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All Journal Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Nexus Biomedika Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Indonesian Journal of Medicine Journal of Health Policy and Management Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Journal of Maternal and Child Health
Endang Sutisna Sulaeman
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Antara Pria Yang Bekerja Shift dan Non shift Di PT Tyfountex Kartasura Sukoharjo Reeza, Mohammad Idzham; Indro N, I. G. B; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Industrialization nowadays is a major source of anxiety among shift workers men and non shift workers men. The aim of this research is to acknowledge the anxiety level differences between shift workers men and non shift workers men. Methods: This study is an observational analytic cross sectional approach. The research sample was 20 men who are working during shift hours and 20 men who are working during non shift hours. The research instrument was used for L-scale of the MMPI and TMAS. Data analyzed by t test. Results: The results showed an average score of TMAS in shift workers men: 28,5 while in non shift workers men: 28,7. This data is not significant with slightly differences: (t: 0,079, p: 0,937). Conclusions: Researchers conclude there are no differences in anxiety level among men who are working during shift hours and non shift hours. Keywords: Anxiety, Shift Workers Men, Non Shift Workers Men
Association between Carbohydrate, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, and HBA1C Level Andarwati, Dwi Astuti Dian; Murti, Bhisma; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Diabetes is now a disease that is a major concern both globally and regionally and is the leading cause of death in most countries. HbA1c levels are used to measure long-term glucose levels in patients with type 1 and 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Restrictions on carbohydrate diets have the greatest effect on decreasing blood glucose levels. Nutritional interventions with the provision of vitamin C and vitamin E can reduce inflammation and oxidative stress as a strategy to prevent the occurrence of DM. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of carbohydrate intake, vitamin C and vitamin E with HbA1c levels.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Prodia Surakarta Clinic, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. A sample of 150 study subjects was selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was HbA1c level. The independent variables were carbohydrate and vitamin E. The data were collected by questionnaire and 24-hour food recall. The data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression.Results: High carbohydrate intake increased HbA1c level (OR= 2.84; 95% CI= 0.72 to 11.12; p= 0.133), while high intake of vitamin E lowered HbA1c level (OR= 0.12; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.64; p = 0.012).Conclusion: High carbohydrate intake increases HbA1c level, while high intake of vitamin E decreases HbA1c level.Keywords: diabetes, HbA1c, karbohidrat,  vitamin C.Vitamin ECorrespondence: Dwi Astuti Dian Andarwati. Masters Program in Nutrition, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: dianandarwati@yahoo.com. Mobile: 0813­29588344.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2019), 4(3): 219-227https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2019.04.03.04  
Determinants of the Difference between Actual Cost and Indonesian Case Based Groups (INA-CBGs) Reimbursement for Birth Delivery at Hospitals in Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna; Ismiana, Baiq Holisatul; Tamtomo, Didik
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Health is the part of the economic and social development of the state. The application of the BPJS Health national social security system in Indonesia is one of the government's efforts to provide health financing protection for all citizens and prevent catastrophic health expenditures. Hospitals as providers of secondary or tertiary health services often suffer losses because the payment system from BPJS Kesehatan uses a case-based payment method or INA-CBGs. This study aimed to examine the factors that influence the difference in rates between INA-CBGs rates and real hospital rates in labor cases.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design.  