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ANTI-DENGUE TYPE 2 VIRUS ACTIVITIES OF ZINC (II) COMPLEX COMPOUNDS WITH 2-(2,4 -DIHYDROXYPHENYL)-3,5,7-TRIHYDROXYCROMEN-4-ONE LIGANDS IN VERO CELLS Teguh Hari Sucipto; Harsasi Setyawati; Siti Churrotin; Ilham Harlan Amarullah; Sri Sumarsih; Puspa Wardhani; Aryati Aryati; Soegeng Soegijanto
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 7 No. 5 (2019)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (777.006 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v7i5.10851

Abstract

Dengue virus (DENV) is a disease that is transmitted through Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, and is spread in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Now, dengue or antiviral vaccines for humans do not yet exist, but there are great efforts to achieve this goal. Complex compounds are reported to fungicidal, bactericidal and antiviral activity. Antiviral activity against DENV is an important alternative to the characterization and development of drugs candidate. The purpose of this study was to study zinc(II) compounds with 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxycromen-4-one ligand on DENV-2 replication in Vero cells. Vero cell lines (African green monkey kidney) was used in this study, maintained and propagated in Minimum Essential Eagle Medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum at 37°C in 5% CO2. The activity of dengue virus was carried out by enzyme-immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method and CellTiter96® Non-Radioactive Proliferation. The value of activity inhibition (IC50) of complex compounds with variations of mol metal: ligand 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4 against dengue virus type 2 (DENV2) was 2.44 μg/ml, 2.75 μg/ml, respectively and 2.00 μg/ml, also the toxicity value (CC50) of complex compounds with variation mol metal: ligand 1:4 for Vero cells is 3.59 μg/ml. The results of this study were indicate that these properties have been shown to inhibit anti-dengue type 2 virus (DENV-2), but are also toxic in Vero cells. Including previous study about complex compound interaction with dengue virus type 2 activity, Zn(II) more reactive compound then Cu(II), and Co(II). The comparison with Cu(II) complex compound, it has been revealed that Co(II) and Zn(II) is more toxic, was found to be nontoxic to human erythrocyte cells even at a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
The potency of Micrococcus sp. L II 61 bacteria as oil sludge cleaning agent Ni’matuzahroh Ni’matuzahroh; Intan Ayu Pratiwi; Tini Surtiningsih; Fatimah Fatimah; Sri Sumarsih
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 22 No 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.394 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/56

Abstract

This research aimed to reveal the ability of Micrococcus sp. L II 61 bacteria that was isolated from Pegirian Surabaya as oil cleaning agent. This is an experimental research to detect the presence of biosurfactant and lipase enzyme in culture supernatant of Micrococcus sp. L II 61 with aliphatic hy-drocarbon (cooking oil) as a substrate growth. Biosurfactant production was evaluated by measuring the surface tension of supernatant using tensiom-eter du Nouy and measuring the emulsification activity value using diesel oil as hydrocarbon test. Lipase enzyme was detected by measuring lipolitic activity value of crude enzyme (culture supernatant) by using p-nitrofenil palmitic (p-npp) as a substrate test. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that Micrococcus sp. L II 61 produced biosurfactant with surface tension decreasing of culture supernatant up to 30.27 ± 1.17 mN/m compared than aquadest and value of hydrocarbon emulsification activity (AE 1 hour) up to 20.24 ± 0.68 %. Culture of Micrococcus sp. L II 61 after 16 hours incubation have a lipolytic activity 33.53 ± 0.14 U/mL at pH 7 and 37 oC. Supernatant of Micrococcus sp. L II 61 100% (v/v) give the high-est percentage of oil sludge solubility, i.e. 86.38 ± 2.39%. Micrococcus sp. L II 61 is a highly potential to be developed as oil sludge cleaning agent.
OPTIMALISASI KONDISI AMOBILISASI GLUKOMINASE MENGGUNAKAN PADATAN PENDUKUNG BENTONIT BENTUK ION UNTUK KONVERSI PATI MENJADI GULA Afaf Baktir; Sri Sumarsih; Hamami
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 1 No 1 (1995): June 1995
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.807 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/167

