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GRAND STRATEGY GUNA MEWUJUDKAN KEINGINAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH TAPAL KUDA MENJADI KESATUAN DAERAH PERENCANAAN DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH Rokhani, Rokhani; Supriono, Agus; Soejono, Djoko
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

Alternative of policy model that can be considered to be effective and efficient in order to ‘make synergy’ of interests in actualizing the desire for unity of Horse Shoe area into one unit of regional planning under the importance of regional autonomy policy implementation is by integrated economic development of reliable zone on specific of locality base. The next is question about what are internal and external factors that can be considered to be potentially covering, and also how the grand strategy in the frame of actualizing those desire. In order to answer this question, there was approach of evaluation matrix analysis of internal and external factors as well as grand strategy of SWOT interaction. Based on the research result, it can be found out that there are 10 (Ten) factors of internal strength, 8 (eight) factor of internal weaknesses, 3 (three) external opportunity, and 4 (four) external threat that has covering potential. The existence of supporting potential in order to actualize this desire is internally under strong position and externally can be effective in utilizing the opportunity as well as minimizing the negative effect of external threat potential. Grand Strategy in order to actualize this desire is by SO strategy. It means that the potential of superiority being owned, namely factors of internal should be well-managed so that this can be as trigger strength (triger/move of rule) in order to obtain existing opportunities. Key words : grand strategy, regional planning, Horse Shoe Area, decentralization
FAKTOR PENDORONG DAN PENGHAMBAT MEWUJUDKAN MODEL SINERGIS PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH TAPAL KUDA MENJADI KESATUAN DAERAH PERENCANAAN DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH Ridjal, Julian Adam; Soejono, Djoko; Supriono, Agus
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

Central issue leading this research is on optimistic way of thinking that there is possibility of policy model formulation alternative that can synergy any interests in order to actualize Horse Shoe area in East Java province into regional planning unit under the importance of regional autonomy policy implementation. The problem being researched are: (a) what critical factors that can be as trigger and inhibitor factors are, and (b) how the formulation of alternative model of policy can be viewed as effective and efficient. The approach of analysis being used is descriptive and qualitative. Based on the research, this can be identified into 6 critical factors of political aspect, 8 economic aspects, 3 social aspects and 7 institutional aspects that can be viewed as the potential for trigger factors. Thus with that there are 4 critical factors of political aspect, 3 economic aspect, 2 social aspect, and 3 institutional aspect that can be viewed as the potential for inhibitor aspects. Alternative of policy model that can be considered to be effective is model of integrated economic development of reliable zone on specific of locality base.Key Words: integrated economic, East Java province
EFISIENSI EKONOMIK PRODUKSI TEMBAKAU WHITE BURLEY SEBAGAI KOMODITI SUBSTITUSI IMPOR DI DAERAH SENTRA PENGEMBANGAN BARU KABUPATEN JEMBER Supriono, Agus; Sunardi, Sunardi; Sholihin, Miftahus
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

Tobacco is the main commodity in Jember Regency and as the import commodity to generate the devisa. Recently, in the free trade policy the commodity have be able to be efficient. The study concerned to understand the economic efficiency of White Burley Commodity and to understand the sensitivity when any change condition  particularly increasing of input price and decreasing of output price and quantity. The method that used is comparative advantages by BSD and CBSD. The result shows that White Burley tobacco production in Jember Regency  exactly improved and produced  as import substitution product  and identified as economic efficiency. Furthermore, a dollar that released for importing need US$ 0,87   domestic resource. The simulation by decreasing output price as 20% , decreasing production cost as 20% , the international price slow down as10%, so White Burley tobacco production in Jember Regency is economically not efficient.. in deep, the slowing down of international price is the highest one than slowing down of production  and the changing of production cost. Key words : economic efficiency, import substitution commodity, domestic resource cost
DINAMIKA KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN RAKYAT LAHAN KERING DI DESA TAMBAK UKIR KECAMATAN KENDIT KABUPATEN SITUBONDO Bowo, Cahyoadi; Supriono, Agus; Hariyono, Kacung; Kosasih, Safari
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 5, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

