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Menakar Resolusi Konflik di Dunia Islam Surwandono, Surwandono
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 1, No 1 (2012): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2012.0003.27-31

Abstract

Islamic history has shown that Islam was born in a state of conflict which acute, both local and international levels. Thus, it’s really important to explore the structure of Islamic values which very appreciative with the spirit of “peace, security, fully-accepted, obey” as defined in the word Islam itself. This paper argues that the history of Muhammad prophet leadership gave a clear lesson about how Islamic perspectives in resolving conflict of various levels:community, country, and in the arena of International relations.
Relevansi Pelembagaan Investasi Ekonomi Berbasis Shariah Pada Masyarakat Muslim di Mindanao Surwandono, Surwandono
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 4, No 1 (2015): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2015.0064.35-46

Abstract

The idea of building shariah economic investment institution was pioneered by Muhammadiyah when involved in the International Contact Group (ICG) to strengthening civil capacity of the muslim mindanao community through the transformation of social, economy, and education, as the initation of Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil establishment, as the embryo of economic shariah investment institution. This article will build a new idea which in the community who experiencing conflict still need shariah economic investment institution. Institute of shariah economic will guide the choice toward politic and military confrontation to more moderate and measureable in the community, which is in the end will contributes positively in creating peace.
Relasi Antara Tingkat Konflik di Dunia Islam Dengan Setting Geografi Politik: Studi Kasus Konflik di Kawasan Timur Tengah Surwandono, Surwandono
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0027.56-64

Abstract

The main problem in the Muslim world is a conflict among the Islamic community, and other community involvement in the problem. Middle East as a region that represents a typical Islamic region have these problems, nearly a century of conflicting the Middle East experiencing extreme dynamics. This research is a type of qualitative research, and data collection techniques based on secondary data. To test the validity of data used method Triangle Truth Categorize the conflict, the author uses three levels of conflict; debate, games, and wars. By using this category, the conflict in the Middle East shows a variety of symptoms. Conflict based on religion and the sacred and strategic giving a large space for the birth of the conflict in the wars.
Diplomasi Bencana Alam sebagai Saran Meningkatkan Kerjasama Internasional Herningtyas, Ratih; Surwandono, Surwandono
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Oktober
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2014.0060.181-188

Abstract

This paper aims to examine how the issue of disasters in Indonesia can be modified into a positive social capital to solve social, economic, political and social culture’s problems in disaster prone areas. Indonesia is very vulnerable to natural disasters. Some of the latest and most destructive natural disasters are the earthquake followed by tsunami that hit Aceh Indonesia on 2004, earthquake hit Yogyakarta and Central Java earthquake on 2006 and volcanic eruption of Mount Merapi Yogyakarta and Central Java 2011. Using qualitative approach, this paper found that Indonesia’s disaster managements get worldwide recognition and increases Indonesia’s competitiveness toward other countries. These recognitions become the sources of Indonesia’s soft power, and can be used as a strategic instrument to build international cooperation and collaboration.
The Dynamics of Paradiplomacy Practices in the “Frontier” Areas in Indonesia Surwandono, Surwandono
JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): Journal of ASEAN Studies
Publisher : Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jas.v6i2.5160

Abstract

In the last few decades, the practice of paradiplomacy in Indonesia has increased across the country. The paradiplomacy policy was commonly conducted by local governments in Indonesia since the collapse of the centralized-New Order regime followed by political reformation in various sectors. Decentralization is the main issue that demand local government to be more active and to manage the region properly. The opportunity to boost international partners is very open under the new norm that pave the way to the practice of paradiplomacy including in the frontier areas in Indonesia. This research focuses on the thwo important areas in the frontier Indonesia namely, Riau Island, West Kalimantan and Maluku. Nevertheless, in fact, the so-called “ceremonial” paradiplomacy blatantly practiced amid of the tighten and very bureaucratic barrier including obstacles on the budget implementation. This is qualitative research with discourse analysis which so important to understand paradiplomacy practices notably in the frontier areas in Indonesia that in some extent are vulnerable to the separatism issues in the central government in Jakarta.
Gagasan Democratic Peace Dalam Politik Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat Nursita, Rizki Dian; Surwandono, Surwandono
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.438 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.1102

