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KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN POTENSI ANCAMAN TUMBUHAN ASING INVASIF DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN-SALAK, JAWA BARAT [Species Composition and Threat Potential of Invasive Plants Species in Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park, West Java] Sunaryo, Sunaryo; Uji, Tahan; Tihurua, Eka Fatmawati
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.947 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v11i2.493

Abstract

A study on species composition and threat potential of invasive plant species was conducted in the Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park,Cidahu Resort, West Java. We developed two plots of different altitudes. The result showed that there were four invasive alien species possessing potential threat to the ecosystem and native species in the National Park, i.e. Piper aduncum (Piperaceae, with an Important Value of 20,70); Calliandra calothyrsus (Mimosaceae, IV = 9,11), Austroeupatorium inulaefolium (Asteraceae, IV = 18,77), and Clidemia hirta (Melastomataceae) as shrub. The threats of invasive plants happen in open forest area and could occur from the residential or public places.
KAJIAN SUPERPARASIT DAN PREFERENSI INANG BENALU Viscum articulation Burm. f. (Viscaceae) DIKEBUN RAYA PURWODADI DAN CIBODAS [Study on superparasite and host preference of the the mistletoe Viscum articulatum Burm. f. (Viscaceae) in Purwodadi and Cibodas Botanic Gardens, Java] Sunaryo, Sunaryo
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (920.114 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i1.2056

Abstract

Superparasite is a parasitic plant that lives on other parasitic plant. Viscum articulatum Burm. f. (Viscaceae) is a parasitic species of mistletoe that grows on other parasitic species of mistletoes, thus a superparasite. In Purwodadi Botanic Gardens-LIPI, East Java V. articulatum grows on Dendrophthoe pentandra and Macrosolen tetragonus. In Cibodas Botanic Gardens-LIPI, West Java it grows on D. pentandra and M. cochinchinensis. Dendrophthoe pentandra is the most infected species.The infected mistletoes are regarded as the first stage hosts.The living collections at both Botanic Gardens parasited by the three mistletoes are regarded as the second stages host.Investation preference for first and second host stages is studied in this research.
PENELITIAN NYALI DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO DAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK, JAWA BARAT, INDONESIA [Research on gall in Mount Gede Pangrango and Mount Halimun Salak National Parks, West Java, Indonesia] Rachman, Erlin; Tihurua, Eka Fatmawati; Sunaryo, Sunaryo
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.368 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/bb.v13i1.652

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Research on gall (including field and laboratory observations and field collecting) have been conducted in the Mounts Gede Pangrano (MGPNP) and Halimun Salak National Parks (MHSNP). This research focused on gall shapes, host plant species, and parts of the host plants infected by galls. The result showed that there were 169 gall numbers in MGNP and 127 numbers in MHSNP have been collected. Distribution of plant species infected by the galls were rather same in the both conservation areas. In MHSNP seven families mostly infected by galls: Araceae, 4 species of 5 gall numbers collection in the family (=4/5), Elaeocarpaceae (5/5), Euphorbiaceae (7/9), Lauraceae (8/11), Moraceae (6/7), Melastomataceae (4/4) and Rubiaceae (9/12). In MGPNP the composition is only fairly different: Araliaceae (4/6),Euphorbiaceae (8/13), Lauraceae (9/12), Melastomataceae (5/6), Moraceae (13/22), Myrtaceae (9/11) and Rubiaceae (6/13). At least 23 gall shapes were found in both locations. The most common shape of galls found in MGNP was irregular, while in MHSNP was globular.Galls were mostly (90%) collected from leaf including peduncles and leaf venations. The other parts included twigs, branches, stems, flowers,and fruits. The most common insect found investing galls (i.e. insect gallers) was the midges (54.4%) followed by mites (18.5%), psyllids (11.1%), thrips (6.3%), coccids (1.9%), and aleurodes (1.9%).
Pembuatan kulit amplas ringan (light buffed) dengan menggunakan mimosa serbuk, ditinjau dari kekuatan tarik, kemuluran kulit dan kadar minyaknya Untari, Sri; Widari, Widari; Sunaryo, Sunaryo
Majalah Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik Vol 3, No 6 (1988): Majalah Barang Kulit, Karet, dan Plastik
Publisher : Center for Leather, Rubber, and Plastic Ministry of Industry, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1231.019 KB) | DOI: 10.20543/mkkp.v3i6.283

