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All Journal Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Jurnal GEOSAPTA INDONESIAN MINING PROFESSIONALS JOURNAL
Ganda Marihot Simangunsong
Institut Teknologi Bandung
Aerospace Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science

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SIMULASI DINAMIK PELEDAKAN TEROWONGAN SECARA 3 DIMENSI MENGGUNAKAN BLAST LOAD Afdhal Muhajir; Ganda Marihot Simangunsong; Simon Heru Prassetyo
Geosapta Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jg.v8i1.11489

Abstract

Metode peledakan merupakan salah satu metode yang paling sering digunakan untuk memberaikan batuan keras pada operasi penggalian, khususnya pada penggalian bawah tanah. Metode ini menghasilkan energi dari bahan peledak yang ditransmisikan kedalam masa batuan sehingga batuan tersebut terberaikan. Namun, selain memberikan efek hancuran pada batuan, energi ini juga menimbulkan efek yang kurang menguntungkan. Salah satu diantaranya adalah dihasilkannya getaran tanah. Getaran tanah merupakan salah satu efek peledakan yang harus diperhatikan yang dapat menimbulkan dampak ke masyarakat serta infrastruktur di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gelombang getaran yang dihasilkan dari peledakan pada jarak tertentu. Pengukuran getaran menggunakan alat ukur Minimate Plus yang akan diletakan di sekitar peledakan. Simulasi tiga dimensi dengan software Rocscience 3 dilakukan dengan memberikan blast load pada perimeter terowongan sesuai dengan jumlah bahan peledak yang digunakan per satuan waktu untuk mendapatkan gelombang dari segala arah.
REVIEW OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK ALGORITHM APPLICATION IN PREDICTING BLAST VIBRATIONS Yuga Maulana; Ganda Marihot Simangunsong; Tri Karian
Geosapta Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jg.v7i1.9353

Abstract

The blasting method is one of the best hard rock excavation methods in mining activities. This method has negative impacts, one of which is the vibrations generated by the residual energy of the explosion. This impact will affect the environment around the blasting area, both slope stability, tunnels, infrastructure, and human settlements if it is close to the blasting site. Therefore, it needs initial planning and prediction to anticipate the blasting vibration that occurs. In general, the blast vibration can be predicted using the scale distance method which uses two parameters, namely the maximum amount of explosive material per time delay and the distance of measurement from the location of the explosion. This method has been widely researched to produce several empirical equations from each explosion location studied. However, as technology develops, several studies have tried to use artificial intelligence technology, one of which is the artificial neural network algorithm as a new approach for predicting detonation vibrations. In this method, the development of the parameters used in predicting the weighting of the most influential parameters from the formation of detonation vibrations can be carried out. This study will review several studies related to the use of artificial neural networks in predicting blasting vibrations in the studies that have been carried out and also compare with prediction methods using several empirical equations.
Dynamic Analysis of Blasting Effect on Nanjung Tunnel Stability Alio Jasipto; Nuhindro Priagung Widodo; Ganda Marihot Simangunsong; Simon Heru Prasesetyo; Made Astawa Rai; Dhika Noor Pradhana; Dimas Agung Saputra
Indonesian Mining Professionals Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : PERHAPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36986/impj.v2i1.17

Abstract

This study aims to dynamically analyze blasting conducted in the Nanjung tunnel. Nanjung Tunnel is a twin tunnel that has a horseshoe-shaped section with each tunnel having a dimension of 10.2 m x 9.2 m, and 230 meters in length. The layers rock of this tunnel include silty clay, sandstone and dacite. Blasting was carried out on one of the tunnels consisting of dacite rock, having a 75-90% RQD and UCS 49-61 MPa. During the blast, PPV measurements were taken at several points around the tunnel using a minimate.Dynamic analysis is done by building a Nanjung Tunnel model on the RS2 software with the finite element method. Input data in this modeling is endeavored to approach actual conditions in the field, such as tunnel geometry, rock mass properties, and blasting plans carried out at STA 30-32 tunnels 2. This modeling is expected to produce PPV that is close to actual PPV and the results of this model will be continued to the stability analysis tunnel 1.Modeling results indicate that the tunnel 1 condition is stable during blasting. The stability of tunnel 1 based on smallest strength factor on the roof is around 2.6. Stability also seen from the strain level in dacite and sandstone rocks which are 0.07% and 0.38%. These strain levels are still permissible according to the Sakurai strain level diagram, 1983.
Stability Analysis of the Nanjung Water Diversion Twin Tunnels based on Convergence Measurement Simon Heru Prassetyo; Ganda Marihot Simangunsong; Ridho Kresna Wattimena; Made Astawa Rai; Irwandy Arif; Nuhindro Priagung Widodo; Dhika Noor Pradhana; Dimas Agung Saputra
Indonesian Mining Professionals Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2019): NOVEMBER
Publisher : PERHAPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36986/impj.v1i1.11

