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Macro Study of Spatial Development Area on Tourism Village Widhianthini, Widhianthini
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.7627

Macro study is one approach that combines the rational method based on the results of previous studies by the authority with the empirical method utilizing the survey techniques. The purpose of this macro study is to identify and analyze the potentials, problems, and the limiting factors, and the needs of the regency; and to recommend the programs and models required by the community to achieve the sustainable development. This research uses the Participatory Rural Appraisal method, theÂ interview techniques (Semi Structured Interview), the technique of focused group discussion (FGD), the Rapid District Appraisal (RDA), then it is analyzed by the empirical and dynamical systems. The overview of macro studies is particularly relevant in developing the regions, especially the rural areas, based on the existing advantages, such as in Tabanan Regency. Tabanan Regency is a granary in Bali Province and the zoning of agricultural commodities in quadrant III,which is the rural farming area with combined functions between the cultivated and rural areas supported by the tourism department. The studies of the areas in the form of potential analysis, problem analysis, requirement analysis become the guidelines for preparing the development scenarios and program formats. The studies will then constitute the factors driving the realization of sustainable development of tourism villages in supporting the sustainable agriculture.

Macro Study of Spatial Development Area on Tourism Village Widhianthini, Widhianthini
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.7627

Macro study is one approach that combines the rational method based on the results of previous studies by the authority with the empirical method utilizing the survey techniques. The purpose of this macro study is to identify and analyze the potentials, problems, and the limiting factors, and the needs of the regency; and to recommend the programs and models required by the community to achieve the sustainable development. This research uses the Participatory Rural Appraisal method, theÂ interview techniques (Semi Structured Interview), the technique of focused group discussion (FGD), the Rapid District Appraisal (RDA), then it is analyzed by the empirical and dynamical systems. The overview of macro studies is particularly relevant in developing the regions, especially the rural areas, based on the existing advantages, such as in Tabanan Regency. Tabanan Regency is a granary in Bali Province and the zoning of agricultural commodities in quadrant III,which is the rural farming area with combined functions between the cultivated and rural areas supported by the tourism department. The studies of the areas in the form of potential analysis, problem analysis, requirement analysis become the guidelines for preparing the development scenarios and program formats. The studies will then constitute the factors driving the realization of sustainable development of tourism villages in supporting the sustainable agriculture.

A Dynamic Model for Sustainable Tourism Village Planning Based on Local Institutions Widhianthini, Widhianthini
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 28, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Services ITB

Abstract. Regional development involves optimizing the utilization of the region?s resources in an integrated and harmonious way. This regional development is realized through a comprehensive approach that includes physical, economic, social, cultural, and environmental aspects. The integration of these aspects will lead to sustainable development in the region. However, development is currently often looked at only from a physical way so that the concept of sustainability only exists on paper and does not involve local institutions in the region, such as in the tourism village development program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between physical/environmental, economic, and social aspects and local institutions in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province in realizing sustainable tourism villages. Primary and secondary data were combined through questionnaires and interviews. This study uses dynamic system analysis. Including all three aspects results in a new model of system dynamics and it can show that the local institutional aspect is an aspect that must be taken into account in designing a model of sustainable development in a region or area. This is so that problems that arise can be eliminated as early as possible and alternative policies can be obtained that should be adopted by policy makers, strengthened by local rules (awig-awig) and local government laws.Keywords. Regional development, local institutions, sustainable tourism villages, dynamic system, awig-awig.Abstrak. Pengembangan wilayah merupakan optimasi pemanfaatan sumberdaya yang dimiliki suatu wilayah secara terpadu dan serasi. Pengembangan wilayah ini diwujudkan melalui pendekatan yang bersifat komprehensif mencakup aspek fisik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan lingkungan. Keterpaduan aspek ini akan mengarah pada pembangunan berkelanjutan di suatu wilayah. Namun, ukuran pembangunan saat ini sering dilihat secara fisik saja sehingga konsep berkelanjutan hanya sebatas di atas kertas saja dan tidak melibatkan kelembagaan lokal di suatu kawasan, seperti pada program pengembangan kawasan desa wisata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keterkaitan aspek-aspek fisik/lingkungan, ekonomi, sosial dengan kelembagaan lokal di Kabupaten Tabanan, Propinsi Bali dalam mewujudkan kawasan desa wisata yang berkelanjutan. Data primer dan sekunder dikombinasikan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan sistem dinamik. Dengan memasukkan ketiga aspek tersebut maka akan didapatkan model baru dalam sistem dinamik dan dapat terlihat bahwa aspek kelembagaan lokal merupakan aspek yang harus diperhitungkan dalam pembuatan model pembangunan berkelanjutan di suatu wilayah atau kawasan sehingga permasalahan-permasalahan yang timbul dapat dieliminir sedini mungkin dan diperoleh alternatif-alternatif kebijakan yang harus diambil oleh para pengambil kebijakan untuk masing-masing daerah yang diperkuat dengan aturan-aturan lokal (awig-awig) dan aturan pemerintah daerah.Kata kunci. Pengembangan wilayah, kelembagaan lokal, kawasan desa wisata berkelanjutan, sistem dinamik, awig-awig.

