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Journal : Journal%20of%20Research%20and%20Technology

STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL FALLING FILM EVAPORATOR PADA EVAPORASI NIRA KENTAL Fitri, Medya Ayunda; Suhadi, Suhadi; Altway, Ali; Susianto, Susianto
Journal of Research and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.175 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2582030

Abstract

Falling film evaporator is a constructed equipment for concentrating dilute solution that are sensitive to heat flowing form a thin film. This research aims to study the evaporation of cane juice concentrated with air flow on falling film evaporator and knowing evaporation rate occured in falling film evaporator used. In the process, cane juice from plant pumped to the falling film evaporator that used in this experiment. This research used concentrated cane juice and air flow rate for variables of this experiment. Cane juice flow from top of evaporator through distributor to form thin film and air flow from the bottom of evaporator. After that, temperatur of pipe wall, inlet and outlet temperature of cane juice and air were measured. This experiment concluded that the highest concentration of outlet solution is 59 brix for liquid flow rate 154 l/h and air flow rate 10 m3/h, and the other hand inlet solution concentration 51 brix. Optimum evaporation rate is 35 kg/m2.h for 51 brix and air flow rate 10 m3/h.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI SURFAKTAN DAN KECEPATAN PUTAR PENGADUK TERHADAP PROSES PEMISAHAN BITUMEN DARI ASBUTON Novitrie, Nora Amelia; Susianto, Susianto; Altway, Ali
Journal of Research and Technology Vol 2, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.758 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2581969

Abstract

Asbuton is a rock that contain the bitumen. Asbuton can be used as road construction alternatives after extracting bitumen from the mineral. A method for separating bitumen is separation process using hot water medium. The process was carried out in a stirred tank, 200 grams of asbuton was mixed with diesel oil and added by hot chemical solution (surfactant) in the digestion tank. The Separation process in the extractor was made at then the speed of stirrer were set according to the variable and time was set 30 minutes. After the complete process, the mixture was moved into a beaker glass and 500 ml hot water was added. The mixture of diesel oil and bitumen will float in the surface then the density will be measured to determine the bitumen concentration. It can be concluded that concentration of surfactant solution and speed of stirrer gave the significant results. The highest recovery percentage of bitumen is 81,99 %. Keywords: asbuton, hot water, surfactant, speed of stirrer
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI SURFAKTAN DAN KECEPATAN PUTAR PENGADUK TERHADAP PROSES PEMISAHAN BITUMEN DARI ASBUTON Nora Amelia Novitrie; Susianto; Ali Altway
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): JRT Volume 2 No 2 Des 2016
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.758 KB)

Abstract

Asbuton is a rock contain of the bitumen. Asbuton can be used as road construction alternatives after extracting bitumen from the mineral. A method for separating bitumen is separation process using hot water medium. The process was carried out in a stirred tank, 200 grams of asbuton was mixed with diesel oil and added by hot chemical solution (surfactant) in the digestion tank. The separation process in the extractor was made at 900C and time set was 30 minutes. Surfactan concentration and the speed of stirrer were set according to the variable. After the process completed, the mixture was moved into a beaker glass and 500 ml hot water was added. The mixture of diesel oil and bitumen will float in the surface then the density will be measured to determine the bitumen concentration. It can be concluded that concentration of surfactant solution and speed of stirrer have the significant results. The highest recovery percentage of bitumen is 81,99 %. Keywords: Asbuton, Hot water, Speed of stirrer, Surfactant.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL FALLING FILM EVAPORATOR PADA EVAPORASI NIRA KENTAL Medya Ayunda Fitri; Suhadi; Ali Altway; Susianto
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): JRT Volume 1 No 1 Jun 2016
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Falling film evaporator is a constructed equipment for concentrating dilute solution that are sensitive to heat flowing form a thin film. This research aims to study the evaporation of cane juice concentrated with air flow on falling film evaporator and knowing evaporation rate occured in falling film evaporator used. In the process, cane juice from plant pumped to the falling film evaporator that used in this experiment. This research used concentrated cane juice and air flow rate for variables of this experiment. Cane juice flow from top of evaporator through distributor to form thin film and air flow from the bottom of evaporator. After that, temperatur of pipe wall, inlet and outlet temperature of cane juice and air were measured. This experiment concluded that the highest concentration of outlet solution is 59 brix for liquid flow rate 154 l/h and air flow rate 10 m3/h, and the other hand inlet solution concentration 51 brix. Optimum evaporation rate is 35 kg/m2.h for 51 brix and air flow rate 10 m3/h. Keywords: Concentrated cane juice, Evaporator, Evaporation rate, Falling film.