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Path Analysis on the Effect of Biopsychosocial and Economic Factors during Gestational Period on the Risk of Stunting and Development in Children under Five, in Nganjuk, East Java Viridula, Erike Yunicha; Murti, Bhisma; Suryani, Nunuk
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: There is growing evidence of the connections between slow growth in height early in life and impaired health and educational and economic performance later in life. Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar, Riskesdas) conducted by The Minister of Health in 2010, showed that prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 35.6% of children aged under five years old. This study aimed to examine  path analysis on the effect of biopsychosocial and economic factors during gestational period on the risk of stunting and development in children under five, in Nganjuk, East Java.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with case control design.  This study was conducted at Bagor Community Health Center, Nganjuk, East Java.  A total sample of 150 children under five, consisting of 50 stunted children and 100 normal children, was selected for this study by  fixed exposure sampling. The dependent variables were stunting and development. The independent variables were  middle upper arm circumference (MUAC) and family support at pregnancy, low birthweight, maternal height, maternal schooling, and family income. The stunting was measured by anthropometry (weight for height). The child development was measured by Kuesioner Pra-Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Other variables were measured by a set of questionnaire. The data were analyzed by path analysis.Results: Low birth weight had direct negative effect on stunting (b=0.99; p=0.897). Maternal height (b=-2.58; p= 0.029), maternal education (b=-1.55; p=0.002), and family income (b=-1.30; p=0.002) had direct negative effects on stunting. Low birth weight (b=-0.27; p=0.253) and family income (b=-0.007; p=0.976) have negative but statistically non-significant effect on development. Maternal education had positive but statistically non-significant effect on development (b=2.16; p=0.883). MUAC (b=-4.60; p<0.001) had negative and statically significant effect on low birth weight. Family support  had positive but statistically non-significant on low birth weight (b=0.52; p=0.492). Maternal height had positive and statistically significant effect on MUAC (b=3.16; p<0.001). Family income had positive but statistically non-significant effect on MUAC (b=0.83; p=0.253).Conclusion: MUAC and maternal education have indirect, negative and statistically significant effect on stunting Maternal height, maternal education, and family income, have direct, negative, and statistically significant effect on stunting.Keywords: stunting, biopsychosocial, economic, gestational periodCorrespondence : Erike Yunicha Viridula. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University. Email: yunichasabdana@gmail.com.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016),  1(3): 180-189https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.03.05
Path Analysis on the Association Between Predisposing, Enabling, and Reinforcing Factors, and House Sanitation in Bengkulu, Sumatera Nasir, Shinta; Murti, Bhisma; Suryani, Nunuk
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Poor sanitation is one of the primary causes of communicable diseases in the world.   According to UNICEF (2012) 116 million people in Indonesia in 2010 were lacking in standard sanitation. In Bengkulu province, only 33.18% household in 2014 and 39.22% in 2015 had access to good sanitation. This coverage was lower than that of the national level at 62.14%.  This study aimed investigating the association between predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors, and house sanitation in Bengkulu, Sumatera.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic and observational study with cross sectional design.  This study was conducted in Teluk Segara District, Bengkulu, Sumatera from November to December 2016. A total of 120 households were selected by fixed exposure sampling for this study. The dependent variable was household sanitation. The independent variables were family education, family income, health education, social capital, and health behavior. The data were collected by a set of questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Family education (b= 1.08; SE= 0.48; p= 0.024) and health education (b= 0.19; SE= 0.07; p= 0.007) had positive and statistically significant effect on household sanitation. Health education had positive and statistically significant effect on healthy behavior (b= 0.09; SE= 