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. Soetrisno
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Medicine & Pharmacology

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Hubungan Ibu Hamil Perokok Pasif dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini Dithyana, Icha; Soetrisno, .; Dharmawan, Ruben
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.046 KB)

Abstract

Background: Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is most important issues commonly encountered. Premature rupture of membranes can cause some complications for both mother and fetus and may increase maternal morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of smoking in Indonesia increase every year and 85.4% current smokers smoke in the home where their family members live with them, thus threatening the health and safety of the environment. This research aimed to analyze the correlation between pregnant passive smoker and premature rupture of membrane. Methode : This research is observational analytic research using case control approach. Total of 60 samples were selected with a fixed - disease sampling, are all expectant mothers and maternity patients at the RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Data were collected by interview and medical record. The data which is got then analyzed by the program Statistic Products and Service Solution (SPSS) for Windows Release 17.0 with the use of statistic test Chi Square. Result: There is a significant correlation between pregnant passive smoker and premature rupture of membrane where the results obtained by using statistical test Chi Square is p = 0.02 and OR= 3.5. Conclusion: Pregnant passive smoker is 3.5 times more risky for experiencing premature rupture of membrane than non-passive smoker. Keywords: Pregnant passive smoker, Premature Rupture of Membrane (PROM) 
Hubungan Metode Persalinan Vacuum Ekstraksi dengan Kejadian Baby Blues Syndrome Ledysta, Pupus; Soetrisno, .; Suwandono, Adji
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.046 KB)

Abstract

Background: extraction deliveries are significantly increases the risk of trauma and become a stressor for mothers. One of the risk factor is baby blues as if there are obstetric or deliveries complications, which are trauma factor plays an important role. This study aims to determine the relationship between the methods of vacuum extraction parturition with the baby blues syndrome incidence. Methods: the study was use observational analytic cross sectional approach. The observation was conducted at the inpatient clinic of the plant Obstetric and Gynecology Mawar 1 RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. The study sample involved 50 patients vaginal deliveries taken by purposive sampling fixed exposures method. Each sample was given an outline description of the study and asked to sign an informed consent sheet followed by charging sheets identity, L-MMPI questionnaire, and blues questionnaire. This study analyzed three independent variables, namely the method of delivery, age, and income. Data were analyzed by Chi Square test. Results: there was a statistically significant relationship between the methods of vacuum extraction delivery as a risk factor baby blues syndrome events. Maternal great risk with vacuum extraction deliveries to experience the baby blues syndrome incidence 6.08 times greater than women with spontaneous labor (0R = 6.08, IK 95% 1.72, 21.50, p = 0.004). Conclusion: based on research with vacuum extraction deliveries will have the risk of having a baby syndrome blues 6.08 times greater than spontaneous vaginal delivery. Keywords: vacuum extraction, baby blues syndrome 
Hubungan Ibu Hamil Perokok Pasif dengan Persalinan Preterm di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Imanuddin, Iqbal; Soetrisno, .; Suwandono, Adji
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.046 KB)

Abstract

Background: Exposure to secondhand smoke among passive smoking pregnant women was known to contain various toxic chemical substances such as Nicotine, Carbon Monoxide, Cadmium, and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon. These substances are able to reduce the oxygen supply to the fetus and stimulate the myometrium contraction that could lead to preterm delivery. This study aims to prove the correlation between passive smoking pregnant women and preterm delivery cases. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study using case control approach. This study was conducted in Mawar I ward RSUD Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta. The subjects in this study are 60 who perform delivery in RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Subject preferences were performed using fixed disease-sampling method where subjects are divided into 2 groups, the group consisting of 20 pregnant women with preterm delivery cases and the control group consisting of 40 pregnant women with aterm delivery. Each group was given a questionnaire contains questions regarding passive smokers status as an independent variable, as well as antenatal care (ANC) status, age, and previous preterm delivery history as the confounding factors that will be controlled. Chi square tests and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: The study revealed significant correlation between passive smoking pregnant women and preterm delivery. Pregnant women with secondhand smoke exposure have a preterm delivery risk 9.4 times greater when compared to pregnant woman with no exposure after controlling the confounding factors which is antenatal care and considering the history of previous delivery (p = 0.008; OR = 9.39). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between passive smoking pregnant women and preterm delivery. Passive smoking pregnant women have a higher risk to experience preterm delivery compared to non-passive smoking pregnant women. Keywords: pregnant women, passive smoking, preterm delivery.  
Hubungan Metode Persalinan Vacuum Ekstraksi dengan Kejadian Baby Blues Syndrome Ledysta, Pupus; Soetrisno, .; Suwandono, Adji
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.046 KB)

