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All Journal E-Journal of Linguistics Jurnal Arbitrer Jurnal Gramatika OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Madah LINGUISTIK : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra JP-BSI (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) SALINGKA Puitika SeBaSa: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia IJOLTL (Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics) LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora

Fajri Usman

Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Author-ID : 3965586

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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COMMISSIVE SPEECH ACTS IN THE COMMERCIAL ADVERTISEMENTS (TINDAK TUTUR KOMISIF DI DALAM IKLAN-IKLAN KOMERSIL) Syafitri, Widdya; Sawirman, Sawirman; Usman, Fajri
Jurnal Gramatika Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Advertisement is a medium used to support an activity or a business. Through advertisement, the activity can spread out to the public or people. The study of advertisement can be associated to the field of pragmatics because it contains several speech acts used by the producer or the content creator to the target of the advertisements itself, which one of them is commissive speech act. In relation to its purpose that is to introduce or to promote a product, either things or services, the commissive speech act is an effective way to use to attract the public’s attention. This research is aimed at identifying and explaining the functions and the strategies of the commissive speech acts. The source of data is the commercial advertisements of household appliances and health products on MNC Shop in December 2018. The data are collected by using observational method with recording and writing technique and analyzed by using pragmatic identity method. The result of the research shows that the commissive speech acts in the commercial advertisements of MNC Shop comprise promising, giving a guarantee, making a bet, and convincing. Meanwhile, the strategies used are direct utterance, literal direct utterance, and literal indirect utterance.

Da’ish vs Tan'im Al-Dawlah: BREAK Analysis of The Names of ISIS in Arab Mass Media Reflinaldi Reflinaldi; Sawirman Sawirman; Fajri Usman
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.8.2.157-167.2021

This study aims to analyze the meaning of ISIS names in the Arab mass media from the BREAK theory perspective. The research data were taken from two Syrian mass media: Tishr?n and ‘Inab Balad?. The name D'ish is used as the primary discourse, while the name Tan??m Al-Dawlah is a secondary discourse. The data was collected by observing the basic technique of tapping and the advanced technique of note-taking. Data analysis was carried out using identity method. The findings show that the meaning of primary discourse is structured through the eclectic use of theory on aspects of sound, form, meaning construction, and meaning changes. The analysis found that primary discourse has a negative meaning tendency and is contrary to religion’s moral values (Islam) and state. Meanwhile, the meaning of secondary discourse is carried out by combining the theory of nominal groups, word structures, nominal relations, and stylistics. Secondary discourse has an ambiguous meaning because it represents ISIS as an entity that can be understood in two domains at once: organization and state. The comprehensive analysis of BREAK has shown clear linguistic stages of meaning so the meaning of ISIS names can be clearly understood.

TAWA IN MINANGKABAU TRADITIONAL THERAPY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ANTHROPOLOGIC LINGUISTICS STUDIES Fajri Usman; I Gusti Made Sutjaja; Aron Meko Mbete; Oktavianus -
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 3. Juli 2009 No. 2
Publisher : Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University Postgraduate Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.044 KB)

The research on Tawa in Minangkabau Traditional Therapy: in the Perspective ofAnthropologic Linguistics is a research that is focused on the study of linguistic forms,functions of meaning, and the values contained in it. Qualitative approach was employedin this study. Such an approach was based on the naturalistic and interpretative paradigmwith the principles that the data were natural and interpretative in nature. To investigatethe linguistic forms, the functions, the meaning and the values, the methods employedwere “listen, get involved and talk” (simak libat cakap = SLC), “listen, not get involvedand talk” (simak bebas libat cakap = SBLC) and “talk face to face” (cakap semuka =CS). That was done by recording and taking down the narrative of tawa uttered by thedukun (healer). In order to obtain such a narration, the method of talk not face to face(cakap tak semuka = CTS), which was done by seeking for information from theinformants, was employed.The results of the thematic and schematic structure analysis show that the themeof TPTM (Tawa dalam Pengobatan Traditional Minangkabau = Tawa in MinangkabauTraditional Therapy) is related to the history of invisible creatures, the history of humanbeings, the history of animals, the history of plants, and the history of diseases). Theschematic structure of TPTM consists of introduction, content and closing. The linguistic(phonological, morphological, syntactical and semantic) forms of TPTM are related tothe use of the prosodic elements (stress, intonation and length). The morphologicalaspects of repetitions in TPTM are found in the beginning, in the beginning and centre, inthe end, and in the beginning and end of the sentences. The verbs in TPTM can be stateverbs and action verbs to which affixes are added, without and with the markers(conjunction and preposition). In syntactical level, the sentence structure in TPTM is notgenerally the same as that in Minangfkabau language. Statements, imperatives, andprohibitions dominate the sentences in TPTM. In addition, the omission of subjects andobjects, and the existence of parallelism, when creating rhythmic units, functioning toraise musical sounds for inviting magical powers feature TPTM.