Abstract

This paper focuses on the stability analysis of the Nanjung Water Diversion Twin Tunnels using convergence measurement. The Nanjung Tunnel is horseshoe-shaped in cross-section, 10.2 m x 9.2 m in dimension, and 230 m in length. The location of the tunnel is in Curug Jompong, Margaasih Subdistrict, Bandung. Convergence monitoring was done for 144 days between February 18 and July 11, 2019. The results of the convergence measurement were recorded and plotted into the curves of convergence vs. day and convergence vs. distance from tunnel face. From these plots, the continuity of the convergence and the convergence rate in the tunnel roof and wall were then analyzed. The convergence rates from each tunnel were also compared to empirical values to determine the level of tunnel stability. In general, the trend of convergence rate shows that the Nanjung Tunnel is stable without any indication of instability. Although there was a spike in the convergence rate at several STA in the measured span, that spike was not replicated by the convergence rate in the other measured spans and it was not continuous. The stability of the Nanjung Tunnel is also confirmed from the critical strain analysis, in which most of the STA measured have strain magnitudes located below the critical strain line and are less than 1%.
Rock strength analysis due to discontinuity and grouting Nur Alam Syah Rahman; Ganda Marihot Simangunsong; Irwandi Arif
Indonesian Mining Professionals Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : PERHAPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36986/impj.v2i1.20

Abstract

Instability on rock, one of many factors caused by joint. Decreased of rock strength occurred inline with existence a number of joints. Poor rock have a large number of joints. Therefore rock reinforcement such as grouting can be one of the solution. This research conducted on artificial sample Moldano Tara (dental stone type III). It had been given artificial joints with orientation 60o from axial and frequency 1 till 2.  Furthermore, grout material with composition 4C;5W had been injected on joint and cured in 28 days. Triaxial test are done in all samples intact, jointed and grouted and its been analyzed with Mohr-Coulomb and Hoek Brown failure criteria. It is found,  joint given negative contribution on shear strength, declining 65,75% and 73,48%, whereas on UCS declined 46,85% dan 56,19%. On the other hand, grouting had been given positive contribution on shear strength, increasing 166,15% and 188,07%, while UCS increased 46,60% and 60,92%
The Effect of Cyclic Impact Loads on Rock Properties Ganda Marihot Simangunsong; Yasmine Safitri
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 54 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.6.11

Abstract

This study was conducted mainly in the laboratory to evaluate the effect of cyclic impact loads on rock properties. The test sample was a rock-like material made of cement, sand, and water. The sample was given an impact load from a metal pounder that was dropped at various heights. The load was repeatedly applied to the sample until it was damaged and/or until failure. The test results revealed four stages in the fracturing process, starting with cratering of the upper surface of the sample, formation of initial fractures, fracture development along the sample, and finally sample failure. The test results also revealed that with an increase of impact load, the number of cycles until failure decreases. Furthermore, the value of uniaxial compressive strength and Young’s modulus decreases with increasing number of cyclic loads. The decrease is proportional to the increase of the damage value.
Co-Authors Afdhal Muhajir Alio Jasipto Dhika Noor Pradhana Dhika Noor Pradhana Dimas Agung Saputra Dimas Agung Saputra Irwandi Arif Irwandy Arif Made Astawa Rai Made Astawa Rai Nuhindro Priagung Widodo Nuhindro Priagung Widodo Nur Alam Syah Rahman Ridho Kresna Wattimena Simon Heru Prasesetyo Simon Heru Prassetyo Simon Heru Prassetyo Tri Karian Yasmine Safitri Yuga Maulana