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ANALISIS KANDUNGAN BORAKS SEBAGAI BORON PADA GENDAR YANG DIPRODUKSI OLEH INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI DAERAH AMBARAWA sugiyono sugiyono; siti musinah; rukhanah rukhanah
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik JURNAL ILMU FARMASI DAN FARMASI KLINIK VOL. 6 NO. 1 JUNI 2009
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.762 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v6i1.815

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ABSTRACTGendar is a type of food produced by adding bleng, which is a chemical compound containing borax asboros. This research was intended to find out (1) the borax contents in the gendar taken from Ambarawa areas and(2) whether there were significant differences in borax levels contained in fresh gendar, dry gendar, gendar fried infresh vegetable oil and gendar fried in used vegetable oil.This was a non-experimental research with the data analyzed descriptively and analytically. The variablesmeasured were borax levels, acting is boros, contained in fresh gendar, dry gendar, gendar fried in fresh vegetableoil and gendar fried in used vegetable oil. The samples for this research were taken randomly from three householdindustried of gendar in Ambarawa areas. The contents of borax were measured using spectrophotometri UV-Vis.The analyses on the borax content in the four types of gendars (fresh gendar, dry gendar, gendar fried in freshvegetable oil and gendar fried in used vegetable oil) used Kruskall-Wallis non-parametric statistical tests followedby Mann-Whitney tests.The analyses showed that all of the four types of gendars really contained borax, as boros, but in diffirentlevels among the diffirent gendars borax contents in the four different gendars taken from Bandungan andSumowono had significant values 0,182 and 0,643 respectively (P > 0,05), contents in the four different gendarstaken from Ambarawa areas also had a significant value of 0,004 (P < 0,05), meaning also that there werestatistically significant differences in the borax contents.Keywords : Borax, Gendar, Spectrophotometri UV-Vis.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN AMILUM BIJI DURIAN (Durio Zibethinus L.) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGHANCUR YANG DITAMBAHKAN SECARA INTERNAL-EKSTERNAL TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA TABLET IBUPROFEN Sugiyono Sugiyono; Hilda Shofia Afriliana; Yulias Ninik Windriati
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Vol.10 No.1 Juni 2013
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.14 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v10i1.871

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 ABSTRACT Keyword : durian seeds amylum, disintegrant, ibuprofen tablets. Amylum is a polysaccharide inside plant that was saved as a food reserves in fruit seed. One of the amylum contents is amylose, essentially insoluble in cold water but can absorb large amount of water and expand, so it can be used as a disintegrant of tablets. The aim of this research is to find out the influence of the used of durian seeds amylum as a disintegrant that be added internally-externally toward the physical and chemical properties of ibuprofen tablets.Ibuprofen tablets were prepared by wet granulation method, with levels of amylum as a disintegrant were 10% which added the intragranular-extragranular with a ratio of FI (100%:0%), FII (75%:25%), FIII (50%:50%), FIV (25%:75%), FV (0%:100%). Dried granules obtained were then tested its physical properties include flow rate, angle of repose, and compressibility. Tablets were tested in terms of physical and chemical tablets properties include weight uniformity, hardness, friability, disintegration time and active substance content of tablets. Data obtained were analyzed with a theoretical approach that is done by comparing the statistical literature and that is one way ANAVA analysis with 95% confidence level, followed by a Tuckey test.The result obtained shows that all formulation complied with the requirement of good physical and chemical properties of tablet. The added of durian seeds amylum as a tablets disintegrant with internally-externally method causes difference the physical properties of disintegration time ibuprofen tablets in significant, while at hardness and friability there is no difference in significant.
FORMULASI TABLET HISAP EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocotum Ruiz & Pav.) DENGAN PEMANIS SUKROSA-LAKTOSA-ASPARTAM M.Fatchur Rochman; Yulias Ninik Windriyati; Sugiyono Sugiyono
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Prosiding Seminar Nasional "Perkembangan Terbaru Pemanfaatan Herbal Sebagai Agen Preventif Pada Tera
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.614 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v0i0.1207

