Rudi Supriyadi
Department Of Internal Medicine Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung

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Malnutrition-Inflammation Score (MIS) and Physical Activity among Hemodialysis Patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Hamuktiono, Rizka Putri; Supriyadi, Rudi; Suraya, Nida
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Abstract

Background: Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) related to inflammation and physical activities reduction occur commonly among hemodialysis patients. This study aimed to describe Malnutrition-Inflammation Score (MIS) and physical activity of hemodialysis patients.Methods: This study involved 117 patients in the Hemodialysis Unit of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from September to October 2014. Secondary data were collected to examine MIS and physical activity, which was measured by using Baecke Physical Activity Questionnaire. The collected data were presented using frequency distribution.Results: Eighty (68.4%) patients had MIS <6, thirty seven (31.6%) patients had MIS ≥6, and ninety four (80.3%) patients had light physical activity.Conclusions: Most of the patients have MIS <6 and are physically inactive. [AMJ.2015;2(4):601–7] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.478
Knowledge and Attitude towards Prevention and Management of Hypertension in Jatinangor Sub-district Malahayati, Kartika; Supriyadi, Rudi; Sastramihardja, Herri S.
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Background: There is an increase in prevalence of hypertension all over the world as well as Indonesia. Hypertension affects almost all body organs and systems. Hypertension prevention and management are influenced by knowledge and attitude towards the disease. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge and attitude towards prevention and management of hypertension.Methods: This was a descriptive study with cross–sectional approach conducted in Jatinangor sub-district in 2013. Sample sizes were determined based on proportion of the case in population and precision estimates (95% confidence intervals). One hundred twenty respondents aged 18–60 year-old were selected from population using stratified random sampling method. Hypertensions knowledge and attitude were assessed using validated questioner as the scale measurement. Frequency of knowledge level was presented as three ordinal categories; good, moderate, and poor. Attitude of hypertension was presented as frequency in two categories; relatively positive and relatively negative.Results: Out of 120 respondents administered the questioner, 42.50% had good knowledge; 41.67% had moderate knowledge; 15.83% had poor knowledge related to hypertension prevention and 21.67% had good knowledge; 19.17% had moderate knowledge; 59.17% had poor knowledge related to management of hypertension. Hypertension attitude of respondents were 60.83% relatively positive in topics of hypertension prevention and 39.17% in topics of hypertension management.Conclusions: Respondents are knowledgeable about hypertension prevention but are less knowledgeable about its management. Respondents have relatively positive attitudes towards hypertension prevention. In the other hand, respondents have more relatively negative attitudes towards its management. [AMJ.2016;3(2):222–9]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n2.801
Effectiveness of Erythropoietin in Hypertensive Hemodialysis Patients Ibrahim, Susannia; Diantini, Ajeng; Prihartanto, Budhi; Supriyadi, Rudi
Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research Vol 2, No 2
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.204 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/pcpr.v2i2.15245

