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Biodiesel dari Minyak Biji Kapuk (Ceiba Pentandra) Menggunakan Katalis Ca/Hydrotalcite Erlinda Ningsih; Yustia Wulandari Mirzayanti; Achmad Chusnun Niam; Pipit Febrianita; Wanvia Vangesti
Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia Vol 4, No 1 (2019): EDISI MARET 2019
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (714.622 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/rekabuana.v4i1.1023

Abstract

 The availability of fuel caused by fossil decline, so that required alternative fuel that can fulfill a need consumers.Biodiesel is alternative fuel of seeds having a big to be developed.One of seeds that can be used is seeds kapok.The purpose of this research is to know the influence of ratio molar oil methanol and the addition of a catalyst to yield.Making biodiesel this through four stage that is preparasi a catalyst ca / hydrotalcite, degumming.Esterifikasi and transesterifikasi.Oil the kapok already omitted gum and lowered levels ffa below 1 %, then the oil processed transesterifikasi by the addition of a catalyst already dipreparasi ( 0.5 %, 1 percent and 1.5 % w / w of a mass oil ).Based on the research obtained on ratios molar 1 oil: 20 methanol produce fame highest levels of 5,55 % and yield biodiesel produced is 3,92 %.