Abstract

Bentonit is a clay available in a lot of quantity and very chief. It can be activated to cation or anion exchanger like resin. His research was done in order to search a treatment and to get optimum condition for binding the glucoamylase to the bentonit, and to observe the ability of immobilized glucoamylase obtained in hydrolyzing amylum. It was done three ways to activate the bentonit, to obtain three kinds of bentonit, those are 'active bentonit' (adsorbs enzyme physically) and 'cation exchanger bentonit' consist B- NH4+, and B-H+ (bind enzyme ionically). The bentonit was contacted to glucoamylase in various condition to search the optimum condition (pH, concentration, temperature, and contact duration time). Immobilized glucomynase obtained was tested it's binding strengthness and the ability of hydrolyze amylum to glucose. The conclusion of this research were, (1) bentonit can be used as a supporting material for immobilizing glucomynase in the form of B-H+ cation exchanger, (2) the optimum condition of bentonit and glucomylase binding was in pH = 5.5 and at 25oC, contact duration time was 30 minutes, (3) immobilizes glucomylase column (height of 1 cm and diameter of 2.5 cm) had conversion ability at the level of 19.88%.
HIDROLISIS BEBERAPA JENIS XILAN DENGAN ENZIM XILANOLITIK TERMOFILIK REKOMBINAN Ni Nyoman Tri Puspaningsih; Hery Suwito; Sri Sumarsih; Ali Rohman; One Asmarani
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 12 No 2 (2007): June 2007
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/353

Abstract

The aims of this research were to know the ability of recombinant xylanolytic enzyme from recombinant E. coli DH5a (pTP510) to hydrolyze several commercial xylan and analysis the reduction sugar product. Recombinant xylanolytic enzyme (exo-xylanase, b-xylosidase and a-L-arabinofuranosidase) could hydrolyzed several commercial xylan (oat-spelt xylan, birchwood, wheat, rye, and arabinan) with xylanolytic activities are: oat-spelt xylan (1.73 U/mL), birchwood (0.92 U/mL), wheat (6.52 U/mL), rye (4.94 U/mL), and arabinan (3.40 U/mL). Xylanolytic enzyme assay use specific substrate p-nitrophenyl-b-D-xylopyranoside (pNP-X) shown xylosidase activity 15.869 U/mL. Hydrolysis product was analyzed by HPLC. The results showed that xylose, arabinose, and xylo-oligosaccharide were produced from birchwood, wheat, rye, and arabinan hydrolysis, although xylose and arabinose were produced from hydrolysis of oat-spelt xylan.
EKSPRESI GEN PENYANDI b-XILOSIDASE DALAM SISTEM pHIS1525/ Bacillus megaterium MS941 Sri Sumarsih; Ni Nyoman Tri Puspaningsih; Sofijan Hadi; Ami Soewandi J.S.
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 13 No 2 (2008): June 2008
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/364

Abstract

The aim of this research was to express the β-xylosidase gene in the pHIS1525/ Bacillus megaterium MS941 system. The xyl gene was amplified from pTP510 and cloned into pHIS1525 in E. coli DH10β. The recombinant plasmid was transformed into B. megaterium MS941 by protoplast transformation. Transformants were selected by growing the recombinant B. megaterium MS941 on solid LB medium containing tetracycline (10 μg/ ml). The expression of β-xylosidase was assayed using 0.2% methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xyloside (MUX) and the proteins were analyzed by SDS-PAGE method. The β-xilosidase activity was determined toward p-nitrophenyl-β-Dxylopyranoside (pNPX) as a substrate and p-nitrofenol releasing was measured by UV/Vis spectrophotometer at λ = 405 nm. This research showed that recombinant B. megaterium MS941 expressed the β-xylosidase gene (xyl) and secreted it into the culture medium. The SDS-PAGE analysis of extracellular protein (culture medium) showed a 60,0 kD protein band. The recombinant Bacillus megaterium MS941 expressed and secreted the β-xilosidase into culture medium 5 hours after adding 5% xylose. The b-xylosidase activity was 0.441 unit/ml toward pNPX as a substrate.
Pengaruh Fenantren terhadap Aktivitas Enzim Katabolik Pseudomonas Putida TI (8) Meilisa Rusdiana Surya Efendi; Sri Sumarsih; Novia Fajarwati
CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/cheesa.v3i2.7735.99-105