Kabupaten Situbondo is one of Kabupaten in East Java province that frequently developes dry land of community forest, particularly on the community forest. Model of policy being applied is through reinforcement of community forest farmer group empowerement. However, there are still many obstacles for the implementation in the real field. This condition is believed to be affecting by the level of group dynamics at the farmer group institutional as one of the factor. Being interested on this phenomenon, then research team was attracted to conduct the study in order to find out about the group dynamics on those several dry land smallholder groups. The research was conducted at Village of Tambak Ukir-Kecamatan Kendit. Method of analysis being used is interval class. The research result showed that one of the farmer group has medium dynamic (Jaya Makmur), then two other groups has low dynamic (Karya Tani and Suka Maju), and one of group has very low dynamic (Gua Kembar). Jaya Makmur farmer group is more developed that three other farmer groups because it has dimension objectives of group, group compactness, group structure, duty function of group, development and maintenance of group, situation of group, effectiness of group and also group pressure that relatively more dynamic. Key Words : dry land, community forest, farmer group, group dynamics
ALTERNATIF MODEL STRATEGI PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KEBERDAYAAN KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN RAKYAT LAHAN KERING DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO Hartadi, Rudi; Supriono, Agus; Hariyono, Kacung; Kosasih, Safari
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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Abstract

Kabupaten Situbondo is one of Kabupaten in East Java province that frequently developes dry land of community forest, particularly on the community forest-propietary. Model of policy being applied is through reinforcement of community forest farmergroup empowerement. However, there are still many obstacles for the implementation in the real field. This research is aimed to obtain alternative of strategies to solve the problem. The studied items are: (a) what internal and external key factors that cover institutional sphere on farmer group are, and (b) how the alternative strategy formulation can be viewed as effective and efficient (grand strategy) in order to reinforce in sustainably on the empowerment level of farmer group. The approach of analysis being used is matrix analysis of internal and external factors as well as grand strategy of SWOT interaction. Based on the research result, it can be found out that there are 9 factors of internal strengths, 9 factors of internal weaknesses, 7 factors of external opportunity, and there are 4 factors of external threat that cover institutional sphere of those farmer groups. Generally, condition of farmer group institutional is under strong position in the internal, and it can be more effective by utilizing potential of opportunity as well as minimizing the negative effect of existing external threats potential. The Grand strategy for reinforcing the farmer group empowerement in sustainably is by SO strategy. It means that the the superiority potential, namely internal factors should be well-managed so that this can be utilized as strength impeller (trigger/move of rule) in order to obtain the opportunities as well as minimizing negative effect of existing external threat protentials. Key Words:  community forest, dry land, group empowerement, SWOT interaction
Analisis Komparatif Usaha Budidaya Udang Vaname Tambak Tradisional dengan Tambak Intensif di Kabupaten Situbondo farionita, inge mayusi; Aji, Joni Murti Mulyo; Supriono, Agus
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 2, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.859 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2018.002.04.1

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui pendapatan dan perbedaan efisiensi biaya usaha budidaya udang vaname tambak tradisional dengan tambak intensif di Kabupaten Situbondo, (2) mengetahui perbedaan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh nyata (signifikan) terhadap pendapatan usaha budidaya udang vaname tambak tradisional dengan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh nyata (signifikan) terhadap pendapatan usaha budidaya udang vaname tambak intesif di Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analitik dan komparatif. Penentuan sampel menggunakan disproportionate random sampling. Metode analisis data yaitu Uji-T dan Regresi Linier Berganda dengan Variabel Dummy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara usaha budidaya udang vaname tambak intensif dengan tambak tradisional. (2) Variabel jumlah produksi, biaya tenaga kerja, luas lahan dan teknologi usaha budidaya (intensif dan tradisional) berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan usaha budidaya udang vaname di Kabupaten Situbondo
Analisis Perwilayahan dan Strategi Pengembangan Peternakan Kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang Susanto, Angga Dedi; Soetriono, Soetriono; Supriono, Agus
SOROT Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.883 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sorot.12.2.107-120

