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The Impact of Internationalization in Influencing Firm Performance and Competitive Advantage: The Mediating Role of Eco-Innovation Sri Juniati; Mohd Haizam Mohd Saudi; Eriana Astuty; Norhisham Abdul Mutalib
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 1 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of internationalization, on firm performance and competitive advantage in Malaysia multinational companies. In doing so, we utilized of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) to find the four factors are depicted by aggregate twenty-four items in which all items factor loadings are more noteworthy than 0.70. Besides, the consequences of estimation model wellness of CFA clarify that every of the four considered model wellness clarify that the gathered data is fit for making the factors. Finally, the outcomes of structural equation modelling prescribed that at first, four constructs eco-innovation (includes organization eco-innovation, process eco-innovation and product eco-innovation), internationalization and firm performance successfully predict competitive advantage. Moreover, firm performance, eco-innovation and internalization have a positive and significant impact on competitive advantage in Malaysian multinational firms. Furthermore, our results also confirm that eco-innovation has significantly mediates the relationship between internationalization and firm performance. This model clarifies 63.38% variation of competitive advantage by internationalization, firm performance and eco-innovation in Malaysia MNC’s.
Supply Chain Governance, Corporate Governance and Firm Supply Performance: A Paradox of Prediction Mohd Haizam Mohd Saudi; Hari Supriadi; Sunjana .; Mohd Shahril Ahmad Razimi
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 2 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

The supply chain management has emerged as a key competitive tool, however, little or no attention has been given to explore the link between supply chain governance, external corporate governance mechanism such as board characteristics and supply chain performance. Therefore, the current study is being carried out explore the relationship among three interlinked phenomena such as external corporate governance, supply chain governance and firm supply performance. It is argued in this study that the supply chain governance mediates the relationship between corporate governance firm supply performance. The SMART-PLS is used to achieve the objective of the current stud. The data is collected from the operation managers, production managers and finance managers of manufacturing firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. The results of the study have shown a great deal of agreement with our proposed hypothesis. Meanwhile the findings have provided support to the predictions of agency theory and resource based theory. The study which is among pioneering studies on the issue will be helpful for policy makers and managers in understanding the role of agency theory in supply chain management.
The Effect of Green Innovation in influencing Sustainable Performance: Moderating role of Managerial Environmental Concern Mohd Haizam Mohd Saudi; Obsatar Sinaga; Gusni Gusni; Zalina Zainudin
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 1 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

The objective of the current examination lies in identifying the association between green innovation, managerial environmental concerns (henceforth, MEC) and manufacturing industry of Malaysia. In particular, the current study seeks to investigate the role of MEC in moderating the impact of green innovation in driving performance. The uniqueness of the current study held in identifying the moderating effect of MEC on innovation-performance nexus using two forms of green innovation. In addition, the novelty of existing study lies in investigating multiple measures of performance. Hence, instead of evaluating the single measure of firm performance (Tang, et al., 2018), the current study analyzed the impact of MEC in moderating the effect of green product and process innovation on two vital proponents of performance, i.e. economic performance and environmental performance of manufacturing firms in Malaysia. We use PLS-SEM to examine the involvement of green innovation in effecting sustainable performance. The outcomes of the examination confirm that economic performance and environmental performance have positive and significantly influenced by green product innovation and green process innovation. The results further confirm that managerial environmental concern has positively and significantly moderates the relationship of green product innovation and green process innovation with environmental performance however, we do not find any evidence of moderating relationship of managerial environmental concern between green process innovation and economic performance and green product innovation and economic performance in Malaysia manufacturing firms.
A Combine Effect of Firm Characteristics and Corporate Social Responsibility on Supply Chain Performance Mohd Haizam Mohd Saudi; Aida Wijaya; Dini Arwaty; Dr. Fazluz Zaman; Dyah Purnamasari
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 2 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