Abstract

Background: extraction deliveries are significantly increases the risk of trauma and become a stressor for mothers. One of the risk factor is baby blues as if there are obstetric or deliveries complications, which are trauma factor plays an important role. This study aims to determine the relationship between the methods of vacuum extraction parturition with the baby blues syndrome incidence. Methods: the study was use observational analytic cross sectional approach. The observation was conducted at the inpatient clinic of the plant Obstetric and Gynecology Mawar 1 RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. The study sample involved 50 patients vaginal deliveries taken by purposive sampling fixed exposures method. Each sample was given an outline description of the study and asked to sign an informed consent sheet followed by charging sheets identity, L-MMPI questionnaire, and blues questionnaire. This study analyzed three independent variables, namely the method of delivery, age, and income. Data were analyzed by Chi Square test. Results: there was a statistically significant relationship between the methods of vacuum extraction delivery as a risk factor baby blues syndrome events. Maternal great risk with vacuum extraction deliveries to experience the baby blues syndrome incidence 6.08 times greater than women with spontaneous labor (0R = 6.08, IK 95% 1.72, 21.50, p = 0.004). Conclusion: based on research with vacuum extraction deliveries will have the risk of having a baby syndrome blues 6.08 times greater than spontaneous vaginal delivery. Keywords: vacuum extraction, baby blues syndrome 
Hubungan Ibu Hamil Perokok Pasif dengan Persalinan Preterm di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Iqbal Imanuddin; . Soetrisno; Adji Suwandono
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.046 KB)

Abstract

Background: Exposure to secondhand smoke among passive smoking pregnant women was known to contain various toxic chemical substances such as Nicotine, Carbon Monoxide, Cadmium, and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon. These substances are able to reduce the oxygen supply to the fetus and stimulate the myometrium contraction that could lead to preterm delivery. This study aims to prove the correlation between passive smoking pregnant women and preterm delivery cases. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study using case control approach. This study was conducted in Mawar I ward RSUD Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta. The subjects in this study are 60 who perform delivery in RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Subject preferences were performed using fixed disease-sampling method where subjects are divided into 2 groups, the group consisting of 20 pregnant women with preterm delivery cases and the control group consisting of 40 pregnant women with aterm delivery. Each group was given a questionnaire contains questions regarding passive smokers status as an independent variable, as well as antenatal care (ANC) status, age, and previous preterm delivery history as the confounding factors that will be controlled. Chi square tests and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: The study revealed significant correlation between passive smoking pregnant women and preterm delivery. Pregnant women with secondhand smoke exposure have a preterm delivery risk 9.4 times greater when compared to pregnant woman with no exposure after controlling the confounding factors which is antenatal care and considering the history of previous delivery (p = 0.008; OR = 9.39). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between passive smoking pregnant women and preterm delivery. Passive smoking pregnant women have a higher risk to experience preterm delivery compared to non-passive smoking pregnant women. Keywords: pregnant women, passive smoking, preterm delivery.
Hubungan Ibu Hamil Perokok Pasif dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini Icha Dithyana; . Soetrisno; Ruben Dharmawan
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is most important issues commonly encountered. Premature rupture of membranes can cause some complications for both mother and fetus and may increase maternal morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of smoking in Indonesia increase every year and 85.4% current smokers smoke in the home where their family members live with them, thus threatening the health and safety of the environment. This research aimed to analyze the correlation between pregnant passive smoker and premature rupture of membrane. Methode : This research is observational analytic research using case control approach. Total of 60 samples were selected with a fixed - disease sampling, are all expectant mothers and maternity patients at the RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Data were collected by interview and medical record. The data which is got then analyzed by the program Statistic Products and Service Solution (SPSS) for Windows Release 17.0 with the use of statistic test Chi Square. Result: There is a significant correlation between pregnant passive smoker and premature rupture of membrane where the results obtained by using statistical test Chi Square is p = 0.02 and OR= 3.5. Conclusion: Pregnant passive smoker is 3.5 times more risky for experiencing premature rupture of membrane than non-passive smoker. Keywords: Pregnant passive smoker, Premature Rupture of Membrane (PROM)
Co-Authors Adji Suwandono Icha Dithyana Iqbal Imanuddin Pupus Ledysta Ruben Dharmawan RUBEN DHARMAWAN