0.04; p= 0.018). Social capital had positive and marginally significant effect on healthy behavior (b= 0.05; SE= 0.03; p= 0.099). Family income (b= 0.14; SE = 0.45; p= 0.756) and family education (b= 0.15; SE= 0.25; p= 0.566) did not show significant effect on household sanitation.Conclusion: Family education and health education had positive and statistically significant effect on household sanitation. Health education had positive and statistically significant effect on healthy behavior. Social capital had positive and marginally significant effect on healthy behavior. Family income and family education did not show significant effect on household sanitation.Keywords: path analysis, predisposing, enabling, reinforcing factors, household sanitationCorrespondence: Shinta Nasir. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: shinta_nasir26@yahoo.co.id.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1(3): 190-200https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.03.06
Theory of Planned Behavior: Analysis of Factors Affecting the Preventive Behaviors of Alcohol Consumption and Smoking among Students from West Kalimantan, in Yogyakarta Delpia, Yesi Vila; Murti, Bhisma; Suryani, Nunuk
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Indonesia ranked the third highest country in the world in the prevalence of smokers in 2010. The prevalence of alcohol drinkers reached 4.6% in 2007. West Kalimantan ranked the third highest  and the fifth highest province in Indonesia in the number of smokers and drinkers, respectively. This study aimed to analyze factors affecting the preventive behavior of alcohol consumption and smoking among students from West Kalimantan, Indonesia.Subjects and Method: This was an analytical observational study with cross sectional design, conducted in Yogyakarta. A total of 100 students of West Kalimantan were selected by  simple random sampling. The data were collected by a set of questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Positive attitude toward alcohol consumption (b=0.196; p=<0.001), positive subjective norms (b=0.650; p <0.001), strong perceived behavior control (b=0.296; p=<0.001), strong intention (b=1.755; p <0.001) had positive effect on alcohol consumption preventive behavior. Positive attitude toward smoking (b=0.381; p <0.001), positive subjective norms (b= 0.357; p< 0.001), strong perceived behavior control (b=0.252; p <0.001), and strong intention (b =1.122; p< 0.001) had positive effect on smoking prevention behavior.Conclusion: Theory of planned behavior can be used to predict preventive health behavior of a person, with respect to alcohol consumption and smoking. Attitude, subjective norm, perceive behavior control, and intention, each had either indirect or direct effect on alcohol consumption and smoking prevention behavior.Keywords: Theory of Planned Behavior, alcohol consumption, smoking, preventive behaviorCorrespondence: Yesi Vila Delpia. Masters Program in Public Heath, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: yesiviladelpia137@gmail.com.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016),1(2): 62-69https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.02.01
Health Belief Model: Determinants of Hypertension Prevention Behavior in Adults at Community Health Center, Sukoharjo, Central Java Setiyaningsih, Ratna; Tamtomo, Didik; Suryani, Nunuk
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: According the WHO the estimated of age standarized prevalence of High blood presure in adults age 25+ years in Indonesia in 2008 was 42.7% in men and 39.2% in women. Hypertension deaths in Indonesia reached 42.226 or 3.02% of total deaths in 2014. Age-adjusted death rate was 25.26 per 100.000 of population (ranked 29 in the world). The prevalence of hypertension in Sukoharjo, Central Java, was 36.827 cases in 2015. This study aimed to examine the determinants hypertension prevention behavior using Health Belief Model.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic and observational study with cross sectional design. This study was conducted in Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia, from September to October 2016. A total of 160 patients visiting Sukoharjo Community Health Center, Sukoharjo, Central Java, was selected for this study by simple random sampling. The sample consisted of 83 (51.9%) patients aged <35 years and 77 (48.1%) patients aged ≥35 years. The exogenous variables were perceived vulnerability, perceived seriousness, cues to action, perceived benefits, perceived barrier, and self efficacy. The endogenous variables were perceived threat and hypertension prevention behavior. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis.Results: The path model showed goodness of fit with indices as follows: CMIN= 9.03, p=0.172, GFI= 0.99, NFI= 0.99, CFI= 1.00, and RMSEA= 0.06. Self-efficacy (b= 0.11; p<0.001; β=0.31), perceived benefit (b=0.12; p=0.005), and perceived threat (b=-0.10; p<0.001), had positive and statistically significant effect on hypertension prevention behavior. Perceived barrier (b=-0.10; p<0.001) had negative and statistically significant effect on hypertension prevention behavior. Perceived vulnerability (b=0.35; p<0.001), perceived of seriousness (b=0.48; p<0.001), and cues to action (b=0.33; p<0.001) had indirect positive effects on hypertension prevention behavior.Conclusion: Self-efficacy, perceived benefit, and perceived threat, have positive effect on hypertension prevention behavior. Perceived barrier have negative effect on hypertension prevention behavior. Perceived vulnerability, perceived of seriousness, and cues to action have indirect positive effects on hypertension prevention behavior.Keyword: hypertension, prevention behavior, health belief model.Correspondence: Ratna Setyaningsih. School of Nursing Bhakti Mulia, Sukoharjo, Central Java. Email: ratnaa_ zeitiyanie@yahoo.co.id.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016),1(3): 161-171https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.03.03
Health Belief Model: Health Preventive Behavior of Sexually Transmitted Infection in Female Sex Workers in Surakarta Wulandari, Yenni Apriana; Suryani, Nunuk; Poncorini, Eti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background:  Sexually  Transmitted Infection (STI), such as HIV/ AIDS, is a public health problem. The prevalence of HIV in Indonesia in 2014 was 32,711 cases, and the prevalence of AIDS was 5,494 cases. In 2015 the Municipality Health Office of Surakarta  found 71 cases of STI, consisting of 18 cases of HIV, 47 cases of AIDS, and 6 cases of Siphilis. A female sex worker may have several sexual partners per day. As studies have shown, female sex workers have 12 times higher risk of HIV infection than loyal housewife. Condom use can reduce up to 85% risk of HIV transmission. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting STI preventive behavior among female sex workers in Surakarta, using  Health Belief Model (HBM).Subjects and Method: This was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in Banjarsari, Surakarta, Indonesia, from August to October 2016. A total of 130 female sex workers were selected at random. The independent variables were perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, cues to action, and self-efficacy. The dependent variable was STI preventive behavior. The data was collected by questionnaire and analyzed by logistic regression model.Results: Perceived susceptibility (OR=7.45; CI=95%; 1.61 to 49.89; p=0.012), severity (OR=4.02; CI=95%; 1.14 to 14.17; p=0.310), benefit (OR=5.63; 95% CI; 1.10 to 28.91; p=0.390), barrier (OR = 0.18; 95% CI; 0.02 to 0.70; p=0,018), cues to action (OR=7.32; CI=95%; 1,18 to 29.29; p=0.050), self-efficacy (OR=5.10; CI=95%; 1.10 to 23.58; p=0.370), had positive effects on STI preventive behavior.Conclusion: Perceived susceptibility, severity, benefit, barrier, cues to action, self-efficacy, had positive effects on STI preventive behavior. This study supports the applicability of the HBM constructs when they are used to explain factors affecting STI prevention behavior.Keywords: Health Belief Model, sexually transmitted infection, female sex workerCorrespondence: Yenni Apriana Wulandari. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, SurakartaJournal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1 (2): 70-78https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.02.02
Theory of Planned Behavior on the Determinants of Participation in the Long-Term Contraceptive Method Among Women of Reproductive Age, in Nganjuk, East Java -, Joeliatin; Murti, Bhisma; Suryani, Nunuk
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Unintended pregnancies remain a substantial global public health issue despite considerable advances in contraceptive technologies. The global trend shows that the use of permanent contraception to prevent unintended pregnancy is high. Although the trend also shows a rise in the use of long-acting reversible methods, these are still underutilized despite having contraceptive as well as non-contraceptive benefits. This study aimed to examine the determinants of participation in long-term contraceptive method among women of reproductive age in Nganjuk, East Java, using Theory of Planned Behavior.