Animal Metaphors in Iwan Fals’ Social Critics and Humanity Songs: Ecolinguistics Study Mutia Mawaddah Rohmah; Oktavianus Oktavianus; Fajri Usman
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : IAIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ojbs.v13i1.2237

Language and ecology have a reciprocal relationship in Ecolinguistics perspective. One of the relationships is formed through the metaphorical expression containing the names of fauna(animal metaphors). This study described the animal metaphors found in Iwan Fals’ Social Critics and Humanity songs that very famous among Indonesian community. Through Ecolinguistics study, the writer tried to find out how animal as a part of ecosystem can be used to describe human life especially their social and political life through metaphorical frames. This is a descriptive-qualitative research that is conducted by using Ecolinguistics parameters consists of interrelationship, diversity and environment parameters to analyze the interactions between language and ecology. The result of analysis showed that the metaphorical expression formulated and generated from the characteristic of the nature of fauna (animal metaphors) that found in Indonesian environment. The nature used as a source domain was mapped to a target domain referred to human beings with their activities forming a new understanding and enrich vocabulary. The connection between the two domains was recorded in cognitive of the language users at the ideological dimension which is then understood by society at the sociological dimension. The whole meaning formed a strong relationship between language and environment.

Makian Bagian Tubuh dalam Bahasa Melayu Jambi di Muara Bungo:Kajian Sosiolinguistik Sri Wahyuni; Rina Marnita; Fajri Usman
JP-BSI (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) Vol 5, No 1 (2020): VOLUME 5 NUMBER 1 MARCH 2020
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Jambi merupakan salah satu provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Jambi memiliki 11 kabupaten, salah satunya adalah Muara Bungo. Masyarakat Muara Bungo menggunakan bahasa Melayu Jambi dalam berinteraksi satu sama lain. Artikel ini membahas tentang makian dalam bahasa Melayu Jambi di Muara Bungo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, menggambarkan, dan menjelaskan makian dalam bahasa Melayu Jambi. Peneliti melakukan observasi lapangan dan kemudian melakukan penelitian. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah metode simak dan cakap. Teknik mengumpulkan data yaitu teknik simak libat bebas cakap dan teknik cakap/wawancara. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik lanjutan, yaitu rekam dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode padan dan mentedo agih.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil analisis disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif informal. Penemuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makian dalam bahasa Melayu Jambi memiliki perbedaan antara bahasa daerah lainnya dari segi bentuk, karakteristik, dan fungsi makian.

MALAKOK SEBAGAI DASAR INTEGRASI OLEH ETNIS MINANGKABAU DI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT (Malakok as a Mean for Integrition by Minangkabau Ethnic in Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra) Leni Syafyahya; Efri Yades; Fajri Usman
Salingka Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Salingka, Edisi Desember 2016
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

AbstractIn this paper, the authors explain the procession called malakok, signs used in the processionof malakok, and the meaning of the signs used in the procession of malakok in the DistrictDharmasraya. The method used in collecting the data was the receptive method and themethod consider ably. Methods of data analysis used the (conversion) method frontier. Inaddition, the data analysis stage also used the editing and coding stage. Based on data analysis,the procession should be conducted by the person who would do malakok, who went to theprospective adoptive parents with his motehr’s brother (mamak bladder). Then, the prospectiveadoptive parents will tell the news to ninik mamak in the village. Furthermore, Ninik mamak/ Datuak will select a certain day and place. Prior to implementation, early in the morning,the women cook a meal for the event in the evening. Event praying ceremoy /Baralek started,which were attended by the invited people, Datuak from other clan, and the youth in thearea. In this malakok procession, there would pasambahan speech be delivered. Tanda-marksused in the procession malakok as a condition for the implementation of this procession,among them, namely: a goat, gold, money, and successor agreement letters. The meaning ofall signs is validation and recognition of the existence of a person in the clan in an area. AbstrakDalam tulisan ini, penulis menjelaskan prosesimalakok, tanda-tanda yang digunakan dalam prosesimalakok, dan makna tanda-tanda yang digunakan dalam prosesi malakok di KabupatenDharmasraya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ialah metode simak dan metodecakap. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode padan. Di samping itu, tahap analisis datajuga dilakukan yakni editing dan koding. Berdasarkan analisis data, prosesi yang harus dilakukanoleh pihak yang akan malakok, yaitu mendatangi calon orang tua angkatdengan membawa mamakkandung (saudara laki-laki ibu). Kemudian, calon orang tua angkat akan memberitahukan kabartersebut kepada ninik mamak yang ada di kampung. Selanjutnya, ninik mamak/datuak akan memilihhari dan tempat yang ditentukan. Sebelum pelaksanaan, pagi-paginya para ibu memasak hidanganuntuk acara di malam harinya. Acara kenduri berdoa,mendoa/baralek, dimulai yang dihadiri olehmasyarakat, datuak dari suku lain, dan para pemuda di daerah tersebut. Dalam prosesimalakokini, ada pasambahan.Tanda-tanda yang digunakan dalam prosesimalakok sebagai syarat pelaksanaanprosesi ini, di antaranya, yaitu satu ekor kambing, emas, uang, dan surat perjajian. Makna darisemua tanda itu ialah pengesahan dan pengakuan tentang keberadaan seseorang dalam persukuandi suatu daerah.