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The objective of this study is to find out light buffed leather in good quality (flexible and unstiff). This study used 24 pieces of dry cured cow hides of third quality. All of those hides were cut into two pieces through the back line from next to tail. And then by using Cr2O3 of 2,5% and 3,0%, those hides were processed into light buffed leather. The Cr2O3 of 4,0 % 6,0% were used for fat liquoring. The tensile strength, tensile stretch and fat content of those leather then analyzed. The data were analyzed by factorial design. Based on the statistical analysis’ known that all of those treatment and combination treatment, were not significant (£ ≤ 0,05).Whereas the result of organoleptic analysis show that  the application of 3,0 % Cr2O3, 4,0% fat, produced box leather with the highest value. INTISARI          Penelitian pembuatan kulit amplas ringan (light buffed) dengan menggunakan mimosa serbuk ditinjau dengan kekuatan tarik, kemuluran kulit dan kadar minyaknya, bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kulit amplas ringan yang baik artinya tidak kaku sesuai dengan standar Industri Indonesia.          Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 24 lembar kulit sampai kualitas III yang diawet kering.   Semua kulit dibelah menjadi dua menurut garis punggung. Selanjutnya kulit diproses menjadi kulit amplas ringan dengan menggunakan Cr2O3 dengan variasi 2,5% dan 3,0%.          Untuk menyamakan ulang digunakan mimosa serbuk dengan variasi 4,0 % dan 6,0 %. Sedangkan untuk penyamakan menggunakan minyak sulfat dengan variasi 4,0% dan 6,0%.          Kulit- kulit tersebut kemudian diuji kekuatan tarik, kemuluran kulit dan kadar minyaknya. Hasil uji dianalisa dengan faktorial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji kekuatan tarik, kemuluran kulit dan kadar minyak, tidak ada perbedaan (P≤0,05) dari semua perlakuan dan kombinasi perlakuan. Sedangkan pada uji organoleptis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Cr2O3 sebesar 3,0 %, mimosa serbuk 4,0% dan minyak 4,0% menghasilkan kulit boks dengan nilai paling tinggi.
Analisis SWOT untuk Menetapkan Strategi Bersaing Pada PT. Tarindo Sunaryo, Sunaryo; Rusdarti, Rusdarti
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v6i1.22205

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini, mengetahui dan menganalisis kondisi lingkungan internal dan eksternal, serta alternatif strategi yang dapat dipilih. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data data primer dan   sekunder dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif terhadap SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; 1). Kondisi lingkungan internal PT. Tarindo dari faktor strenght terdiri dari umur perusahaan, karyawan, mutu produk, peralatan/mesin, jaringan pemasaran, dan standar ISO 9001:2008. Faktor weaknesses terdiri dari : variasi produk, tenaga ahli,  pendidikan karyawan, dan divisi R&D. 2). Kondisi lingkungan eksternal faktor opportunity terdiri dari : pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk, ekspor, bahan baku, dan desain baru.  Faktor threath terdiri dari : produk substitusi, gaya hidup modern, harga bahan baku, dan BBM. 3). Alternatif strategi S-O dengan teknis growth yang terfokus pada stabel growth. Alternatif strategi W-O dengan teknis stability yang terfokus pada aggressive maintenance. Alternatif strategi ST dengan teknis diversification yang terfokus pada conglomerate. Alternatif strategi W-T dengan teknis survival yang terfokus pada turn arround. The purpose of this study, investigate and analyze the internal and external environmental conditions, as well as alternative strategies can be chosen. The data used in this study is data and the primary and secondary data were analyzed using descriptive analysis of SWOT. The results showed; 1). PT Tarindo internal environmental conditions of strenght factors consist of: the age of the company, employees, product quality, equipment / machinery, network marketing, and ISO standards. Factors weaknesses consist of: the variety of products, expertise, employee education, and R & D division. 2). External environmental conditions opportunity factors consist of: population growth, export, raw materials, and designs. Threath factor consisting of product substitution, modern lifestyle, the price of raw materials, and fuel. 3). Alternative strategies S-O with growth. Alternative strategies W-O with stability. ST strategic alternatives with technical diversification. Alternative strategies W-T with survival.
The Influence Of Therapy Doa In Islam To The Cooperative Clients Skizofrenia Cooperative Water Pathway In Public Health Center Karanganyar, Gandusari Trenggalek, East Java Sunaryo, Sunaryo
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Journal Of Nursing Practice
Publisher : STIKes Surya Mitra Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v1i2.24