Abstract

Chronic renal failure (CRF) is one the most prevalent health problems among the elderly. Onthe fifth stage of CRF, the patient becomes eligible to hemodialysis. CRF-induced anemiais commonly treated with Erythropoietin (Epo). Information regarding the effectiveness ofEpo in hypertensive hemodialysis patients was limited. Therefore, this study was conductedto evaluate the effectiveness of Epo in hypertensive hemodialysis patients. This study usedan observational case-control analytic method. Data were retrieved from the medical recordsof hemodialysis patients during March-May 2014. A total of 54 participants were included.The increase of haemoglobin (Hb) in controlled hypertension was 0.6257 g/dl, while the inuncontrolled hypertension group, there was a decrease in Hb (-0.1590 g/dl). The use of Epowas more effective in hemodialysis patients with controlled hypertension.Keywords: chronic kidney disease, erythropoietin, hypertension
HUBUNGAN LAJU FILTRASI GLOMERULUS DENGAN STATUS NUTRISI PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK PREDIALISIS Pura, Lukman; Supriyadi, Rudi; Nugraha, Gaga Irawan; Bandiara, Ria; Soelaeman, Rachmat
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 41, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Malnutrisi banyak terjadi pada penderita penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK). Prevalensi malnutrisi pada penderita predialisis sekitar 44%. Penyebab malnutrisi pada penderita PGK predialisis bersifat multifaktorial. Hubungan laju filtrasi glomerulus (LFG) dengan status nutrisi gabungan menggunakan albumin serum, indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan subjective global assessment (SGA) masih belum banyak diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari hubungan LFG dengan parameter nutrisi gabungan pada subjek PGK predialisis yang berkunjung ke poliklinik ginjal hipertensi RS Hasan Sadikin Bandung dari bulan September sampai Oktober 2008. Data sekunder dan primer dikumpulkan secara konsekutif. Pemeriksaan meliputi penilaian klinis, laboratorium, dan LFG dengan metode in vivo. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney untuk melihat hubungan LFG dengan status nutrisi gabungan dengan multiple utility assessment criteria (MUAC). Tujuh puluh dua subjek terdiri dari 48 laki-laki dan 24 perempuan memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Sebanyak 79,2% subjek dengan usia di atas 50 tahun dan 54,2% dengan penyebab sakit hipertensi. Rata-rata LFG 32,62 mL/mnt, albumin serum 4,10 g/dL dan IMT 23,87 kg/m2 . Terdapat 80,6% subjek dengan status gizi buruk dan 19,4% dengan gizi baik. Menggunakan metode MUAC, 70 subjek dengan kategori gizi baik dan 2 subjek dengan gizi buruk. Hubungan LFG terhadap parameter nutrisi ditentukan dengan uji Rank-Spearman dan hasil tidak bermakna terhadap semua variabel nutrisi (p >0,05). Hubungan LFG terhadap parameter nutrisi gabungan memberikan hasil tidak bermakna (p> 0,05). Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang sangat kecil antara LFG terhadap perubahan parameter nutrisi gabungan, dengan jumlah sampel 72 subjek tidak dapat mendeteksi adanya hubungan yang bermakna.Kata kunci: PGK, LFG, albumin serum, IMT, SGATHE CORRELATION BETWEEN GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE (GFR) AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS INPEDIALYTIC CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTSProtein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is common in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. The prevalence of malnutrition in predialytic patients was approximately 44%. The causes of malnutrition in CKD patients are multifactorial. The correlation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and combined nutritional parameter such as serum albumin, body mass index (BMI) and subjective global assessment (SGA) is more need to study. The study aimed to find the correlation GFR and the combined nutritional parameter in predialytic CKD patients who attended the Nephrology-Hypertension Clinic of Hasan Sadikin Hospital between September and October 2008. The secondary and primary data were collected consecutively. The evaluation consisted of clinical assessment of nutritional status, laboratory values, and GFR by in vivo method. The combined nutritional parameter was classified into two groups using multiple utility assessment criteria (MUAC). Statistical analysis with Mann-Whitney test was used to find the correlation. Seventy two subjects (48 men and 24 women) fulfilled the criteria. The majority (79.2%) were older than 50 years old and 54.2% the causes of CKD were hypertension. The median GFR was 32.62 mL/mnt, serum albumin was 4.10 g/dL, and BMI was 23.87 kg/m2 . There were 80.6% subjects with malnourished status, 19.4% with normal status. Using MUAC assessment, 70 subjects with normal nutritional status and 2 with severe malnutrition.We found no significant correlation between GFR and any nutritional parameter (p>0.05). The correlation of GFR and combined nutritional parameter was not significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is minimal correlation of GFR and combined nutritional parameter, with 72 samples size the correlation cannot be detectedsignificantly.Key words: CKD, GFR, serum albumin, BMI, SGA DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v41n1.180
Vitamin D Levels in Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3, 4, and 5 David Kristianus; Rudi Supriyadi; Siska Wiramihardja
Althea Medical Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.28 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v5n4.1494