Makian Referen Keadaan dalam Bahasa Melayu Jambi di Muara Bungo: Kajian Sosiolinguistik Sri Wahyuni; Rina Marnita; Fajri Usman
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v11i2.199

AbstractJambi is a province in Indonesia which is divided into eleven regencies and and municipalities. One of the regencies is Bungo whose capital is Muara Bungo. Muara Bungo community uses Jambi Malay language to interact one other. This study discusses about the situational referents of swear words in Jambi Malay language. The background of the research was the habits of Muara Bungo community in using swear words to express anger, disappointment, resentment, hatred, etc. The purpose of this study is to identify, describe, and explain the situational referents of the swear words in Jambi Malay language. The data were collected by means of listening, interview, recording and note taking techniques. They were analyzed by means of distributional and identity methods. The results of the analysis of this qualitative research were presented in an informal descriptive form. They show that the situational referents of the swear words in Jambi Malay language are different from other regional languages in terms of form, naming, and function of swear words. AbstrakJambi merupakan salah satu provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Jambi memiliki 11 kabupaten, salah satunya adalah Muara Bungo. Masyarakat Muara Bungo menggunakan bahasa Melayu Jambi untuk berinterakasi satu sama lain. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kebiasaan masyarakat Muara Bungo menggunakan makian pada saat mengekspresikan rasa marah, kesal, kecewa, benci, dan lain-lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, menggambarkan, dan menjelaskan makian yang mengandung referen keadaan dalam bahasa Melayu Jambi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik wawancara. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik rekam dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode padan dan agih. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil analisis disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif informal. Penemuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makian referen keadaan dalam bahasa Melayu Jambi memiliki perbedaan dengan bahasa lainnya, yaitu dari segi bentuk, penamaan, fungsi makian.

THE CONSTRUCTION OF PERSUASIVE TEXT IN SLOGAN COVID-19 BY KEMENKES Veronica Veronica; Oktavianus Oktavianus; Fajri Usman
Linguistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Linguistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/linguistik.v5i2.350-361

Penelitian ini adalah konstruksi analisis persuasif teks dalam slogan COVID-19 yang di tulis oleh KEMENKES. Teks persuasif merupakan sebuah teks yang bersifat membujuk tanpa adanya paksaan bagi pembaca untuk melakukan apa yang dikehendaki oleh penulis. Tujuan teks persuasive adalah untuk meyakinkan pembaca agar tertarik dengan isi dari teks tersebut dan dapat mengambil tindakan yang ada pada teks slogan COYID-19 yang ditulis oleh KEMENKES. Sedangkan, slogan adalah serangkaian kata-kata singkat yang menarik dan mudah di paharni bertujuan untuk menyarnpaikan informasi kepada publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adaJah untuk menemukan konstruksi yang digunakan dalarn slogan COVID-19 yang di tulis oleh KEMENKES. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif obeservasi 11011- partisipatoris. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif melalui teks-teks yang dalam slogan COVID-19 yang di tulis oleh KEMENKES sebagai sumber data penelitian. Temuan ini mengarah kepada Leech (I 993) tentang konstruksi yang digunakan pada teks-teks di daJam slogan COVID-19 yang di tulis oleh KEMENKES.