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Background: Coping mechanism is a process whereby individuals try to handle and master stressful situations that suppress the consequences of the problems it faces, it is very necessary in patients with psychiatric. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of pre- and post-intervention therapy on cooperative mechanisms of cooperative schizophrenia Methods : The research design used in this research is experimental pre with one group pretest and posttest approach where the mechanism of client cloning before and after Schizophrenia is given intervention in the form of prayer therapy. The analysis used is descriptive where the data is taken directly on each respondent, the score obtained from each respondent will be adjusted with the standard assessment, while testing the hypothesis using t test Dependent analysis. Result : Based on the result of statistical test, the mechanism of cooperative schizophrenia client cooperate in outpatient care in health center of Puskesmas Karanganyar Gandusari District Trenggalek mean difference of therapy of prayer in Islam before therapy and after therapy is 0,400 with standard deviation 0,503. Beside that got value p value = 0,002. Conclusion :The results of this study indicate there is a significant difference between before prayer therapy and after therapy doa to coping mechanism of client of schizophrenia
MENGESTIMASI NILAI KERUSAKAN TUMBUHAN INANG AKIVAT PEMARASITAN BENALU Sunaryo, Sunaryo
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 9, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v9i1.810

Abstract

Benalu merupakan kelompok tumbuhan parasit yang termasuk ke dalam suku (famili) Loranthaceae.Beberapa pengarang membagi suku ini menjadi duaanak suku, yaitu Loranthoideae dan Viscoideae. Tetapi beberapa pengarang lain memisahkannya menjadi dua suku tersendiri, yaitu Loranthaceae dan Viscaceae[Barlow BA. 1967. Loranthaceae. In: Flora MalesianaSeries I, vol. 13,209-401. C Kalkman, DWKirkup, HPNootebom, PF Stevens and WJJO de Wilde (Eds.). Rijksherbarium/Hortus Botanicus, The Netherlands]. Suku Loranthaceae memiliki tidak kurang dari 940 jenis(spesies), yang termasuk dalam 70 marga [Anonymous2006. Taxonomy of Loranthaceae. http://www.parasiticplants/1 .htmll. Keseluruhan jenisnya bersifat hemiparasit/ parasit fakultatif, karena di dalamsiklus hidupnya dapat melakukan proses fotosintesamelalui keberadaan pigmen hijau daun.
CATATAN JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN ASING DAN INVASIF DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG GEDE-PANGRANGO, JAWA BARAT Sunaryo, Sunaryo; Tihurua, Eka F
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.896 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i2.1981

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Menurut International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN )Species Asing Invasif merupakan jenis-jenis tumbuhan asing yang berkembang dan menyebar di luar habitat aslinya, sehingga mengancam ekosistem, habitat, atau jenis yang lain. Species Asing Invasif dapat berasal dari habitat yang berada di luar pulau, kepulauan, benua ataupun negara aslinya. Lebih lanjut The Invasive Sepscies Advisory Committee (ISAC) menegaskan bahwa gangguan terhadap suatu ekosistem akibat masuknya Species Asing Invasif dapat menimbulkan kerugian-kerugian ekonomi, kerusakan lingkungan dan juga gangguan kesehatan manusia.
EGAKAN BAMBU DIKEBUN RAKYAT KOTAMADYA SALATIGA Widjaja, Elizabeth A; Sunaryo, Sunaryo; Hamzah, Hamzah
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 9, No 5 (2009)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (992.452 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/bb.v9i5.2001

Abstract

Bamboo is one of the important and favorite plants in the villages, however the management of this plant is less interest either from the people or even the government. Because of that there are many bamboo garden has been turned into housing or industrial area, although some people understand that bamboo can be used to prevent soil erosion as well as water conservation. In Central Java, bamboo is mainly used to make furniture, whereas the bamboo handicrafts is only made by the local people for daily uses.The uses of bamboo for handicraft is mainly occurred in Yogyakarta Province, although the bamboo material for this purposes is imported from Central Java. Because of that a study on the bamboo stand in Central Java Province is very important to support the furniture industry which is found also in this neighbouring city. Based on a study done at the Promasan Village, Salatiga, it is found that the bamboo stand occurred in the plot (50 m x 50 m, 5 plots) was 332.96 clum/ha on 2003, whereas the bamboo stands on 2004 decreased till 331.2 clump/ha. The number of clump might decrease due to over harvesting, so many clump was died. The same phenomena was also occurred at the bamboo potency on 2004 which was decreasing compare to 2003 data. The bamboo potency/clump might be increased, but the total production of bamboo culm/ha/year was decreasing sharply compare to the bamboo condition on 2003. This situation can be seen also from the regeneration of bamboo which was decreasing compare the data on 2003 to 2004. The species found in this village was bambu tali (Gigantochloa apus), which was dominated at this village. This potency of this bamboo stands is very high, because the local people used this bamboo for daily use and it used more than other species.However,Gigantochloa atter has also a demand for the bamboo furniture, because of that the potency of this species is also high.Then Dendrocalamus asper which also been used for bamboo furniture. The potency of Bambusa vulgaris is very low in this village, because this species was rarely used.
KERUSAKAN MORFOLOGI TUMBUHAN KOLEKSI KEBUN RAYA PURWODADI OLEH BENALU (LORANTHACEAE DAN VISCACEAE) Sunaryo, Sunaryo; Rachman, Erlin; Uji, Tahan
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 8, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1577.951 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v8i2.2038