The study was carried out in Mataram and Siti Hajar Mataram Islamic hospitals, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, in May 2019. A sample of 200 postpartum women was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was the difference between real cost and INA-CBGs reimbursement. The independent variables were the type of hospital, class of treatment, type of birth delivery, length of stay, and severity disease. The data were collected from the medical record and analyzed by a multiple linear regression run on Stata 13.Results: Difference between real cost and INA-CBGs tariff of birth delivery reimbursement was negatively affected by type III of class treatment (b = -390,725; 95% CI= -790,082 to 8,631; p= 0,055), section caesarean (b= -1,429,648; 95% CI= -1,811,275 to -1,048,022; p <0.001), length of stay (b= -211,912; CI (95%) = -427,786 to 3,960; p = 0.054), moderate severity (b= -114,028; 95% CIi= -507,057 to 279,000; p = 0.568), and the high level of severity (b = -1,735,612; CI (95%) = -3,482,347 to 11,123; p = 0.051). The INA-CBGs rate difference and RS real rates of labor cases decreased due to the classification of private hospitals (b = 281,021; CI (95%) = -73,054 to 635,097; p = 0,119), treatment class II (b = 8,736; CI (95 %) = -392,068 to 409,541; p = 0.966).Conclusion: The difference in rates between INA-CBGs rates and hospital real rates in childbirth cases would increase if it serves treatment class III, type of cesarean delivery, care days which are longer, and moderate or severe severity. The difference in rates between INA-CBGs rates and hospital real rates in childbirth cases can decrease in services at private hospitals and serve treatment classes II.Keywords: INA-CBGs rates, hospital real rates, labor costs.                                                                            Correspondence: Baiq Holisatul Ismiana. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Email: baiqholis26@gmail.com. Mobile: +6287739031046.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2019), 4(3): 161-169https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2019.04.03.03
Path Analysis on the Effectiveness of Chronic Disease Prevention Program using Health Belief Model Aprilia, Nafi?ah; Tamtomo, Didik; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Chronic disease prevention program is a proactive health service system on chronic diseases which can affect hypertension control. This study aimed to determine the effect of the chronic disease prevention program and the construction of the Health Belief Model (HBM) on the prevention of elderly hypertension with path analysis method.Subjects dan Method: This study used observational analytical study with retrospective cohort study approach. This study was conducted in four community health centers in Ngawi Regency, East Java, in April-May 2019. The total sample of 200 elderly aged 60-74 years was divided into2 groups, such as group which participated in chronic disease prevention program(case) and the group which did not participate in chronic disease prevention program(control) based on fixed exposure sampling. The dependent variable of this study was hypertension control. The independent variables in this study were participants in a chronic disease prevention program, perceived vulnerability, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Variable data collection used questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis.Results: Hypertension control was directly and positively affected by chronic disease prevention program(b= ­­2.85­; ­95%CI= 0.48 to 5.22; p= 0.018), perceived vulnerability (b= 1.35; 95%CI= 0.16 hingga 2.53; p= 0.025), perceived seriousness (b= 0.83; 95%CI= 0.04 to 1.62; p= 0.039), and self-efficacy (b= 0.99; 95%CI= 0.14 to 1.85; p= 0.023). Hypertension control was indirectly affected by perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action.Conclusion: Hypertension control in the elderly is directly and positively affected by participation in chronic disease prevention program, perceived vulnerability, perceived seriousness, and self-efficacy. Hypertension control is indirectly affected by perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action.Keywords: Hypertension, chronic disease, prevention, Health Belief Model, path analysisCorrespondence: Nafi?ah Aprilia. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: nafiahlia@gmail.com. Mobile: 082230766393Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(2): 85-97https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.02.01
Does the Integrated Health Post have Contextual Effect on Tertiary Preventive Behavior among Hypertensive Patients? A Multilevel Analysis Evidence from Surakarta Ferdianto, Angga; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: The Indonesian Ministry of Health has launched a community-based non-com­mu­nicable disease (PTM) control program through the non-communicable disease Integrated Deve­lopment Post (Posbindu PTM). One of the non-communicable disease which is a very serious health problem is hypertension which is called the silent killer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the contextual effect of integrated development posts on the tertiary prevention behavior of patients with hypertension using Theory of Planned Behavior.Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at 25 integrated health post in Surakarta, from September to October 2019. A sample of 200 hipertensive patients was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was tertiary prevention behavior. The inde­pendent variables were education, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention, cadre support, and peer support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multi­ple logistic regression run on Stata 13.Results: Tertiary prevention behavior in patients with hypertention increased with education level ≥Senior high school (b= 1.22; 95% CI= 0.37 to 2.08; p= 0.005), positive attitude (b= 1.51; 95% CI= 0.54 to 2.48; p= 0.002), supportive subjective norm (b= 1.38; 95% CI= 0.46 to 2.29; p= 0.003), strong perceived behavioral control (b= 1.10; 95% CI= 0.17 to 2.03; p= 0.020), strong intention (b= 0.97; 95% CI= 0.13 to 1.82; p= 0.023), strong integrated development post cadre support (b= 1.57; 95% CI= 0.69 to 2.46; p<0.001), and strong peer support (b= 1.46; CI 95% = 0.57 to 2.35; p = 0.001). Integrated development post had a contextual effect on tertiary prevention behavior of hypertension with intra-class correlation (ICC)= 16.03%Conclusion: Education, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention, cadre support, and peer support increased tertiary prevention behavior of hypertension.Keywords: Tertiary prevention of hypertension, Theory of Planned BehaviorCorrespondence: Angga Ferdianto, Institute of Health Science Ngudia Husada Madura, Jl. RE. Martadinata No. 45 Mlajah, Bangkalan 69116. East Java, Indonesia. Email: angga.rmd@gmail.com. Mobile: +628574­6555354Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(3): 224-234https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.07
Path Analysis: Application of Health Belief Model on the Determinants of Clean and Healthy Behavior among Elderly with Hypertension Imtichan, Septian Najib; Tamtomo, Didik; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Lifestyle or behavioral factors critically determine high blood pressure in individuals. Elderly with hypertension in Indonesia aged 55-64 years by 45.9%, 65-74 years by 57.6%, and > 75 years by  63.8%. This study aimed to examine factors affecting healthy behavior in elderly with hypertension using the health belief model.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Ngawi, East Java, from June to July 2019. A sample of 200 elderly was selected by multistage random sampling. The dependent variable was clean and healthy behavior. The independent variables were perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, cues to action, self-efficacy, knowledge, attitude, and access to health service. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Clean and healthy behavior was positively and directly affected by self-efficacy (b= 1.51; 95% CI= 0.29 to 2.74; p= 0.015), attitude (b= 2.37; 95% CI = 1.17 to 3.56; p<0.001) , cues for action (b = 2.48; 95% CI= 1.11 to 3.86; p <0.001), perceived susceptibility (b= 2.07; 95% CI= 0.89 to 3.26; p= 0.001), perceived severity (b= 1.76; 95% CI= 0.54 to 2.99; p= 0.005), perceived benefit (b= 1.47; 95% CI= 0.36 to 2.57; p = 0.009), and access to health services (b= 2.26; 95% CI= 1.00 to 3.53; p<0.001). Clean and healthy behavior was indirectly affected by knowledge.Conclusion: The clean and healthy lifestyle behavior of the elderly is directly affected by the perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, perceived benefits, cues to act, self-efficacy, attitudes, and access to health services. Clean and healthy behavior is affected by knowledge.Keywords: clean and healthy behavior, elderly, health belief model, path analysisCorrespondence:Septian Najib Imtichan. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 54176, Central Java. Email: septianimtichan@gmail.com.Mobile: +6285229799672Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2019), 4(2): 110-120https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.02.03
Multilevel Analysis on Factors Affecting Measles Rubella Immunization Uptake among Toddlers in Pekanbaru, Indonesia Rosadi, Wahyuni; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 4, No 6 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Measles-Rubella (MR) immunization is a way to prevent measles and rubella, because the disease cannot be treated and the treatment given to patients is only supportive. Measles and rubella are spread in almost all provinces in Indonesia, so it needs a high and evenly coverage of at least 95% to break the chain of transmission. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of MR immunization uptake in infants.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 25 community health posts (posyandu) in Pekanbaru, Indonesia, from April to May 2019. A sample of 200 mothers who had children aged 9-59 months was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was Rubella-Measles immunization. The independent variables were maternal education, maternal knowledge, family support, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multilevel multiple logistic regression.Results: Measles-Rubella immunization uptake increased with high maternal education (b= 0.66; 95% CI= -0.07 to 1.41; p= 0.080), high maternal knowledge (b= 0.90; 95% CI= 0.14 to 1.65; p= 0.020), strong family support (b= 0.71; 95% CI= -0.05 to 1.48; p= 0.068), high perceived susceptibility (b= 1.24; 95% CI= 0.33 to 2.14; p= 0.007), high perceived severity (b= 1.19; 95% CI= 0.36 to 2.03; p= 0.005), strong perceived benefit (b= 0.93; 95% CI= 0.19 to 1.66; p= 0.013), high cues to action (b= 0.96; 95% CI= 0.19 to 1.73; p= 0.014), and high self efficacy (b= 1.45; 95% CI= 0.59 to 2.31; p= 0.001). It decreased with strong perceived barrier (b= -1.05; 95% CI= -1.81 to -0.29; p= 0.007). Posyandu had a contextual effect on Rubella-Measles immunization with ICC= 10.53%.Conclusion: Measles-Rubella immunization uptake increases with high maternal education, high maternal knowledge, strong family support, high perceived susceptibility, high perceived severity, strong perceived benefit, high cues to action, and high self efficacy. It decreases with strong perceived barrier. Posyandu has a contextual effect on Rubella-Measles immunization.Keywords: Measles, Rubella, immunization, health belief model, multilevel analysisCorrespondence: Wahyuni Rosadi. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: wahyuni.rosadi08@gmail.com. Mobile: 085271819193.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2019), 4(6): 448-460https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2019.04.06.06 
Contextual Effect of Community Health Center and Other Determinants of Midwife Performance in the Implementation in the Prevention Mother to Child Transmission Counselling and Testing: A Multilevel Model Evidence Sringatin, Sringatin; Budihastuti, Uki Retno; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: High transmission of HIV from mother to child can contribute to an increase in the number of pandemic events. Transmission of HIV from mother to baby can be prevented by the PMTCT (Prevention of Mother to Child HIV Transmission) program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of PMTCT program policies by midwives.Subjects and Method: The design used in this study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 184 subjects. The sampling was done using total sampling. The independent variables included midwives' knowledge, midwife's age, job satisfac­tion, team performance, work environment, community support, training, and length of work. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is the implementation of PMTCT policies. Variable data collec­tion was performed using a questionnaire and analyzed using multilevel analysis with Stata 13.Results: The implementation of PMTCT policies increased influenced by period of working ≥8 years (b= 0.50; 95% CI= 0.61 to 0.85; p= 0.004), training ≥2 times (b= 0.44; 95% CI= -0.13 to 0.76; p= 0.005), good midwife knowledge (b= 0.65; 95% CI= 0.36 to 0.93; p<0.001), midwife satisfaction is good (b= 0.05; 95% CI= -0.21 to 0.31; p= 0.694), and midwife performance is good (b= 0.59; 95% CI= 0.25 to 0.93; p= 0.001). The implementation of PMTCT policies decreased influenced by bad working environment (b= -0.09; 95% CI= -0.36 to 0.16; p= 0.451), age ≥35 years (b= -0.51; 95% CI= -0.80 to -0.24; p<0.001), and small community support (b= -0.06; 95% CI= -0.38 to 0.25; p= 0.692). Public health ceneters have weak contextual influence on the implementa­tion of PMTCT program policies with ICC= 6.6%.Conclusion:The midwife's period of work, knowledge, training, midwife's performance, and midwife's satisfaction improve PMTCT implementation. Whereas midwives' age, work environ­ment and community support reduce PMTCT implementationKeywords: HIV / AIDS, implementation of PMTCT, multiple linear regression analysis.Correspondence:Sringatin, Dolopo Regional Public Hospital, Madiun, East Java. Jl. Raya Dolopo no.117 Dolopo, Madiun 63174, East Java. Email: sringatine22@gmail.com. Mobile: 081231683090Journal of Health Policy and Management (2020), 5(1): 35-47https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2020.05.01.04
Application of Health Belief Model on Factors Affecting Participation in the National Health Insurance Scheme among Informal Sector Workers in Kudus, Central Java Prakoso, Anom Dwi; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna; Suryono, Arief
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Universal Health Coverage is the mandate of the Pancasila and 1945 Constitution. UHC's target on January 1st, 2019 is that all Indonesians are covered by the National Health In­su­ran­ce (JKN). Meanwhile, the participation of informal workers as of May 1, 2019 only reached 57%. The cross subsidy system is not optimal and the budget deficit will continue to be experienced because the­re are still many citizens who have not joined JKN. This study aimed to analyze the de­ter­mi­nants of the participation of informal workers in the national health insurance program in Kudus using the Health Belief Model.Subjects and Method: This was case control study,conducted in 5 sub-districts in Kudus Re­gen­cy, Cen­tral Java from September to October 2019. Total of 200 informal workers were selected by pur­posive sampling, it were devided into two groups including 100 in case group and a 100 in con­trol group. The dependent variable was the participation of informal workers in the JKN program. The independent variables were perception of vulnerability, perception of seriousness, perspective of be­nefits, family support, self-efficacy, and social environment. The data collection was per­for­med using a questionnaire and data