GANGGUAN FONOLOGI PADA ANAK PENDERITA CEREBRAL PALSY TINGKAT INTELEJENSI SEDANG STUDI KASUS D.S.N Suatu Tinjauan Neuropsikolinguistik Setria Dona; Gusdi Sastra; Fajri Usman
Linguistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Linguistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/linguistik.v5i1.200-209

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk - bentuk gangguan fonologi pada anak penderita cerebral palsy tingkat intelejensi sedang studi kasus D.S. N dan bentuk-bentuk distribusi konstekstual gangguan fonologi pada anak penderita cerebral palsy tingkat intelejensi sedang studi kasus D.S. N. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan studi kasus terhadap seorang anak penderita cerebral palsy tingkat intelejensi sedang. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara dengan menerapkan teknik rekam pada setiap tuturan yang diujarkan oleh anak penderita cerebral palsy tingkat intelenjensi sedang. Dalam mengumpulkan data, instrument yang digunakan adalah kartu gambar (Flash Cards). Setelah mengumpulkan data, tahap selanjutnya adalah mengolah data dengan mengelompokkan bentuk gangguan dengan menggunakan metode padan fonetis artikulatoris. Tahap terakhir yang dilakukan adalah menyajikan hasil analisis data dengan metode formal dan informal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka ditemukan anak penderita Cerebral Palsy tingkat intelejensi sedang mendominasi tiga buah tipe gangguan fonologi, yaitu penggantian (51,67%), peghilangan (63,33%) dan penambahan (10%). Pada penelitian ini tidak ditemukan tipe kesalahan fonologi yang keempat yaitu ketidakteraturan fonem. Dari 60 gambar yang telah disedikan ditemukan sebanyak 31 data yang mengalami pergantian fonem, 38 data penghilangan fonem dan sebanyak 6 data yang mengalami penambahan fonem. Penambahan fonem adalah bentuk kesalahan yang paling sedikit terjadi pada penderita CP tingkat intelejensi sedang. Hal ini dikarenakan penderita tidak mampu membetuk kata-kata baru dalam bertutur, ia lebih cenderung melakukan penghilangan fonem dalam bertutur. Selain itu, penderita CP dengan tingkat intelejensi sedang mampu menjawab semua gambar yang telah disediakan. Akan tetapi beberapa data harus dibantu dengan menggunakan stimulus sentuhan demi menunjang daya ingat penderita CP. Kemudian, untuk hasil distribusi kontekstual gangguan berbahasa tersebut ditemukan bahwa untuk ketiga tipe kesalahan fonologi paling dominan berada pada (# __ ) awal kata. Untuk kesalahan penggantian fonem terjadi pada (# __ ), (V __ V ), ( __ #), (C __ C) dan (X __ X), penghilangan fonem (#__ ), (C __ C), (V __ V), dan (X __ X), penambahan fonem (# __ ), (C __ C ), dan (X __ ). Penggunaan distribusi kontekstual ini berguna untuk mengetahui tempat terjadinya bentuk kesalahan fonologi dan juga mengetahui perkembangan bahasa yang dimiliki oleh penderita CP tingkat intelejensi sedang studi kasus D.S.N.

STRATEGI KETIDAKSANTUNAN DALAM VIDEO DEBAT PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN TAHUN 2019 Tia Gustiani; Aslinda Aslinda; Fajri Usman
SEBASA Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jurnal SeBaSa
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sbs.v5i1.5501

The goal of this article is to identify and explain impoliteness strategies in the 2019 presidential election debate and to evaluate the role of impoliteness used in the 2019 presidential debate. Qualitative descriptive is the kind of method that used by the researcher. The data was gathered from four YouTube videos of the 2019 presidential election debates and analyzed using the distributional and identity methods. This study used the theory of impoliteness by Jonathan Culpeper (2005) which withhold politeness, sarcasm or mock politeness, negative impoliteness, positive impoliteness, dan bald on record impoliteness. Based on the research result, it is found negative impoliteness was the most frequent impoliteness strategy, accounting for 43%. The speaker demonstrated his superiority by accusing and condemning the flaws of others in this strategy.Keywords: Impoliteness, Impoliteness Strategies, Debate, Election

Co-Authors Adliza Adliza Adliza, Adliza Ainun Mardhiah Anggraini, Geni Aron Meko Mbete Aslinda Aslinda Efri Yades Geni Anggraini Gusdi Sastra, Gusdi I Gusti Made Sutjaja Leni Syafyahya Marnita, Rina Marnita, Rina Mutia Mawaddah Rohmah Mutiara Ayu Surya Mutiara Ayu Surya Nadra Khairiah Oktavianus Oktavianus Oktavianus Oktavianus Reflinaldi Reflinaldi Reni Febrianti Sabtra Lesmana Sabtra Lesmana Satrio Satrio Satrio Satrio Sawirman Sawirman Selvi Oktary Pujiama Setria Dona Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Surya, Mutiara Ayu Syafitri, Widdya Tia Gustiani Veronica Veronica Yoppi Lisyadi Oktavianus Yudia Rifki

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