Abstract

Tulisan ini menganalisa tentang pengaruh gagasan dalam Democratice Peace Theory terhadap politik luar negeri Amerika Serikat dengan menggunakan metode library research. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa democratic peace secara jelas telah menggerakkan politik luar negeri Amerika Serikat pada era Bill Clinton dan George W. Bush. Pada era Obama, sentuhan akan democratic peace juga memengaruhi politik luar negerinya. Politik luar negeri Amerika Serikat saat ini di bawah kepemimpinan Trump lebih dipengaruhi oleh gagasan nasionalisme dibandingkan dengan ide-ide demokratisasi.
Qatar's Clean Diplomacy Facing Regional Conflict Putri, Alfredha Shinta; Surwandono, Surwandono
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Juli-Desember (In Press)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.665 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v5i2.10035

Abstract

Qatar is one of the richest countries in the Middle East region. Qatar is able to supply the third largest gas to the world and become the third largest exporter of liquid natural gas. This paper is interested in analyzing the behavior of the Qatari government amid various conflicts and tensions in the Middle East region. Qatar tends to position itself as a mediator of conflict. The Qatari government believes that by being a mediator in this conflict it can be a neutral position.Qatari governance is based on the basic norm structure that is used as a policy platform, and articulates it openly, with integrity, and is measurable. This is known as clean diplomacy. Qatar manages the crisis by remaining consistent with its image as a guardian of regional peace and stability. The image of Qatar as an 'honest broker' country is able to increase Qatar's legitimacy in the international public arena. This paper builds on arguments based on secondary document data, and interprets the data with a qualitative approach to understanding Qatar's foreign policy behavior. The analysis showed that the choice of governance of Qatar's clean diplomacy proved effective in managing the foreign political pressure of neighboring countries in the form of not escalating conflict, and Qatar's political and economic stability.
RELASI KUASA TAREKAT QADIRIYAH WA NAQSHABANDIYAH CUKIR DALAM PEMILIHAN BUPATI JOMBANG 2018 Al Abza, M. Thohar; Qodir, Zuly; Surwandodno, Surwandono
Dialogia: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 18, No 1 (2020): DIALOGIA JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (674.955 KB) | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v18i1.2054