Involvement of The Actors in Conversion Control of Agricultural Land (Case Study in Tabanan District, Bali Province) Widhianthini .; Arya Hadi Dharmawan; Noer Azam Achsani
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Sodality
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to know how the role of government actors, private or investors and indigenous institutions (Subak and Pakraman) in the management of land resources (including water) so that the conversion of agricultural land can be prevented. The study was conducted in Tabanan, Bali Province. Depth interview techniques and stakeholder analysis as an approach of this research. A stakeholder analysis is instrumental to understand the social and institutional context of a program or project activities. The purpose of stakeholder analysis is to determine interests and their authority in preventing the conversion of agricultural land. The results showed that there are two forces actors (stakeholders) in the management of land resources (including water). The government in collaboration with investors and has a role as a player, while Subak and Pakraman have a role on the position of the object. Power relations are played by actors of government is still dominant compared to indigenous institutional Subak and Pakraman. Investors who have the capital strength and enthroned as the ‘king’ always pave the spatial plannings are on ‘profit-seeking’ biggest for himself. Power is seen as a mechanism of domination which is a form of power against the other in a relationship dominated by dominated or powerfull by the powerless. The duality of land governance (including water) between actors is the dualism solution. The duality that lies in the fact, that he could be seen as rules that a principle for action in a wide range of space and time, while it is the result (outcome) and means looping action thus overcoming space and time. Duality of land governance (including water) shows that in the future that is necessary is to put Subak and Pakraman in a position of political strength parallel to desa dinas and other government institutions.Keywords: indigenous institutions (Subak, Pakraman), conversion of agricultural land, stakeholder analysis, duality of land governanceABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana peran aktor pemerintah, swasta atau investor, dan kelembagaan lokal (subak dan desa pakraman) dalam pengelolaan sumber daya lahan (termasuk air) sehingga konversi lahan pertanian dapat dicegah. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Tabanan, Propinsi Bali. Teknik wawancara yang mendalam dan analisis stakeholder sebagai pendekatan penelitian ini. Analisis stakeholder merupakan instrument untuk memahami konteks social dan kelembagaan dari program atau kegiatan proyek. Tujuan dari analisis stakeholder adalah untuk menentukan minat dan kewenangan mereka dalam mencegah konversi lahan pertanian. Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat dua kekuatan aktor (stakeholder) dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya lahan (termasuk air). Pemerintah berkolaborasi dengan investor dan memiliki peran sebagai pemain, sedangkan subak dan desa pakraman memiliki peran pada posisi objek. Relasi kuasa yang dimainkan oleh aktor pemerintah masih bersifat dominan dibandingkan kelembagaan lokal subak dan desa pakraman. Aktor investor yang memiliki kekuatan modal dan bertahta sebagai ‘raja’ selalu melicinkan perencanaan-perencanaan tata ruang yang memberikan ‘profit seeking’ terbesar bagi dirinya. Kekuasaan dipandang sebagai mekanisme dominasi yang merupakan bentuk kekuasaan terhadap yang lain dalam relasi yang mendominasi dengan yang didominasi atau yang berkuasa dengan yang tidak berdaya. Dualitas tata kelola lahan (termasuk air) antar para aktor merupakan pemecahan dualism tersebut. Dualitas itu terletak dalam fakta, bahwa ia bisa dipandang sebagai aturan yang menjadi prinsip bagi tindakan di berbagai ruang dan waktu, sekaligus ia merupakan hasil (outcome) dan sarana perulangan tindakan yang karenanya mengatasi ruang dan waktu. Dualitas tata kelola lahan (termasuk air) ini menunjukkan bahwa kedepan yang diperlukan adalah menempatkan subak dan desa pakraman pada posisi kekuatan politik yang sejajar dengan desa dinas dan kelembagaan pemerintah lainnya.Kata kunci: kelembagaan lokal (subak, desa pakraman), konversi lahan pertanian, analisis stakeholder, dualitas tata kelola lahan

A Dynamic Model for Sustainable Tourism Village Planning Based on Local Institutions Widhianthini Widhianthini
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.1.1