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Background: Hypovitaminosis D is highly prevalent in chronic kidney disease (CKD). This conditionmay increase CKD progression and cause various complications, since kidney has a pivotal role in metabolizing the vitamin D. The aim of this study was to find the difference in vitamin D levels among CKD stage 3 to 5.Methods: A cross-sectional study involving patients aged over 18 years with CKD stage 3 to 5 who visited Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Dustira Hospital, and Kidney Special Hospital Ny. R.A. Habibie in 2017 was conducted. CKD stages were determined based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Kruskal-Wallis test was used to analyzethe difference in vitamin D levels among CKD stage 3 to 5.Results: One hundred subjects consisting of 57 men and 43 women met the study criteria. There were 97% of subjects experienced hypovitaminosis D, with 20% having vitamin D insufficiency and 77% having vitamin D deficiency. In subjects with vitamin D insufficiency, a decrease in the mean vitamin D levels was observed along with advancing stages of CKD (p=0.255). No vitamin D level difference was observed among CKD stage 3 to 5 [11.1 (3.8-27.7) ng/mL vs 14.45 (5.10-50.90) ng/mL vs 11.7 (4.2-38.0) ng/mL, p>0.05].Conclusions: There is no difference in vitamin D levels among CKD stage 3, 4 and 5.  
Muscle Mass Difference among Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3 to Stage 5 Ivena Ivena; Rudi Supriyadi; Setiawan Setiawan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.125 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v6n1.1505

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Background: Low muscle mass is one of the complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD), that may occur due to the accumulation of uremic toxins and other mechanisms related to CKD. The aim of this study was to explore the difference of muscle mass among CKD patients stage 3 to stage 5.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with comparative analysis, using secondary data collected during the year 2017 by total sampling method. Subjects were patients aged over 18 years with CKD stage 3 to stage 5 from three hospitals in Bandung. Chronic Kidney Disease stages were determined based on Glomerular Filtration Rate. Muscle mass data was determined using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, collected from previous research. Data were analyzed usingone-way ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis test.Results: One hundred subjects consisting of 57 men and 43 women were included in in this study with the mean muscle mass was 26.29%±4.86, of whom 67% of the patients had low muscle mass. There was no difference between male (27.21%±3.82) and female (28.36%±4.67). The muscle mass among patients withCKD stage 3 to stage 5 showed no significant results (p>0.05).Conclusions: There is no difference in muscle mass among CKD stage 3 to stage 5.
Serum Calcium Levels in Chronic Kidney Disease Patient Stratified By Body Mass Index Anthoni Anthoni; Rudi Supriyadi; Siti Nur Fatimah
Althea Medical Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1140.927 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v6n2.1516

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Background: Most of the chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have low blood calcium levels, yet hypercalcemia has a worse outcome in CKD patients. Interestingly, CKD patients with higher body mass index (BMI) have better outcomes. This study aimed to elucidate the difference in blood calcium levels stratified by BMI categories in patients with CKD.Methods: The study was conducted using a comparative analytical cross-sectional study design. Patients with CKD (n100), aged over 18 years old were included, Patients with the following were excluded: the history of hemodialysis, history of antioxidants, calcium and vitamin D supplement consumption, history of infection and malignancy. BMI of patients was categorized into underweight (<18.5 kg/m2), normal (8.5-22.9 kg/m2), and overweight or obese (≥23 kg/m2). Data were analyzed to compare blood calcium in different categories of BMI (Kruskal-Wallis test). Results: The age of patients with CKD included in this study had median age of 61 years old, predominantly was men (57%). The blood calcium level of CKD patients was on the lower border of the normal range. Median BMI was 23.48 kg/m2, of which 53% was categorized as overweight or obese. There was a trend that overweight/obese patients had higher blood calcium levels than underweight and normal-weight patients, however, no statistically significant difference between the BMI category (p=0.982).Conclusions: The blood calcium level in chronic kidney disease varies across the BMI category, however, no correlation with the BMI.
Talk Shows and Leaflets Improve Senior High School Student Knowledge of Chronic Kidney Diseases Laurensia Imelda; Rudi Supriyadi; Yenni Zuhairini
Althea Medical Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v7n3.1917