Abstract

Kambing merupakan salah satu ternak ruminansia yang paling banyak dikembangkan, salah satunya di Kabupaten Lumajang. Saat ini, ternak kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang telah memiliki pangsa pasar yang menjanjikan, tidak hanya pasar domestik tetapi juga pasar internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menganalisis perwilayahan dan strategi pengembangan peternakan kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang, untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut diperlukan informasi: wilayah kecamatan yang menjadi basis usaha peternakan kambing; wilayah kecamatan yang melokalisasikan dan menspesialisasikan usaha peternakan kambing; efek pengganda usaha peternakan kambing; dan alternatif strategi pengembangan yang paling efektif dan efisien dalam mendukung pengembangan usaha peternakan kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang. Metode analitik pada penelitian ini berupa analisis Location Quotient, lokalisasi, spesialisasi, Basic Service Ratio, Regional Multiplier, dan Analytical Hierarchy Process. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa terdapat 10 wilayah kecamatan basis usaha peternakan kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang, dan usaha peternakan kambing tidak terlokalisasi dan terkonsentrasi pada suatu wilayah kecamatan tertentu. Usaha peternakan kambing secara kontinu mempunyai efek pengganda baik di wilayah basisnya maupun non-basis. Sementara kriteria yang menjadi prioritas pengembangan adalah kriteria input, sedangkan alternatif yang menjadi prioritas pengembangan adalah modal.
FARMERS’ SATISFACTION TOWARD ARRANGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF SUGARCANE CONTRACT FARMING IN WONOLANGAN SUGAR MILL, PROBOLINGGO, EAST JAVA Rondhi, Mohammad; Ratnasari, Devyana Dwi; Supriono, Agus; Hapsari, Triana Dewi; Kuntadi, Ebban Bagus; Agustina, Titin; Suwandari, Anik; Rokhani, Rokhani
Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Vol 26, No 2 (2020): December, 2020
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jlittri.v26n2.2020.58-68

Abstract

The sugarcane supply chain needs to be efficient and highly coordinated to ensure quality and quantity. Contract farming is an instrument used to achieve efficiency and high coordination of the sugarcane supply chain. The efficiency of contract farming depends on how the contract's arrangement satisfies the requirements and characteristics of each party involved. This study aimed to analyze the arrangement and farmer's satisfaction toward the implementation of contract farming. This study was conducted at PG Wonolangan in Probolinggo, East Java, on March, April, and September 2018. The samples used in this study consisted of 100 sugarcane contract farmers in PG Wonolangan and seven employees of PG Wonolangan. Descriptive and rank Spearman correlation analyses were employed to analyze the arrangement and farmer's satisfaction toward contract farming. The results of this study showed that there was a change in the contractual arrangement between PG and farmers. Currently, the role of PG changed from acting as farm credit and inputs supplier into a market guarantor for farmers; the changes reduced the risk and capital requirements of PG. In general, farmers were satisfied with the implementation of contract farming. The farmers' satisfaction increased as farm extension, scheduled planting and harvesting times, and the quickest harvest and transport management. However, they have concerns regarding farm inputs provision and profit-sharing mechanism.Keywords: Sugarcane agribusiness, correlation analysis, supply chainAbstrakKEPUASAN PETANI TERHADAP POLA DAN KINERJA KEMITRAAN USAHATANI TEBU DI PABRIK GULA WONOLANGAN, PROBOLINGGO, JAWA TIMURRantai pasok agribisnis tebu perlu efisiensi dan keeratan koordinasi yang tinggi untuk menjaga kualitas dan kuantitas gula yang dihasilkan. Kemitraan adalah salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan koordinasi rantai pasok agribisnis tebu. Efisiensi kemitraan tergantung pada bagaimana pola kemitraan tersebut bisa memuaskan kebutuhan dan karakteristik pihak yang bermitra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola kemitraan usahatani tebu dan kepuasan petani terhadap kinerja kemitraan. Penelitian dilakukan pada Pabrik Gula (PG) Wonolongan di Kabupaten Probolinggo, Jawa Timur, pada bulan Maret, April, dan September 2018. Responden terdiri dari 100 petani mitra PG Wonolangan dan 7 pegawai PG Wonolangan. Analisis deskriptif dan korelasi rank spearman digunakan untuk menjelaskan pola kemitraan dan kepuasan petani terhadap kemitraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan pola kemitraan antara PG dengan petani. PG berubah peran dari yang sebelumnya sebagai pemberi kredit dan input usahatani menjadi penjamin pasar, perubahan ini menurunkan risiko usaha PG serta modal awal yang harus dikeluarkan PG. Secara umum, petani mitra merasa puas dengan kemitraan yang dijalankan PG Wonolangan. Faktor yang memperkuat kepuasan petani adalah adanya bimbingan teknis dari PG, teraturnya jadwal tanam dan panen, serta cepatnya proses tebang dan angkut. Akan tetapi fasilitas saprodi, sistem bagi hasil dan penentuan rendemen dengan sistem hamparan merupakan faktor yang menjadi perhatian petani.Kata kunci : Agribisnis tebu, analisis korelasi, rantai pasok.
Assessing Determinants of Farmer’s Participation in Sugarcane Contract Farming in Indonesia Rokhani, Rokhani; Rondhi, Mohammad; Kuntadi, Ebban Bagus; Aji, Joni Murti Mulyo; Suwandari, Anik; Supriono, Agus; Hapsari, Triana Dewi
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 6, No 1: January-June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1092.928 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/agr.6187