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Purwodadi Botanic Gardens-LIPI (The Indonesian Institute of Sciences), East Java, is an ex-situ conservation area accommodating various living plant collections.Identification of the parasitic plants conducted in August 200S found five species parasiting 10S trees belonging to SI species of 24 genera. The highest parasite frequency was found on Ficus (Moraceae). The mistletoes found in the study area were Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq. (Loranthaceae), Macrosolen tetragonus (Bl.) Miq. (Loranthaceae),Scurrula atropurpurea (Bl.) Dans. (Loranthaceae), Viscum articulation Burm. f. (Viscaceae), and Viscum ovalifolium DC. (Viscaceae).The damaging effect of the parasitic mistletoes generally occurred on the distal part of branches or twigs of the host tree species.
Co-Authors Adi Suryanto Afit Istiandaru, Afit Agus Setiya Budi, Agus Setiya Ali Djunaedi Ali Ridlo Amalia, Mufidah Nur Ambariyanto , Amrin Fatoni Antoni Arif Priadi, Antoni Ardyatma, Via Jeanieta Berliana Arief Darmawan Asnandi Nurfakih Asri, Puji Auditya Williyarto Pradana, Auditya Williyarto Aulia Aisa Ayu Permana Sari Ayuning Smita Rukmi Bagus Pitra Aditya Bambang Yulianto Chrisna Adi Suryono Dedy Kurniadi Dianne Eka Rusmawati, Dianne Eka Didi Tarsidi, Didi Diesyana Ajeng Pramesti Dorahman, Boy Dwi Angga Septianingrum, Dwi Angga Edi Wibowo Kushartono Eka Fatmawati Tihurua ELIZABETH A WIDJAJA, ELIZABETH A Elwin Purwanto Endah Safitri Erlin Rachman Erma Nurmalitasari Ervia Yudiati Fadni, Muhammad Choirul Felycia Belri Budiyani Fiya Firmanda, Fiya Gayatri, Syofia Gunawan Widi Santosa Hadi Endrawati Hamim Sudarsono . Hari Arief Dharmawan Hatomi, Andini Novianti Hendriani, Mutia Marta Heri Junaidi Hermanto, Wawan Herpratiwi Herpratiw Ida Hamidah Istiadi, Yossa Iwan Sugihartono Jati, Indra Ratna Kusuma Jauharul Fadli Ken Suwartimah Khair, Muthi Abul Khajar Imaniar Krisiyanto, Krisiyanto Kristama Setiaji Lufti Ibrahim, Ahmad Maesaroh, Eka Siti Maman Abdurahman Maskun Maulidyaputri, Rizka Muhammad Alhan Muhammad Ilyas Sikki Muhammad Rivai Nandi Warnandi Nauli, Nugraha Akbar Deton Nova Kristian, Nova Nurchasanah Nurchasanah, Nurchasanah Nurul Huda Oktaria, Dhina Setyo Permanarian Somad, Permanarian Prakoso, Bagus Enggal Puji Wiratmo Putri, Ardita Elok Mahendra Rahmanita, Vivi Andini Rahmawati, Kartika Nurlaila Ria Azizah Ria Azizah Tri Nuraini Rianda, Betta Rismayana, Sandy Risnita Tri Utami Rosnaningsih, Asih Rr. Rina Antasari Rusdarti - Saefudin Saefudin Safitri, Shofi Firda Sari, Alfianisa Permata SATRIYAS ILYAS Septiana, Dewi Setiyadi, Johar Sianipar, Edward Martinius Sihotang, Angelina Yusniar Christanty Siti Aisjah Siti Nurhasanah Siti, Nurbayati Sofi Mursidawati Sri Marini Sri Redjeki Sri Sedjati Sri Untari Sudarman Sudarman Sudarno Sudarno SUMADI SUMADI Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi, Hartanto Suparno Suparno Suraeda, Ria Yulianti Suyono Suyono Tahan Uji Tharieq, Muhammad Amanun Tihurua, Eka F Titiek Islami Tjutju, Soendari Tri Aji Pamungkas Tri Tjahjono Trijaya, M. Wendy Tristanti, Nur Azizah Turnip, Sarah Pebriyani Umam, Qoidul Wandha Stephani, Wandha Wandira, Ardiani Widya Wardani, Yulia Kusuma Wasis Wasis Wibowo, Yuni Setyo Widari Widari, Widari Widianingsih Widianingsih Wulan, Damar Yaya Finayani Yeni Nuraeni, Yeni Yoga, I Ketut Dharma Putra Yudhanto, Bagoes Eko Yulius Basuki Adi Wibowo