Objective of this study is to examine the role of firm characteristics in supply chain performance (SCP) with mediating role of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Various lower income countries are facing different issues in supply chain which has effect on SCP. These issues are related to the firm characteristics. Firm characteristics include; size and ownership. Additionally, this study examined the mediation effect of CSR between firm characteristics and SCP. 500 questionnaires were distributed to get the response of supply chain employees in Indonesian supply chain companies. The companies only dealing with supply chain were selected to get response. The companies which were involved in other activities are not included in the survey. After data collection, data were examined through structural equation modeling. It is found that firm characteristics have direct relationship with CSR and CSR has direct relationship with SCP. Moreover, CSR playing a mediating role between firm characteristics and SCP.
Effect of Working Capital Management on Supply Chain Performance and Company Growth in Malaysian Manufacturing Industry Mohd Haizam Mohd Saudi; R. Wedi Rusmawan Kusumah; R. Adjeng Mariana; Zalina Zainudin
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 1 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

Manufacturing sector of each country has importance for their economy. Increase or decrease in manufacturing sector performance directly effect on the nation’s economy. In case of Malaysian manufacturing sector, its performance is not in line with Asian region performance. Manufacturing sector performance in Asia is increasing, however, the Malaysian manufacturing sector performance is decreasing. The objective of the current study is to investigate the role of working capital in supply chain performance (SCP) among Malaysian manufacturing companies. A quantitative research approach is used in this study. Primary data were collected on one point of time. A survey was carried out to collect the data. It is found that working capital management has major role in SCP among manufacturing companies. Additionally, positive effect of working capital on SCP increases the company growth.
The Effect of Green Supply Chain Management on Customer Effectiveness in the Presence of Environment Orientation and Supply Chain Orientation Mohd Haizam Mohd Saudi; Iwan Ridwansyah; Nugraha Saefudin; Rd. Herman Sofiandi Mohd; Shahril Bin Ahmad Razimi
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 2 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

The purpose of the study is to define the effect of environment orientation on GSCM, to discuss the supply chain orientation on GSCM, to determine the effect of GSCM on customer effectiveness and the mediating role of GSCM between environment orientation, SCO and customer effectiveness. This is a quantitatively study and 5point Likert scale is used to collect the data. Random sampling technique is used on the 200 respondents from Indonesia manufacturing firms. PLS3 is used to analyze the data. This study concludes that customer effectiveness can be enhanced though the perception of taking environmental friendly steps from the organization. HR plays the pivotal role in this regard in forming the strategy to boost the GSCM.
The Effect of Green Organizational Culture and Green Innovation in influencing Competitive Advantage and Environmental Performance Roeshartono Roespinoedji; Mohd Haizam Mohd Saudi; Andhika Ligar Hardika; Aimi Zulhazmi Abdul Rashid
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 1 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

The preset study investigated the role of green organizational culture as the antecedent of both green product and process innovation. In addition, the current examination also analyzed the unique contribution of both product and process innovation in prompting organizational competitiveness and environmental performance in Malaysian companies. In doing so, we apply Partial Least Square equation modeling approach. The results of the examination confirm that green product innovation, green process innovation and competitive advantage have positive and significant influenced by green organizational culture. Moreover, the results of PLS-SEM likewise confirm that competitive advantage is positive and significantly influenced by green product innovation and green process innovation. The outcomes further affirm that competitive advantage has positively and significantly impact on environmental performance in Malaysian manufacturing firms.
Determinants of supply chain performance: Moderating role of firm size in tourism hotel industry in Indonesia Djoko Roespinoedji; Afghan Prawira EP; Ismail Solihin; Mohd Haizam Mohd Saudi; Omar Alaeddin
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 8, No 1 (2019): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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Abstract

In recent decade, Supply Chain Management is emphasized for determining the performance of firms in any industry. SCM contribute in enhancing performance of firms to perform better in competitive environment. Current study emphasized on predictors of supply chain performance in tourism industry of Indonesia. Study entails integration with supplier and information sharing to be influential on supply chain performance. The study determined the relationship between exogenous and endogenous variable with the moderating role of firm size. Smart PLS is used to analyze the data collected from respondents associated with tourism industry of Indonesia. Measurement model and structure equation model is used by using PLS to analyze direct effect and to determine moderating role. The study can be considered as empirical work that investigates important factors to be influential on supply chain performance of tourism hotel industry of Indonesia.