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study, using case control design. This study was conducted in Bagor, Nganjuk, East Java. A total of 100 women of reproductive age was selected for this study by fixed disease sampling. The independent variables were constructs in the Theory of Planned Behavior, i.e. attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control. The dependent variables were intention and participation in long-term contraceptive use. The data were collected by a set of questionnaire, and analyzed by path analysis.Results: Intention had direct and positive effect on participation in long-term contraceptive use (b=2.07; CI 95% 0.78-3.36; p=0.002). Attitude (b=1.40; CI 95% 0.41-2.40 p=0.006), subjective norm (b=1.64; CI 95% 0.76-2.53; p<0.001), and perceived behavior control (b=1.22; CI 95% 0.32-2.12; p=0.008) had indirect positive effect on participation in long-term contraceptive use through intention. Conclusion: There are direct and indirect effect of Theory of Planned Behavior constructs on participation long-term contraceptive use among women of reproductive age.Keywords: Theory of Planned Behavior, long-term contraceptive method, women of reproductive ageCorrespondence: Joeliatin. School of Midwifery, AKBID Wiyata Mitra Husada, Kertosono, Nganjuk, East Java. Email: yulisuyitno77@gmail.com.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1(3): 171-179https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.03.04
Evaluation of “Jumat Pintar” Program in Reducing the Incidence of Anemia in Young Women in Sukoharjo, Indonesia Pratiwi, Ayudhia; Suryani, Nunuk; Indarto, Dono
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Anemia is iron deficiency in the body which gives a negative impact. Anemia in the short term can lead to vulnerable young women experience a decline in achievement of learning at school. While long-term, sustained anemia from adolescence until the pregnant can lead to complications of bleeding to death and in Sukoharjo, Jumat Pintar implementation prevents the incidence anemia especially in young women. The activity encouraged from this policy is the giving of Fe tablet. The evaluation was conducted to assess the performance of the implementation of the policy of running and achievements obtained in accordance with the original purpose. This study was aimed to evaluate the implementation of Jumat Pintar program in lowering the incidence of anemia of young women.Subject and Methods: This was a qualitative study, was conducted in September-October 2016 in Sukoharjo. A total of 20 samples were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The data was collected using in depth interviews, observation and study of documentation. The data were analyzed using the interactive analysis techniques to compare the data obtained with data triangulation.Results: The execution of Jumat Pintar at stages of planning activities, the determination of the amount of goals and services granting Fe tablet was in adherence with the standard procedures of implementation. The stage of the expansion of the network of independent outlets and stages of monitoring and oversight have not run optimally. The scope of consumption of Fe tablet is not can be traced and decrease in the numbers of Genesis anemia in teenagers does not represent the entire area. The main constraints implementation comes from the absence of a legal umbrella agreement work, lack of financial support from various parties, the low commitment of the education sector, and low awareness of the goal.Conclusion: The implementation of Jumat Pintar is running optimally. The formation of independent outlets have yet to be implemented at each high school in Sukoharjo Regency, the absence of funding sources and still low level of involvement of target.Keywords: anemia, the movement of young women, the evaluation of the implementation of Jumat Pintar program.Correspondence: Ayudhia Pratiwi. School of Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2016), 1(1): 25-33https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2016.01.01.05 
Effect of Maternal Education, Family Income, Mother-Midwife Interface, and the Incidence of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pemalang, Central Java Kurniati, Ade; Astirin, Okid Parama; Suryani, Nunuk
