Rudy Subagio
Airlangga University

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INOVASI NILAI DALAM KERANGKA PERGERSERAN SAMUDERA BIRU (BLUE OCEAN SHIFT) PADA INDUSTRI KACA LEMBARAN DI INDONESIA Rudy Subagio
Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ajim.v1i1.18950

Abstract

ABSTRACTCompetition in the flat glass market in Indonesia since 2015 has been increasingly severe because much-imported glass has entered Indonesia. The rapid rate of imported glass entering Indonesia is caused by the enactment of the free trade pact in southeast Asia and secondly because of the expansion of the Chinese glass industry that built new factories in the Southeast Asia region, especially in Malaysia. Most of the imported glass entering Indonesia is commodity glass with a lower price compared to local products, while the local industry has difficulties in competing for the price because the production cost is already high. This research aims to explore the basic concepts of strategies carried out by local flat glass companies in the domestic market competition based on the value innovation concept in the framework of “Blue Ocean Shift”. The method is an exploratory case study draws on an in-depth field study conducted in a local flat glass company based in Indonesia. The results show that the Blue Ocean Strategy is more appropriate to be used in the face of competition in the flat glass market compared to the Porter generic strategy used by PT Alpha Glass today. Thus, this research is expected to provide insight into the implementation of the Blue Ocean Strategy in the glass industry comprehensively to assist Alpha Glass in determining future strategic directions.Keywords: Value Innovation, Flat Glass Industry, Blue Ocean Shift ABSTRAKPersaingan di pasar kaca lembaran di Indonesia sejak tahun 2015 semakin berat dengan masuknya kaca impor dari luar. Pesatnya laju impor kaca yang masuk ke Indonesia disebabkan oleh setidaknya dua faktor, pertama karena diberlakukannya pakta perdagangan bebas di Asia Tenggara dan kedua karena ekspansi pabrik kaca China yang membangun pabrik-pabrik baru di wilayah Asia Tenggara, khususnya di Malaysia. Sebagian besar kaca impor yang masuk ke Indonesia adalah kaca komoditas dengan harga lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan produk lokal, sementara industri kaca lembaran lokal mengalami kesulitan untuk menurunkan harga karena struktur biaya produksi sudah terlanjur tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep dasar strategi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan kaca lembaran lokal dalam menghadapi persaingan di pasar kaca lembaran berdasarkan konsep inovasi nilai dalam kerangka "pergeseran samudra biru". Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan  melakukan studi lapangan secara mendalam pada perusahaan kaca lembaran lokal yang berbasis di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi Samudra Biru lebih tepat digunakan dalam menghadapi persaingan di pasar kaca lembaran saat ini dibandingkan dengan strategi generik Porter yang saat ini digunakan oleh PT Alpha Glass. Dengan demikian penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mengenai implementasi Strategi Samudra Biru pada industri kaca secara lengkap dan komprehensif bagi manajemen Alpha Glass dalam menentukan arah strategi kedepannya. Kata kunci: Inovasi Nilai, Industri Kaca Lembaran, Pergeseran Samudra Biru
Developing Value Innovation Strategy In The "Blue Ocean Shift" Framework At The Flat Glass Industry In Indonesia Rudy Subagio
IKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies Vol 4, No 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Center for Southeast Asian Social Studies (CESASS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ikat.v4i1.54657

Abstract

Competition in the flat glass market in Indonesia since 2015 has been increasingly severe because much imported glass has entered Indonesia. The rapid rate of imported glass is due to two factors:  the enactment of the free trade pact in Southeast Asia and the expansion of the Chinese glass factory that built new factories in the Southeast Asia region, especially in Malaysia. Most of the imported glass entering Indonesia is commodity glass at a lower than local products, so they have begun to take a portion of the market share of local products. This competition is getting more onerous because the local flat glass industry has difficulties in reducing the price to be equal or lower than competitors' price due to the production cost structure is already too high. This research explores the basic concepts of strategies carried out by local flat glass companies in the face of competition in the flat glass industry. This is based on the concept of value innovation in the framework of “blue ocean shift.”  The research method used is an exploratory case study draws on an in-depth field study conducted in a local flat glass company based in Indonesia.