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh fenantren terhadap aktivitas enzim katabolik pada Pseudomonas putida TI (8). Isolat ditumbuhkan pada media Air Mineral Sintetis (AMS) dengan penambahan 1% fenantren. Enzim katabolik diuji aktivitasnya terhadap fenantren. Uji aktivitas enzim ditentukan berdasarkan penurunan absorbansi NADH pada panjang gelombang 340 nm. Satu unit aktivitas enzim dinyatakan sebagai jumlah enzim yang membutuhkan 1 µmol NADH untuk mengoksidasi substrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolat dapat tumbuh menggunakan fenantren hingga 10 hari inkubasi. Aktivitas enzim katabolik tertinggi terhadap fenantren pada inkubasi hari ke 8 sebesar 5,391 U/mL. Penambahan 1% hidrokarbon poliaromatik dapat meningkatkan aktivitas enzim sebesar 10 kali, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa enzim katabolik pada Pseudomonas putida TI (8) merupakan enzim induktif.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Menuju Desa Cerdas Kesehatan Di Desa Cangkir, Kecamatan Driyorejo, Kabupaten Gresik Qurrota A'yuni; Alfa Akustia Widati; Harsasi Setyawati; Atik Widiyanti; Purkan Purkan; Miratul Khasanah; Tokok Ardiarto; A. Budi Prasetyo; Aning Purwaningsih; Siti Wafiroh; Sri Sumarsih; Rico Ramadhan; Sofijan Hadi; Kariza Makanty; Ahlan Riwahyu Habibi; Aulianitha Salsabella
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v4i2.5253

Abstract

Hand sanitizer merupakan cairan atau gel pembersih tangan yang memiliki sifat sebagai antibakteri dalam menghambat hingga membunuh bakteri. Dengan demikian hand sanitizer lebih efektif dalam membasmi kuman. Berdasarkan penelitian The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), hand sanitizer dengan kandungan alkohol minimal 60% dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri maupun antivirus. Hand sanitizer pernah menjadi barang langka di puncak pandemi pada tahun 2020, karena pembelian yang masif dari masyarakat Indonesia. Langkanya hand sanitizer di beberapa toko dan apotek membuat harganya menjadi mahal. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan akan pentingnya kesehatan dan kemungkinan penyebaran kuman terutama virus dan bakteri serta upaya untuk mengantisipasinya. Tujuan yang lain yaitu untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pembuatan hand sanitizer. Rangkaian kegiatan ini diselenggarakan di Desa Cangkir, Kecamatan Driyorejo, Kabupaten Gresik pada Bulan November-Desember 2021 secara luring dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan peserta Ibu-Ibu PKK dan Kader PKK. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui metode pendampingan dan demonstrasi dengan presentasi materi dan praktik langsung. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak yang positif bagi masyarakat Desa Cangkir dalam menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini. Hand sanitizer is a liquid or gel that has antibacterial properties to inhibit and kill bacteria. Thus, hand sanitizer is more effective in eradicating germs. Based on research from The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), alcohol-based hand sanitizers that contain at least 60% alcohol can function as both antibacterial and antivirus. Hand sanitizer was once a scarce item at the height of the pandemic in 2020, due to massive purchases from the Indonesian people. The scarcity of hand sanitizers in some shops and pharmacies makes the price expensive. This Community Service activity aims to increase knowledge of the importance of health and the possibility of spreading germs, especially viruses and bacteria, and efforts to anticipate them. Another aim is to improve community skills in making hand sanitizers. This series of activities were held in Cangkir Village, Driyorejo District, Gresik Regency in November-December 2021 via offline by implementing health protocols with PKK women and PKK Cadres as participants. This activity is carried out through mentoring and demonstration methods with presentations and hands-on practice. This activity has a positive impact on the Cangkir Village community in dealing with the current Covid-19 Pandemic. 
SOSIALISASI MANFAAT DAN PEMBUATAN NATTO DAN SOY YOGURT MELALUI KEGIATAN WEBINAR DAN PRAKTEK Sri Sumarsih; Afaf Baktir; Fatiha Khairunnisa; Muji Harsini; Aning Purwaningsih; Siti Wafiroh; Hartati Hartati; Purkan Purkan; Sofijan Hadi
Jurnal ABDI: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ja.v7n1.p103-107