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 1, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Maternal mortality rate was 359 per 100,000 live birth in Indonesia in 2012. An indirect cause of maternal mortality rate is anemia. This study aimed to investigate effect of maternal education, family income, mother-midwife interface, on the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in Pemalang, Central Java.  Subjects and Method: This was an analytical observational with case control design. This study was conducted at Purwoharjo, Rowosari, and Petarukan health centers, Pemalang, Central Java. This study was carried out from March 2 to 27, 2016. A total of 146 pregnant women from the three health centers were selected for this study by fixed disease sampling. This study consisted of pregnant mothers with iron deficiency anemia (cases) and those without iron deficiency anemia (controls) with equal share. The dependent variable was iron deficiency anemia, which was measured by Sahli method. The independent variables were maternal education, family income, and mother-midwife interface. These variables were measured by a set of questionnaire. The data were analyzed by path analysis.Results: Better knowledge (b= -1.26; p=0.002), positive attitude (b= -1.01; p=0.019), stronger purchasing power (b= -1.16; p=0.004) had direct effects on reduced risk of iron deficiency anemia, and they were statistically significant. There were positive effects of higher income on stronger purchasing power (b=0.63; p=<0.001), mother-midwife interface on better knowledge (b=0.19; p=0.021), mother-midwife interface on positive attitude (b=0.21; p=0.023), and higher education on better knowledge (b=0.21; p=0.035).Conclusion: Better knowledge, positive attitude, stronger purchasing power, have direct effects on reduced risk of iron deficiency anemia. Higher income has indirect effect on reduced risk of iron deficiency anemia via stronger purchasing power. Mother-midwife interface has indirect effect on reduced risk of iron deficiency anemia either via better knowledge or positive attitude. It is suggested that pregnant mothers increase their interaction with midwives so that they are able to detect sign and symptom of anemia and to take necessary preventive action.Keywords: iron deficiency anemia, pregnant mother, mother-midwife interfaceCorrespondence : Ade Kurniati. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, SurakartaJournal of Maternal of Child Health (2026), 1(4): 220-229https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2016.01.04.03
The Relationship Between Child Nurturing Pattern, Family Support, and Language Competence in Children Aged 5-6 Years with Auditory Disorder Tirtawati, Dewi; Suryani, Nunuk; Adriani, Rita Benya
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Hearing is one of the important senses for human that functions as a communication tool and education. Lack of hearing ability in children may hinder development and lead to problem in language and speaking ability. In turn it may affect academic achievement. Hearing disorder therefore needs to be detected early. This study aimed to determine the relationship between child nurturing pattern, family support, and language competence in children aged 5-6 years with auditory disorder.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic and observational study with cross sectional design. It was carried out at “Jala Puspa” Children Observation Garden (Taman Observasi Anak “Jala Puspa”) Dr. Ramelan Navy Hospital, Surabaya, East Java. A total sample of 40 children aged 5-6 years with their parents were selected for this study by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was language competence. The independent variables were child nurturing pattern and family support. The data were collected by a set of questionnaire, and were analyzed by logistic regression. Results: There were positive relationship between nurturing pattern (OR= 10.05; 95% CI= 1.85-54.73; p= 0.008), family support (OR= 6.76; 95% CI= 1.36-33.51; p= 0.019), and language competence.Conclusion: Nurturing pattern and family support have positive relationship with language competence.Keywords: child nurturing pattern, family support, language competence, auditory disorderCorrespondence: Dewi Tirtawati. School of Health Polytechnics, Surakarta. Email: tirta.dewi@yahoo.co.idJournal of Maternal and Child Health (2016), 1(3): 188-194https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2016.01.03.06
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosi Dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kedisiplinan Belajar Mahasiswa Akademi Kebidanan Yappi Sragen (Relationships Parenting Emotional Intelligence And Parents Student Learning By Discipline Academy Of Midwifery Yappi Sragen) Murti, Aprilica Manggalaning; Murti, Bhisma; Suryani, Nunuk
IJMS - Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 2, No 1 (2015): IJMS - 2015
Publisher : IJMS - Indonesian Journal on Medical Science

