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All Journal JAREE (Journal on Advanced Research in Electrical Engineering)
Eka Iskandar
Institut Teknoligi Sepuluh Nopember
Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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Ladder Diagram based on State Diagram for Selection and Assembling Part on Dual Conveyor Eka Iskandar; Mochammad Rameli; Nicco Nicco
JAREE (Journal on Advanced Research in Electrical Engineering) Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering ITS and FORTEI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25796216.v1.i2.19

Abstract

In industry, conveyor is a means of transportation to move production materials. Conveyor not just move the goods but there are other processes such as counting the number of goods, filling the liquid and so forth because it is equipped with certain sensors and actuators. These processes can be automated by using PLCs as controllers by executing instruction programs in the form of ladder diagrams. The complexity of automation processes in conveyors requires the use of many relays in PLC programming and is difficult to apply to low-specification PLCs. Of course the procurement of PLC with high specifications require a lot of money. In order to overcome these problems it is necessary a method that can minimize the number of relays used so that the program becomes shorter. By using state diagram, the result of construction of ladder diagram is obtained by 32 rung and the program capacity is 3 KB.Keywords: Conveyor, Flow-Table/State Diagram, Ladder Diagram, PLC, Rung.
Ladder Diagram Design Based On Cascade Method For Selection And Assembling Part On Dual Conveyor Plant Eka Iskandar; Mochammad Rameli; Rafly Adiyat
JAREE (Journal on Advanced Research in Electrical Engineering) Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering ITS and FORTEI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25796216.v2.i2.50

Abstract

Abstract— The transfer of goods from one place to another in the production process in a common industry we encounter using conveyors. Conveyors have replaced human labor used in moving production goods from one place to another in the industry. By using conveyors, the transfer time can be reduced and not dependent on humans anymore. Conveyor control can use a controller in the form of a PLC. PLC programming can use many methods, one of which is the cascade method. The beginning of the development of this method is widely used in pneumatic systems, but as time goes by this method is used in completing sequential systems. The ideal cascade method is used for sequential processes without an iterative process, the theory is easy to understand, the results are easy to implement. In this study the type of PLC used is CPM1 from OMRON. By using Cascade method, the result from construction of ladder diagram is obtained by 59 rung, 6 timer, 18 relay, and the program capacity is 3 KB.Keywords: Conveyor, PLC, Ladder diagram, Cascade method, relay group.
Co-Authors Mochammad Rameli Nicco Nicco Rafly Adiyat