages (RCA), Acceleration Ratio (AR) and Index of Trade Specialization (ISP) and Sensitivities. This research has aimed to know comparative advantages, export activities, position and competitiveness also robusta coffee sensitivities when world coffee price changing. The results of the research showed (1) Indonesia has robusta coffee comparative advantages. (2) Indonesia is able to achieve robusta coffee market during 2004 till 2006. (3) Indonesia has high competitiveness or domestic supply more bigger than domestic demand and Indonesia placed in maturity stage. (4) Rising of robusta coffee price from 5%, 10% and 20%, increasing comparative advantages, increasing export activities, and competitiveness of robusta coffee is constant. If robusta coffee price decrease from 5%, 10% and 20%, it will decrease comparative advantages and export activities also competitiveness of robusta coffee is stable.Keywords: Competitiveness, Comparative Advantages, Export Activities, Sensitivities
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN HARGA PUPUK TERHADAP PERMINTAAN PENAWARAN KOPI INDONESIA Dwi Ratna Hidayati; Soetriono Soetriono
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 2 No 3 (2008)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

The complexity of Indonesia and international coffee market is an interesting phenomenon to be checked. Especially in diversity of commodity coffee market. Therefore, this research take the problems of keragaan coffee market and see the existence of change when the component change in variable of former of commodity market coffee domesticly and also international happened. Result of this research is that diversity Indonesia coffee market in econometrics model determined by interaction of linkage and the influence from coffee demand factor that influenced by the amount of the coffee produce, the coffee stock, amount of the Indonesia coffee import and the tapered down with the amount of the Indonesia coffee export. Coffee’s demand was influenced by the Indonesia coffee price, the amount of the world coffee import, earnings per capita of Indonesia and tea price. The applying of fertilize price policy have an effect on by simultan to keragaan the Indonesia coffee market especially at the variables of the coffee productivity, the coffee production, coffee supply, areal wide, the coffee price, the coffee demands, the export and import of Indonesia’s coffee. The best of policy alternatif is increasing of fertilize price equal to 10%. The increasing of smaller fertilize price will assist on coffee farming if it seen from traditional coffee farmer’s side. Keywords : Coffee commodity, Coffee demand, Coffee supply, Fertilizer price.