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Abstract: The discipline of learning is a complex matter because it is influenced by many factors. Internal factors such as self-awareness, interest, motivation and emotional maturity, while external factors such as family and school environment. A child must learn to be responsible for these tasks and parents provide sufficient training and provide encouragement to children. The process of interaction between people, a wide range of skills needed to make the process of interaction goes well. For that we need a form of emotional intelligence. This study aims to analyze the relationship between emotional intelligence and parenting parents with discipline Midwifery Academy student learning. This study is an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. Target population 4th semester student Midwifery Academy YAPPI Sragen. The subjects of the study a number of 57 students. The independent variables were emotional intelligence and parenting parents and the dependent variable is the discipline of learning. Data processing using multiple linear regression. There is a relationship between emotional intelligence (b = 0.66; CI = 95% = 0.47 to 0.84; p &lt;0.001), parents parenting (b = 1.21; CI = 95% = -1 , 86 to 4.29; p = 0.432). Emotional intelligence and parenting parents together can explain the variation of learning discipline scores of 55.7%, while the rest is explained by other variables not examined. There is a relationship between emotional intelligence and parenting parents with student learning disciplineKeywords: Emotional Intelligence, Parenting Parents, Discipline of Student Learning Abstrak: Kedisiplinan belajar merupakan suatu hal yang kompleks karena dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Faktor internal berupa kesadaran diri, minat, motivasi dan kematangan  emosi, sedangkan faktor eksternal berupa keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah. Seorang anak harus belajar bertanggung jawab atas tugas-tugas tersebut dan orang tua memberikan latihan yang cukup serta memberikan semangat kepada anak. Proses interaksi antara manusia, dibutuhkan berbagai macam ketrampilan agar proses interaksi berjalan dengan baik. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu bentuk kecerdasan emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kecerdasan emosi dan pola asuh orang tua dengan kedisiplinan belajar mahasiswa Akademi Kebidanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sasaran mahasiswa semester 4 Akademi Kebidanan YAPPI Sragen. Subyek penelitian sejumlah 57 mahasiswa. Variabel independen dalam penelitian adalah kecerdasan emosi dan  pola asuh orang tua serta variabel dependen adalah kedisiplinan belajar. Pengolahan data menggunakan regresi linear ganda. Ada hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi (b=0,66; CI=95% =0,47 hingga 0,84; p&lt;0,001), pola asuh orang tua (b=1,21; CI=95% =-1,86 hingga 4,29; p=0,432). Kecerdasan emosi dan pola asuh orang tua secara bersama-sama mampu menjelaskan variasi skor kedisiplinan belajar sebesar 55,7%, sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Ada hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi dan pola asuh orang tua dengan kedisiplinan belajar mahasiswa.Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Emosi, Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Kedisiplinan Belajar Mahasiswa.
Co-Authors -, Joeliatin A, Deny Tri A, Muhammad Abror A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad Setiawan, Achmad Aderita, Novi Indah Afandi Afandi Agus Susilo Aisah Aisah Akhmad Arif Musadad Ali Djamhuri Amrikasari, Noeranti Ardianto, Deni Tri Ariningtyas, Titik Asrowi Asrowi Bhisma Murti Chairany Fitriah Delpia, Yesi Vila Deny Tri Ardianto Dewi Tirtawati Didik Tamtomo, Didik Djono, D. Dono Indarto Endang Lestari Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Esti Dwi Wardayati Fadilah, Siti Sutarmi Gunarhadi Gunarhadi, Gunarhadi Hanung Adi Nugroho Hari Wujoso Harli Trisdiono Haryani, Nur Hermanu Joebagio Hermanu Joebagyo Husadani, Rizki I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Jobagio, Hermanu Krismawati, Nia Ulfia Krismawati, Nia Ulfia Kurniati, Ade Kurniawan, Imam Satria Layinatul Muarifah, Layinatul Lely Erawati Lestary, Dewy Indah M, Yuli Sintya M. Akhyar, M. Maria Lodika Long, Maria Lodika Muhammad Azmi Mulyoto mulyoto Munawir Yusuf Murti, Aprilica Manggalaning Musadad, Arif Musahrain, Musahrain Nasir, Shinta Novikasari, Wardani Okid Parama Astirin Poncorini, Eti Pratiwi, Ayudhia Purbasari, Rosalinda Ayu Purnomo, Puthut Hudi Purwani, Dyah R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Rini, Amalia Puspha Rita Adriani Benya Adriani Rumhmiyati, R. S., Sumarno S., Sutarmi Sadjidan, M. Sariyatun Sariyatun Sariyatun, S. Setiyaningsih, Ratna Siswandari Siswandari, Siswandari Siti Sutarmi Fadhilah Soetarno Joyoatmojo, Soetarno Sri Jutmini Sriwati Sriwati Subiyanto, AA. Sumardi, Dody sumargono sumargono Sunardi Sunardi Supri Wahyudi Utomo, Supri Wahyudi Taufik, Mohammad Anang Taufiqurrohman Taufiqurrohman Titin Rahmawati Amalia, Titin Rahmawati Viridula, Erike Yunicha Warkim, W. Warto - Wasino, W Wasino, W. Wulandari, Yenni Apriana