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Background: The increase of chronic kidney disease (CKD) incidence and its related costs in developing countries have urged all levels of society prevent this disease. Prevention can be effectively done when someone has good knowledge about the disease. This study aimed to observe the change in knowledge about CKD before and after education sessions in the form of talk shows as well as through the leaflet media among senior high school students.Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational quantitative study on 71 first-grade students participated in World Kidney Day 2019 event. The questionnaire was distributed before and after the education program and data collected were analyzed using the Wilcoxon-signed rank test and Mann-Whitney test to explore changes in the level of knowledge based on the characteristics of the subjects.Results: The median level of student knowledge before education was 76% (16-96%), which increased to 92% (28-100%) after education (p<0.001). No significant correlation was observed between knowledge about CKD and gender (p=0.486), family history of CKD (p=0.281), and health workers as parents (p=0.543).Conclusion: There is a significant improvement in knowledge of CKD before and after an education session through talk shows and leaflets among senior high school students. Health educations need to be regularly given to young adolescents using different approaches to increase their knowledge about various topics.
Urine Color Analysis of Hydration Status in Employees Working in Bandung, Indonesia Liza Karina Hauteas; Rudi Supriyadi; Yenni Zuhairini
Althea Medical Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v7n4.1916

Abstract

Background: Dehydration can be compensated for by the body. However, if it occurs persistently, it can cause concentration problems, thermoregulation disorders, kidney damage, and other life-threatening disorders such as cardiovascular disorders. Urine color is a simple indicator to assess a person’s hydration status. The purpose of this study was to explore the hydration status of employees working in Bandung, Indonesia.Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from March to November 2019. This study was a part of another study exploring urine color levels. Urine was collected on Sunday morning when the employees were free. Water intake and workload before urine examination were not taken into account. Hydration status was divided into three categories: well-hydrated, mild/moderate dehidration, and severe dehydration. A total sampling method was used to collect data.Results: In total, 178 subjects who met the study criteria participated in the study. The majority of respondents were 40-79 years old, male, did not have hypertension or diabetes, and active smokers. Most respondents experienced severe dehydration (44.7%) although 58.1% had consumed ≥8 glasses of water/day.Conclusion: More than half employees have consumed adequate amount of water; however, the majority are severely dehydrated when assessed based on their urine color. Further study on the balance of water intake and excretion is needed to explore the phenomenon of dehydration in the morning.
Knowledge and Attitude towards Prevention and Management of Hypertension in Jatinangor Sub-district Kartika Malahayati; Rudi Supriyadi; Herri S. Sastramihardja
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.448 KB)

Abstract

Background: There is an increase in prevalence of hypertension all over the world as well as Indonesia. Hypertension affects almost all body organs and systems. Hypertension prevention and management are influenced by knowledge and attitude towards the disease. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge and attitude towards prevention and management of hypertension.Methods: This was a descriptive study with cross–sectional approach conducted in Jatinangor sub-district in 2013. Sample sizes were determined based on proportion of the case in population and precision estimates (95% confidence intervals). One hundred twenty respondents aged 18–60 year-old were selected from population using stratified random sampling method. Hypertensions knowledge and attitude were assessed using validated questioner as the scale measurement. Frequency of knowledge level was presented as three ordinal categories; good, moderate, and poor. Attitude of hypertension was presented as frequency in two categories; relatively positive and relatively negative.Results: Out of 120 respondents administered the questioner, 42.50% had good knowledge; 41.67% had moderate knowledge; 15.83% had poor knowledge related to hypertension prevention and 21.67% had good knowledge; 19.17% had moderate knowledge; 59.17% had poor knowledge related to management of hypertension. Hypertension attitude of respondents were 60.83% relatively positive in topics of hypertension prevention and 39.17% in topics of hypertension management.Conclusions: Respondents are knowledgeable about hypertension prevention but are less knowledgeable about its management. Respondents have relatively positive attitudes towards hypertension prevention. In the other hand, respondents have more relatively negative attitudes towards its management. [AMJ.2016;3(2):222–9]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n2.801