analysis with logistic regression using stata 13.Results: The participation of informal workers in the JKN program increased with knowledge of ≥Senior high school (b = 5.09; 95% CI = 0.32 to 9.87; p = 0.036), high perception of vulnerability (b = 3.01; 95% CI = 0.26 to 5.75; p = 0.031), high perceived seriousness (b= 5.38; 95% CI = 2.14 to 8.61; p= 0.001), high perceived benefit (b= 3.86; 95% CI= 0.39 to 7.34; p= 0.029), strong family support (b= 7.26; 95% CI= 2.69 to 11.82; p= 0.002), strong self-efficacy (b = 3.98; 95% CI = 0.98 to 6.98; p= 0.009) and a supportive social environment (b = 4.51; 95% CI= 1.61 to 7.40; p= 0.002).Conclusion:Knowledge, perception of vulnerability, perception of seriousness, perceived use­ful­ness, family support and social environment influence the participation of informal workers in the JKN program.Keywords: universal health coverage, national health insurance, health belief modelCorrespondence: Anom Dwi Prakoso, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: anomdwiprakoso@gmail.com. Mobile: +62­895363­054­393.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2020), 5(1): 61-73https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2020.05.01.06
Multilevel Analysis of Community Health Center, Performance of Health Personnel: Evidence from Ngawi, East Java Zulaikah, Rahayu; Tamtomo, Didik; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Quality health services are one of the priorities and development goals in the health sector. Community Health Center as the first-line public services in the health sector are expected to provide quality services for the community. The quality of health services in community health center can be seen from the performance of the health personnel. This study aims to determine the factors that determine the performance of health personnel in health centers.Subjects and Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in 24 community health center in Ngawi, East Java on June-July 2019. The total sample of 216 health personnel of the community health center was selected based on proportional random sampling. The dependent variable of this study was the perform­ance of health personnel. The independent variables in this study were accreditation status, edu­cation, income, work length, motivation, satisfaction, and workload. The data collections used questionnaires and were analyzed using multilevel linear regression test with Stata 13.Results: The performance of health personnel significantly improved with good accreditation status (b = 2.87; 95% CI= 0.03 to 5.71; p= 0.048), high education (b= 0.63; 95% CI = 0.13 to 1.13; p= 0.013), and high workload (b= 0.86; 95% CI= 0.34 to 1.39; p= 0.001). There was a contextual effect of the performance health personnel (ICC= 53.69%).Conclusion: Good accreditation status, higher education and high work responsibilities increase the performance of the health personnel. There was a contextual effect of health centers on the health personnel.Keywords: performance of health personnel, community health center, multilevel linear regressionCorrespondence:Rahayu Zulaikah, Ngawi Health Office, Jl. S. Parman 25 A, Ngawi, East Java. Email: dokter­rahayu@yahoo.co.id. Mobile phone: 081946059306Journal of Health Policy and Management (2020), 5(1): 13-22https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2020.05.01.02
Co-Authors . Ardiningsih . Hudiyono Agatha Widiyawati, Agatha Agustin, Roviana Nurda Andarwati, Dwi Astuti Dian Angga Ferdianto Anom Dwi Prakoso Aprilia, Nafi?ah Ardian, Kukuh Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Arief Suryono Ariwati, Valentina Dili Bhisma Murti Chasanah, Eka Siti Dewayanti, Nurmala Dezca Nindita Diah Kurnia Mirawati Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Didik Tamtomo, Didik Diffah Hanim Doloh, Nureesa Dono Indarto Dwi Hidayah Ernawati Ernawati Erynda, Revina Fiandany Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fillisita Chandramalina Dewayani Fuad, Lu’luatul Hariza Adnani Harsono Salimo Hastuti, Heni Heni Rusmitasari Hidayah, Siti Shafridha I. G. B Indro N Imtichan, Septian Najib Indita, Wiwen Inggar Ratna Kusuma Ismi Dwi Astuti Nurhaeni, Ismi Dwi Astuti Ismiana, Baiq Holisatul Jayanti, Nicky Danur Jayanti, Nur JB Prasodjo Karina Cibro, Adeyle Datna Kumala, Yovita Eka Ratna Lestary, Dewy Indah Lucia Pancani Anggraeni Marwandi, David Mohammad Idzham Reeza Monica, Windhy Nunuk Suryani Nurul Wahidah Oepomo, Tedjo Danudjo Pamungkasari, Ety Poncorini Pangestuti, Restu Pawito Pawito Pradana, Riska Chandra Prasetya, Hanung Pratama, Tegar Wahyu Yudha Prihantina Utami, Okbrinta Wulandari Purwati - Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahmasari, Putri Rifai Hartanto Robbihi, Hilmiy Ila Rosadi, Wahyuni Rosalina, Sintya RUBEN DHARMAWAN Salamah, Siti Nafi'atus Sari, Ambar Seha, Harinto Nur Sri Hartini Sringatin, Sringatin Subiyanto, AA. Sulistyo, Siwi Anggraini Sunarta, Elfania Arumma Tia Martha Pundati, Tia Martha Uki Retno Budihastuti Vidi Aditya Pamori Wibowo Putra Vitri Widyaningsih Yeni Tri Utami yulia lanti retno dewi Yuliani, Istri Yuni Fitriani, Yuni Zakiyah, Nisaus Zulaikah, Rahayu