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ABSTRAK   Sirih merah (Piper crocotum Ruiz & Pav.) merupakan salah satu tanaman  yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat batuk, mempunyai rasa yang sangat pahit dan biasa digunakan dalam sediaan rebusan. Tablet hisap ekstrak etanol daun sirih merah merupakan sediaan yang lebih praktis, absorbsinya cepat dan mengandung bahan pemanis untuk menutupi rasa pahit dari sirih merah. Tujuan penelitian  ini untuk mengetahui sifat fisik tablet hisap estrak etanol daun sirih merah dengan pemanis sukrosa-laktosa-aspartam dan tanggapan responden pada tablet hisap tersebut. Ekstrak dibuat secara perkolasi dengan etanol 70%. Tablet hisap ekstrak etanol daun sirih merah dibuat dalam 5 formula dengan pemanis sukrosa-laktosa pada fase internal (FI tanpa sukrosa, FII 20,5%,  FIII 41%, FIV 61,5%, FV 82%) dan aspartam pada fase  eksternal 10% secara granulasi basah. Granul diuji sifat fisiknya meliputi kecepatan alir, sudut diam, dan kompresibilitas. Tablet hisap diuji sifat fisiknya meliputi keseragaman bobot, kekerasan, kerapuhan dan waktu melarut, selain itu dilakukan uji tanggapan rasa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan persyaratan dalam literatur serta dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil tanggap rasa dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pemanis sukrosa-laktosa-aspartam menghasilkan tablet hisap yang memenuhi persyaratan meliputi kekerasan, kerapuhan dan waktu melarut tablet. Formula IV dengan sukrosa-aspartam(61,5%:20,5%:10%) dapat diterima oleh 85% responden. Kata kunci : ekstrak etanol daun sirih merah, sukrosa-laktosa-aspartam, tablet hisap
DISOLUSI ASAM MEFENAMAT DALAM SISTEM DISPERSI PADAT DENGAN PEG 4000 Yulias Ninik Windriyati; Sugiyono Sugiyono; Lies Sunarliawati
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik JURNAL ILMU FARMASI DAN FARMASI KLINIK VOL.11 NO.2 DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.046 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v11i2.1367

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ABSTRACTMefenamic acid is an analgetic that insoluble in water and classified into class II in theBiopharmaceutic Classification System (BCS), therefore the dissolution become the rate limitingstep of absorption process and bioavailability. Several approaches are required to improve thedissolution like preparation of solid dispersion. The aim of this research is to know the dissolutionof mefenamic acid in solid dispersion system with PEG 4000.Solid dispersion of mefenamic acid-PEG 4000 were prepared by fusion method withcontain PEG 4000 for FI (20%), FII (40%), FIII(60%), FIV (80%) and FV (100%) respectivelywere compared with the weight of mefenamic acid. The powder of solid dispersion systems wereinvestigated for its recovery and dissolution in medium fosfat buffer pH 7.4 until 60 minutes. Puremefenamic acid and the physical mixture with polimer were used as compared powders. Theresult of dissolution testing were revealed by Dissolution Efficiency (DE60)The result showed that PEG 4000 can increased the dissolution of mefenamic acid fromsolid dispersion systems. The DE60 of mefenamic acid-PEG 4000 from FI 30,41%; FII 30,60%;FIII 36,19%; FIV 36,42%; FV 41,92%; and the physical mixture of FV 23,63% respectively. Thevariations of concentration of PEG 4000 in this solid dispersion not influence the dissolution ofmefenamic acidKeywords : Mefenamic acid, PEG 6000, PVP, solid dispersion, dissolution
INDUKSI TUNAS MIKRO PISANG KULTIVAR AMBON NANGKA (Musa sp.) SECARA IN VITRO Rendie Prasetyo; Sugiyono Sugiyono; Lucky Prayoga
JURNAL VIGOR Vol 5, No 2 (2020): VIGOR: JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN TROPIKA DAN SUBTROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.4 KB) | DOI: 10.31002/vigor.v5i2.3044

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The research was carried out to determne the best concentration of kinetin and activated charcoal to stimulate the shoot growth of Ambon Nangka banana cultivar. This research used a Completely Randomised Design (CRD) arranged factorials. The first factor was the concentration of kinetin with 4 levels i.e. 15 µM, 20 µM, 25 µM and 30 µM. The second factor was the concentration of activated charcoal with 4 levels i.e. 0 gL-1; 1 gL-1; 2 gL-1; and 3 gL-1. Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times, which resulted in 48 experimental units. The parameters measured were the shoot emergence time, number of shoots, shoot length, number of roots and root length. The data were analyzed using an analysis of variance at 95% and 99% level of confidences. The research results showed that the interaction between kinetin and activated charcoal had no effect on shoot length of Ambon Nangka banana cultivar. It was also found that the addition of 20 µM kinetin without any added activated charcoal resulted in the highest shoot number of Ambon Nangka banana cultivar.Keywords: Ambon Nangka, kinetin, activated charcoal
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dusun Sempon Melalui Bisnis Cantik, Unik, dan Menarik “Can U Men” Sugiyono Sugiyono; Tri Wahyuningsih
Journal of Social Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Journal of Social Empowerment
Publisher : LPPM STKIP PGRI Pacitan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.415 KB)

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Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menyelidiki pelaksanaan rencana bisnis pada masyarakat Dusun Sempon Desa Watukarung. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah melalui observasi dan wawancara masyarakat Dusun Sempon Desa Watukarung. Responden dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah semua masyarakat usia produktif Dusun Sempon Desa Watukarung. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, dan wawancara. Kemudian, data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Dusun Sempon telah menerapkan semangat kewirausahaan dengan menyusun rencana bisnis. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat mampu menghasilkan pernak-pernik berupa aksesoris yang memiliki nilai jual.
Menggali Potensi Gua Kalak: Edukasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sadar Wisata Sugiyono Sugiyono; Joko Sutrisno
Journal of Social Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Social Empowerment
Publisher : LPPM STKIP PGRI Pacitan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (721.758 KB)