Abstract. Regional development involves optimizing the utilization of the region's resources in an integrated and harmonious way. This regional development is realized through a comprehensive approach that includes physical, economic, social, cultural, and environmental aspects. The integration of these aspects will lead to sustainable development in the region. However, development is currently often looked at only from a physical way so that the concept of sustainability only exists on paper and does not involve local institutions in the region, such as in the tourism village development program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between physical/environmental, economic, and social aspects and local institutions in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province in realizing sustainable tourism villages. Primary and secondary data were combined through questionnaires and interviews. This study uses dynamic system analysis. Including all three aspects results in a new model of system dynamics and it can show that the local institutional aspect is an aspect that must be taken into account in designing a model of sustainable development in a region or area. This is so that problems that arise can be eliminated as early as possible and alternative policies can be obtained that should be adopted by policy makers, strengthened by local rules (awig-awig) and local government laws.Keywords. Regional development, local institutions, sustainable tourism villages, dynamic system, awig-awig.Abstrak. Pengembangan wilayah merupakan optimasi pemanfaatan sumberdaya yang dimiliki suatu wilayah secara terpadu dan serasi. Pengembangan wilayah ini diwujudkan melalui pendekatan yang bersifat komprehensif mencakup aspek fisik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan lingkungan. Keterpaduan aspek ini akan mengarah pada pembangunan berkelanjutan di suatu wilayah. Namun, ukuran pembangunan saat ini sering dilihat secara fisik saja sehingga konsep berkelanjutan hanya sebatas di atas kertas saja dan tidak melibatkan kelembagaan lokal di suatu kawasan, seperti pada program pengembangan kawasan desa wisata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keterkaitan aspek-aspek fisik/lingkungan, ekonomi, sosial dengan kelembagaan lokal di Kabupaten Tabanan, Propinsi Bali dalam mewujudkan kawasan desa wisata yang berkelanjutan. Data primer dan sekunder dikombinasikan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan sistem dinamik. Dengan memasukkan ketiga aspek tersebut maka akan didapatkan model baru dalam sistem dinamik dan dapat terlihat bahwa aspek kelembagaan lokal merupakan aspek yang harus diperhitungkan dalam pembuatan model pembangunan berkelanjutan di suatu wilayah atau kawasan sehingga permasalahan-permasalahan yang timbul dapat dieliminir sedini mungkin dan diperoleh alternatif-alternatif kebijakan yang harus diambil oleh para pengambil kebijakan untuk masing-masing daerah yang diperkuat dengan aturan-aturan lokal (awig-awig) dan aturan pemerintah daerah.Kata kunci. Pengembangan wilayah, kelembagaan lokal, kawasan desa wisata berkelanjutan, sistem dinamik, awig-awig.

Effectiveness of Local Institutions as The Basis of Sustainable Tourism Village Widhianthini Widhianthini
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 4 Number 1 (March 2017)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

The purpose of this study was to describe the institutional position of local water control system and Pakraman as policy makers in developing sustainable tourism villages. This study was conducted in Tabanan, Bali. Tabanan is a famous tourist village area with rice barns. Analytical approach through a dynamic system combined with the scoring system. The results of the study reinforced the position of local institutions such as Subak and Pakraman that collaborate to determine the sustainability of tourism villages. The local institutions act as policy makers so there is no shifting balance of nature (a decrease in agricultural land or fields). This success will be realized if the role of local institutions were legitimized through local legislation and awig awig so the model of sustainable tourism village could be directed and conserved.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Kopi Bubuk Banyuatis di Kota Denpasar MAYSARA TAMPUBOLON; MADE ANTARA; WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.8, No.1, Januari 2019
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

Factors that Influence the Decision to Purchase the Banyuatis Powder Coffee in Denpasar City The purchase decision is the act of the consumer buying a product or an item provided by a store. Consumers are influenced by information about products, prices, distribution, and promotion. In these conditions, the decision to choose a brand contributes to a modern lifestyle, so the desire to buy branded products also colors one's consumption pattern. For that, business people must know what factors are taken into consideration by consumers in making purchasing decisions. The sample studied was 85 respondents from the total unknown population with the sampling method used was accidental sampling. The primary data werecollected through interviews and questionnaires while secondary data weregathered from books and scientific documents; the method used in this study was descriptive analysis and SEM-PLS analysis. Descriptive analysis results were that Banyuatis products were based on packaging and variation; prices based on the weight of coffee sold, prices based on the type of coffee and prices based on coffee packaging; distribution is based on the type of coffee and coffee packaging, namely regular and premium, where regular distributed products are dominant in minimarkets and traditional stalls while premium products are distributed predominantly in gift shops, cafes and hotels; promotions include advertising, personal sales, sales promotions, and public relations. SEM-PLS analysis can be concluded that the product (X1), price (X2), distribution (X3), promotion (X4), and brand image (X5) had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y) Banyuatis Powder Coffee. It is recommended that the Banyuatis Powder Coffee Company should continue to improve the quality in terms of product, price, promotion, distribution, and brand image to help improve purchasing decisions.

