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All Journal Jurnal Natur Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention
Supriyatna Sutardjo
Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor 45643, Sumedang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology

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In Vitro Anti-Cancer Alkaloid and Flavonoid Extracted from the Erythrina variegata (Leguminoseae) Plant Herlina, Tati; Supratman, Unang; Subarnas, Anas; Sutardjo, Supriyatna; Amien, Suseno; Hayashi, Hideo
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 2, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4.399 KB)

Abstract

Erythrina plants, locally known as “dadap ayam”, are higher plant species and have been used as a folk medicine for treatment of cancer. To prove the effectiveness of the leaves and stem bark of E. variegata as an anti-cancer agent, the assay in this research was focused on in vitro  test  towards  breast  cancer  cell  T47D.  In  the course  of  our  continuing  search  for novel anti-cancer agent from Erythrina plants, the methanol extract of the leaves and stem bark of  E. variegata  showed  significant  anti-cancer  activity  against  breast  cancer  cell  T47D  in  vitro  using the Sulphorhodamine B (SRB) assay. By using the anti-cancer activity to follow the separations, the methanol extract was separated by combination of column chromatography. The chemical structure  of  an  anti-cancer  compounds  were  determined  on  the  basis  of  spectroscopic evidence  and  comparison  with  the  previously  reported  and  identified  as  an  erythrina  alkaloid (1)  and  isoflavonoid  (2).  Compounds  (1-2)  showed  anti-cancer  activity  against  breast  cancer cell  T47D  used  with  IC50  of    1.0  and  3.3  µg/mL,  respectively.  This  results  strongly  suggested that E. variegata is promising sources for anti-cancer agents.Keywords: Anti-cancer, Erythrina variegata, Leguminoseae
Aktivitas Antimalaria Daun Erythrina variegata Herlina, Tati; Supratman, Unang; Subarnas, Anas; Sutardjo, Supriyatna; Abdullah, Noor Rain
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.10.1.36-41

Abstract

The leaves of Erythrina variegata (Leguminosae) used tradisional plant of an antimalarial. In the course of our continuing search for novel an antimalarial compound from Erythrina plants, the methanol extract of the leaves ofE. variegata showed significant antimalarial activity in vitro toward Plasmodium falciparum in vitro using the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) method. The methanol extract of the leaves of E. variegata showed against bothstrains of parasite with IC50of 6.8 ?g/ml against K1 and > 60 ?g/ml against 3D7, respectively. The methanol extract of the leaves of E. variegata was separated by using bioassay-guide fractionation. The n-buthanol fraction yieldedthe most activity, exhibiting equipotency against both strains of parasite with IC50of 5.1 ?g/ml against K1 and 13.5 ?g/ml against 3D7, respectively. Furthermore, by using the antimalarial activity to follow separation, the n-buthanol fraction was separated by combination of column chromatography to yield an active compound. The active compound showed antimalarial activity against both strains of parasite used with IC50 of 4.3 ?g/ml against K1 and 23.5 ?g/ml against 3D7, respectively. Its inhibition of the resistant strain (K1) was also much better compared to its inhibition of the sensitive strain (3D7), indicated that the leaves of E. variegata to be potential as antimalarial agents, but its lower potency compared to artemisinin and chloroquin.
Co-Authors Anas Subarnas Hideo Hayashi Noor Rain Abdullah Suseno Amien Tati Herlina Unang Supratman