Abstract

Natto and Soy Yogurt are fermented food products that are very beneficial for improving health. This community service activity aims to socialize the benefits and make them known to the wider community. However, community service activities during the Covid-19 pandemic cannot be carried out face-to-face and have activities with the community in large numbers. Therefore, this community service activity was carried out through webinar and practical activities. Online seminars was chosen so that the coverage was wider and more people could participate in the pandemic. Face-to-face and community activities are carried out with a limited number of participants, according to health protocols. The level of success, benefit and acceptance of the community from this community service activity is known from the responses of the participants during the activities. Based on the results of the assessment/ response of participants who were present virtually and those present at the location, In general it can be concluded that the PKM activity entitled "socializing the benefits and making natto and soy yogurt through webinars and practices" is going well, but better preparation is still needed.The material presented by the resource person is suitable for the current pandemic conditions, easy to understand, easy to practice and can be developed for home businesses. The Zoom Meeting application can be used as a medium for community service activities in pandemic conditions even though it still cannot reach the wider community.  Keywords: Socialization, natto, soy yogurt, webinar, practical
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN BAHAN ALAM SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DAN PERAWATAN KESEHATAN Fatiha Khairunnisa; Qurrota A’yuni; Kautsar Ul Haq; Harsasi Setyawati; Ahmadi Jaya Permana; Rico Ramadhan; Yanuardi Raharjo; Mulyadi Tanjung; Sri Sumarsih; Hartati; Handoko Darmokoesoemo
Jurnal ABDI: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Vol.8, No.1(2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/abdi.v8i1.15268

Abstract

One of the ways to maintain the personal health during an emergency condition as the current COVID-19 is the utilization of natural ingredients. It can be processed into traditional medicines. Jamu as a type of traditional medicine as well as natural heritage has been widely used by Indonesian to prevent the body from disease and to treat the health issue. This community service aimed to provide education for society regarding the chemical content and efficacy of natural ingredients such as empon-empon. The techniques to process it into traditional medicine for family healthcare was also delivered. The activity was carried out through face-to-face meeting while still applying the health protocols. The level of success and usefulness of the activity was known from the response of the participants. In general, the PKM activities in the scheme of theory and practical session has been carried out well. The materials presented in theory session was understandable. Meanwhile, the techniques used in practical session was easy to be replicated. The activity was expected to increase the knowledge and skills of the society in terms of natural ingredients that have good chemical content and the techniques to process them into nutritious drinks for families.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI SENYAWA KOMPLEKS Zn(II)-EDTA SEBAGAI SENAYAWA ANTIALGA PADA COOLING WATER INDUSTRI Harsasi Setyawati; Sri Sumarsih; Sevia Ayuningtyas
Jurnal Kimia Riset Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Campus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1030.612 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jkr.v2i1.3689

Abstract

ABSTRACTA research on the synthesis and characterization of complex compounds of Zn (II)-EDTA as antialgae compound is applied to the cooling water industry. This research aims to determine the activity of complex compounds of Zn (II)-EDTA against algae that live in the water cooling water. The activity antialgae assay of comple compound of Zn(II)-EDTA with luminescence method and dry cell weight method. Complex compound of Zn (II)-EDTA made with mole ratio of ZnCl2: Na2EDTA is 1:1. Complex compound of Zn (II)-EDTA analyzed using UV-Vis spectrophotometer and FTIR spectrophotometer. The results of UV-Vis spectrophotometer analysis showed that the complex compounds of Zn (II)-EDTA has a maximum wavelength at 752 nm. While the results of FTIR analysis showed  Zn-O vibration absorption at wave number 478.35 cm-1 and Zn-N vibration absorption at wave number 516.92 cm-1. In the activity antialgae assay of complex compound of Zn (II)-EDTA made with a concentration of 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 50 ppm and 100 ppm. The test results showed that the activity of complex compounds of Zn (II) -EDTA can kill green algae and brown algae. Of the four concentrations of complex compounds of Zn (II)-EDTA, green algae and brown algae can be killed optimally at a concentration of 50 ppm.Keywords: complex Zn(II)-EDTA, cooling water, antialgae, green algae, brown                   algae