Analisis Potensi Unggulan dan Daya Saing Komoditas Tanaman Perkebunan di Kabupaten Jembrana NI MADE MEIDAYANI; MADE ANTARA; WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.10, No.2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

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Analysis of Superior Potential and Competitiveness of Plantation Crop Commodities in Jembrana Regency Plantation has a strategic position in the development of the agricultural sector in Jembrana. The research objective is to identify the leading plantation crop commodities in Jembrana Regency and to identify the competitiveness of the plantation crop commodities in each District in Jembrana Regency. Data were analyzed using Location Quetient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), and Shift Share Analysis (SSA) methods. The results show that each District in Jembrana Regency has different superior and number of plantation crops commodities that analyzed from the 11 plantation crops commodities, but these superior plantation crops commodities did not necessarily have competitiveness. The superior plantation crop commodities based on the results of the LQ analysis include deep coconut, deres coconut, hybrid coconut, clove, nutmeg, cocoa, robusta coffee, vanilla, coconut, kapok and tobacco. Plantation commodities in each district in Jembrana Regency that have the competitiveness are: deep coconut, deres coconut, early coconut and vanilla (Melaya District), deres coconut, hybrid coconut, early coconut, cocoa, robusta coffee, vanilla and nutmeg (Negara District), hybrid coconut, cocoa and nutmeg (Jembrana District), deep coconut, hybrid coconut, clove, robusta coffee and nutmeg (Mendoyo District), Pekutatan District does not have competitive plantation crops commodities.

Faktor-faktor Mendorong Alih Fungsi Lahan dan Dampaknya terhadap Produksi Beras di Kabupaten Tabanan, Provinsi Bali I PUTU GEDE ADHI KRISNA KARTIKA PRATAMA; WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI; A.A.A. WULANDIRA SAWITRI DJELANTIK
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.10, No.2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

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Factors driving land use change and its impact on rice production in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province Rice land conversion in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province increases every year. This has an impact on the sustainability of rice production in Tabanan Regency. This study aims to identify the factors that encourage farmers to convert their rice land and assess the sustainability of rice production in Tabanan Regency. This research took place from June to September 2020. The sample in this study includes 54 farmers consisting of 6 farmers from each sub-district who own rice land in the village with the highest level of rice land conversion in their sub-district. Farmers are grouped into two groups, namely farmers who have carried out a rice land conversion and farmers who have not carried out a rice land conversion. The analysis used was logistic regression analysis, paired t-test and Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis. The results show that there are five variables that significantly influence the occurrence of rice land conversion, namely farming income, farmer formal education, farmer age, farmers' access to labor, and agricultural extension. From the economic and socio-cultural aspects, rice production is quite sustainable, but from the institutional dimension it is not. Overall, when viewed from the three aspects, rice production is classified as quite sustainable. Special attention is needed to overcome the factors that encourage land use change and institutional role improvement in farming is needed.

Pengaruh Kurs Dollar Amerika Serikat, Inflasi, dan Harga terhadap Ekspor Kopi Provinsi Bali I KETUT AGUS ADIYASA; WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI; I KETUT RANTAU
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.9, No.1, Januari 2020
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (68.055 KB)

The Effect of US Dollar, Inflation, and Price Exchange on Coffee Exports of BaliProvince Bali Province has one of the main export products from plantation products, namelycoffee. Coffee contributes significantly to the volume of plantation exports from BaliProvince. The fluctuating export volume of coffee commodities is influenced by theamount of production from the coffee itself. Exchange rates are a very influential factorin export activities. Another factor affecting the fluctuating export volume of coffeecommodities is the inflation rate and the price of the export of coffee itself. The dataused in this research was secondary data. The method of data collection was conductedby the method of documentation. Data is processed by the RCA index technique andmultiple linear regression analysis which was previously equipped with the classicassumption test. The results of the RCA index test show that coffee commodities do notyet have competitiveness (RCA <1). The test results show that simultaneously, the USdollar exchange rate, inflation, and prices have a significant effect on the coffee exportsof the Province of Bali. Partially the US dollar exchange rate has a positive andsignificant effect on coffee exports, inflation does not have a positive and significanteffect on coffee exports, prices have a positive and significant effect on coffee exportsin Bali Province.

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