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Desa Sendang Kecamatan Donorojo, Pacitan memiliki tiga lokasi objek wisata yang potensial yakni, Pantai Klayar, Pantai Ngiroboyo, dan Gua Kalak. Gua Kalak merupakan objek wisata yang belum dikelola dengan baik. Masyarakat sekitar juga belum sepenuhnya menyadari potensi wisata gua kalak. Tim Abdimas STKIP PGRI Pacitan memfokuskan kegiatan ini pada penggalian potensi Gua Kalak untuk memberikan edukasi masyarakat “Sadar Wisata”. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: 1) tahap persiapan meliputi kegiatan survey, penetapan lokasi dan sasaran kegiatan, 2) tahap pelaksanaan meliputi kegiatan sosialisasi dan penggalian potensi wisata, 3) tahap akhir/evaluasi dan tindak lanjut meliputi penyusunan laporan kegiatan, evaluasi, dan penyusunan proyeksi/rencana kegiatan sebagai tindak lanjut. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukakan bahwa: 1) sudah ada media informasi online potensi wisata Gua Kalak; 2) perlu disiapkan daya dukung dari masyarakat sekitar sebagai pengelola; 3) perlu pembentukan kelompok sadar wisata beserta perangkatnya yang siap mengelola wisata Gua Kalak.
Pencegahan Kekerasan di SMK Negeri Ngadirojo melalui Optimalisasi KPK (Komisi Pemberantasan Kekerasan) Agoes Hendriyanto; Sugiyono Sugiyono; Dwi Susilo Rini
Journal of Social Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): Journal of Social Empowerment
Publisher : LPPM STKIP PGRI Pacitan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.93 KB)

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Kekerasan fisik merupakan perilaku kontak fisik seseorang kepada korban, dengantujuan melakukan ancaman, cidera, bahkan cacat fisik. Korbannya dari berbagai usia,takmemandang usia muda maupun tua. SMK dengan usia di bawah 17 tahun masih mendapatkanperlindungan dari KPAI (Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia). Trend kekerasan pada anakmeningkat setiap tahun yang menjadi motivasi bagi SMKN Ngadirojo untuk mencegahkekerasan kepada siswa SMK terjadi. Menghadapi konteks tersebut, SMK Negeri Ngadirojomembentuk tim khusus yang diberi nama KPK (Komisi Pemberantasan Kekerasan). Tim inibertugas mencegah dan menanggulangi segala tindak kekerasan di sekolah. Programpencegahan dan penanggulangan kekerasan dilakukan dengan metode pendidikan danpendampingan yang terdiri dari beberapa langkah, yaitu: (1) pembentukan tim pelaksana; (2)sosialisasi; (3) keteladanan; (4) pembiasaan; dan (5) pemberian sanksi. Pelaksanaan programini mampu memberikan pemahaman yang baik tentang kekerasan yang meliputi penyebabkekerasan, jenis-jenis kekerasan, dan sanksi terhadap pelaku tindak kekerasan. Sehingga semuawarga sekolah termotivasi dan memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi untuk tidak melakukan tindakkekerasan. Hal ini berdampak terhadap meningkatnya siswa memiliki sikap sopan santun danrasa tenggang rasa terhadap orang lain serta terwujudnya penyelenggaraan pembelajaranyang aman, nyaman, dan menyenangkan.
Green Human Resource Management to Improve Competitive Advantage Through Organizational Citizenship Behaviour for Environment Johan Oscar Ong; Masyudzulhak Djamil MZ; Eny Ariyanto; Sugiyono Sugiyono
Jurnal Doktor Manajemen (JDM) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/jdm.v5i2.15287

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Competitive advantage is one of the important aspects that must be owned by companies in a competitive market. Human resource management is one of the important things in the development of the company. The research focuses on human resource management based on environmental management, namely green HRM to create competitive advantage through employee behavior voluntarily to care for the environment or what can be called Organization Citizenship Behavior for Environment (OCBE). Literature study is used to see the relationship of each variable, the results of the analysis of previous research that examines green HRM, OCBE and competitive advantage. Research shows that environmental care behavior of employees voluntarily towards the environment is influenced by environmental-based HR management in the company and this affects the company's competitive advantage.
Effectiveness of Mediation in Alternative Dispute Settlement in the Implementation of Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Sugiyono Sugiyono; Diyan Isnaeni; Abdul Rolhim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6623

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Land is an important part of life in society. The occurrence of land problems that exist in the community is usually only done by litigation in handling the dispute process. This study aims to identify and analyze the development of land rights law. The development of the science of land rights law is related to the effectiveness of mediation in resolving land rights disputes to obtain a comprehensive picture of alternative dispute resolution. This type of research is a juridical-empirical research. Empirical juridical research is research on secondary data in the form of applicable legal aspects, then proceeds to primary data research in the form of research on real phenomena that occur in the field. The results of this study show that several cases related to land disputes have been successfully resolved by alternative land dispute resolution outside the trial, especially with mediation. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of mediation in alternative settlement of complete systematic land registration disputes (PTSL) in the village of Pengkoljagong, Jati District, Blora Regency, is very effective.