Abstract

The integrated value chain is a prerequisite for the successful industrialization of the agricultural sector. Contract farming (CF) is a useful instrument to integrate the agricultural value chain in developing countries such as Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of farmer participation in sugarcane contract farming. The data utilized in this study was obtained from the Indonesian Plantation Farm Household Survey 2014 for Sugarcane. The data consists of 8.831 farmers distributed in 8 provinces. Logistic regression was used to estimate the determinants of farmer participation in sugarcane CF. The result shows that age, education, and type of cultivated land negatively affect farmer participation in sugarcane CF. Meanwhile, land tenure, cultivation area, cropping system, certified seed, membership in a cooperative, access to extension services, and membership in farmer’s association positively affect farmer participation in sugarcane CF. The policy implication for increasing farmer participation in CF is to intensify the information of CF to the farmer with a large cultivation area. Since these farmers tend to participate in CF to anticipate marketing risks.
Factors Affecting the Participation of Sugarcane and Tobacco Farmers in Farmer Groups, Associations and Cooperatives in Indonesia Rokhani, Rokhani; Fauziyah, Diana; Supriono, Agus; Hariyati, Yuli; Raharto, Sugeng; Hapsari, Triana Dewi; Adi, Ad Hariyanto; Khasan, Ahmad Fatikhul; Rondhi, Mohammad
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 36, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v36i2.46817

Abstract

The revitalization of farmer organizations has become the central paradigm in agricultural development. In Indonesia, increasing farmer participation in farmer groups, associations and cooperatives is the strategy to revitalize farmer organizations. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing farmers' participation in farmer groups, associations and cooperatives. This study employed data from the Sugarcane and Tobacco Plantation Farm Household Survey in 2014, consisting of 8,831 (70.73%) sugarcane farmers and 3,645 (29.27%) tobacco farmers. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors contributing to farmers' participation in each organization. The results showed that harvest area, access to extension and contract farming positively affect farmers’ participation in organizations. Farmers' age and education positively affect their participation in associations and cooperatives but do not significantly affect their group participation. Land tenure has an ununiform effect on farmer participation in each organization. Tenant farmers are less likely to participate in farmer groups and cooperatives, but they tend to participate in associations. Meanwhile, the owner farmers are less likely to join cooperatives. Government support positively influences farmer group participation, shows a negative effect on participation in associations and has a non-significant effect on participation in cooperatives. Finally, farmers' wealth gives a positive effect on their participation in cooperatives, a negative effect on their participation in associations and a non-significant effect on farmer groups. These results depict that farmer groups are more inclusive than cooperatives and associations.