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Abstract: This research aims to analyze power relations that forms between Tarekat Qa>diriyah wa Naqshabandiyah Cukir Jombang (Tarekat Cukir) and the regent in Jombang regent election 2018. The research questions are 1) What knowledge underlies Tarekat Cukir's stand in acting political practices? 2) How does knowledge relations form and effect Tarekat Cukir and the regent? 3) How are power and knowledge intertwined between Tarekat Cukir and the regent in the election? This research uses qualitative methodology to explores the case by using Foucauldian power-knowledge relations theory. It results 1) Tarekat Cukir believe that Islam and politic are inseperable, 2) Before being a regent, Kiai Maftuh and Nyono have mursyid-murid relationship. By this relationship, Kiai Maftuh gains knowledge that Nyono is egalitarian, generous, humble, and trustful; and Nyono gains knowledge that Kiai Maftuh has advantages for his political career and spirituality. The knowledge drives them to proceed into instituional level, then forms relation. 3) Kiai Maftuh's religious knowledge in leader's criteria: a man, moslem, strong, and trustful; produces a view that Nyono meets the criteria and drives him to support Nyono as incumbent candidate in Jombang regent election 2018.??????: ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ?????????? ????? (????? ?????) ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? 2018. ????? ??????? ??? ???: 1) ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? 2) ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? 3) ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? 2018?. ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????/ ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????.???? ????? ??? ????????? ??: 1) ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? 2) ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????/ ?????? ? ????. ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? 3) ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? 2018.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relasi kuasa yang terjadi antara Tarekat Qa>diriyah wa Naqshabandiyah Pusat Cukir (Tarekat Cukir) dengan bupati Jombang dalam kasus Pemilihan Bupati Jombang 2018. Rumusan masalahnya 1) pengetahuan apa yang menjadi pijakan Tarekat Cukir dalam menjalankan politik? 2) bagaimana relasi pengetahuan Tarekat Cukir dan Bupati mempengaruhi keduanya, sehingga  terbentuk sebuah relasi?, 3) bagaimana kuasa pengetahuan beroperasi antara Tarekat Cukir dan Bupati dalam Pemilihan Bupati Jombang 2018?. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan analisa menggunakan teori Kuasa Pengetahuan Foucault. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan 1) Tarekat Cukir meyakini kebenaran bahwa Islam dan politik merupakan dua bagian tak terpisah, 2) sejak sebelum menjadi bupati, Kiai Maftuh dengan Nyono telah terjalin hubungan guru-murid. Dari hubungan itu, Kiai Maftuh memperoleh pengetahuan baru bahwa Nyono itu egaliter, dermawan, sopan dan amanah. Sementara Nyono memperoleh pengetahuan baru bahwa Kiai Maftuh memiliki banyak kelebihan yang dibutuhkan Nyono dalam karir politik dan spiritualnya. Pengetahuan yang diperoleh keduanya mendorong mereka untuk melanjutkan ke level lembaga, sehingga terbentuklah relasi keduanya, 3) pengetahuan keagamaan Kiai Matuh tentang karakteristik pemimpin harus laki-laki muslim, kuat dan amanah, bukan dari wanita, melahirkan pandangan bahwa Nyono memiliki karakteristik tersebut, yang kemudian mendorong Kiai Maftuh mendukung Nyono sebagai kandidat incumbent dalam Pilbup Jombang 2018.
The Legitimacy of Ondoafi in Conflict Settlement of Customary Land Tenure in Sentani, Papua Mulyadi, Tri; Kamsi, Kamsi; Surwandono, Surwandono; Raharjo, Trisno
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 26, No 1, June 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.20190127

Abstract

The charismatic power of ondoafi as a leader in customary government can determine the direction of the policy including the resolution of problems of indigenous people. In the new order Era, ondoafi was not involved further in resolving land issues, so he would not be labeled as part of the Free Papua Movement (OPM). In the Special Autonomy era, the roles of ondoafi got stronger as indicated by the privileges given by the government to indigenous people in Papua. This paper explores the roles of ondoafi in resolving the conflict over the customary land in Sentani, Jayapura, Papua, using a qualitative approach with secondary data. The result of the research shows that ondoafi could not resolve the conflict over the customary land in Sentani effectively due to the discrepancy of values between the conflicting parties. Nevertheless, ondoafi should become a mediator to resolve the conflicts between indigenous people and non-indigenous people; including privates or corporates and the central government. An ondoafi should be able to become a diplomat who can bridge the values differences between the conflicting parties and urge the conflicting parties to understand others’ interests and values so that conflicts can be resolved in a peaceful manner.
Islam dalam Politik Luar Negeri Singapura Riyanto, Sugeng; Cipto, Bambang; Warsito, Tulus; Surwandono, Surwandono
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 7, No 2 (2018): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.72138

Abstract

The Malay Moslem community is actually a minority group in Singapore, which consist 14.3%, while Chinese ethnic is a majority with 76%. The previous studies on minority in Southeast Asia such as Thailand, Philippines and Myanmar showed that mostly the Muslim minority was treated as marginal community and political pressure. This study is to seek whether the Malay Muslim in Singapore has been treated as well as it in neighbor or contrary Malay Moslem has a different position and role in Singaporean politics. Furthermore, in term of foreign policy, this study is going to find the influence of Moslem existance, whereas Singapore is well-known as a secular state. In Singaporean leader’s perspectives, Islam is a threat, as it has been shown in several communal riots during the early history of Singapore, pressure from Malaysia and Indonesia. This is a vulnerable situation for Singapore. Therefore, Singapore addressed moderate policies toward Moslem through accommodation of Islam with several Islamic friendly policies in the country, and accommodation of Malaysian and Indonesian interests. In the other hand, Singapore also anticipates the threat from neighbors through close relations with United States and its allies.