Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

The Evolution of Gajahmungkur Paleovolcano, Wonogiri, Central Java, as A Reference to Revize the Terminology of “Old Andesite Formation” Syafri, Ildrem; Sudradjat, A.; Sulaksana, Nana; Hartono, G.
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 5, No 4 (2010)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1060.567 KB) | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.4.263-268

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v5i4.109Gajahmungkur is a Tertiary paleovolcano located in Wonogiri Regency, Central Java. The volcanic product of this volcano are widely distributed and composed of important elements of the stratigraphic sequence in the Southern Mountain area. The volcanic products so far have been simply classified as “Old Andesite Formation” which apparently is not in line with the stratigraphic code and the Indonesian Stratigraphic Code. The description of paleovolcano therefore might contribute to the revision of the “Old Andesite Formation”. The evolution of Gajahmungkur paleovolcano commenced with the formation of a submarine volcano, and then at the second phase a composite volcano emerged above sea level forming a volcano island. The third phase was the self destruction resulting in a formation of a caldera. Pumiceous components dominated the products. At the fourth phase, the activities began to decline producing more basaltic rocks. The statistical analysis of the interrelation between various physical properties of the clastic rocks leads to the identification of volcanic facies and the location of the paleovolcano vent.
The Characteristics of Lahar in Merapi Volcano, Central Java as the Indicator of the Explosivity during Holocene Sudradjat, Adjat; Syafri, Ildrem; Paripurno, E. T.
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1903.942 KB) | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.6.2.69-74

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v6i2.116Merapi Volcano in Central Java has been the most active volcano during Holocene time. As a strato volcano, Merapi exhibits alternating volcanic activities of effusive and explosive characters and self destruction. The explosivity index has evolved during the last ten thousand years. The effusive activities were characterized by the occurrence of lava flows, the development of lava dome, and the production of the “nuee ardente d’avalanche” called Merapi type. The explosive stage is frequently accompanied by the occurence of pyroclastic flows. The present investigation is attempted to reveal the relationship between the characteristics of lahar and the evolution of the activity of Merapi Volcano. The quantitative analysis was focused on the size and shape of the lahar components particularly that of pumice as the main indicators in 73 measured stratigraphic columns of lahar deposits. In addition, the main chemical element rim structures of hornblende identified in lahar components indicate the different lahar units. There are five lahar units and five groups of Merapi activities which can be distinguished. It can be concluded that the characteristics of lahar reflect the evolution of the activities in the past. The risk analyses of Merapi Volcano therefore can be enlarged to cover the possible hazard based on the lahar characteristics.
Geotectonic Configuration of Kulon Progo Area, Yogyakarta Syafri, Ildrem; Budiadi, E.; Sudradjat, A.
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 8, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (931.251 KB) | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.8.4.185-190

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v8i4.168Kulon Progo Mountain, located west of Yogyakarta, is known as a unique morphological expression of an elongated dome frequently called “oblong dome”. The structural elements occurring in Kulon Progo Mountain were predominated by a radial pattern. Applying a quantitative method to measure various morphometric elements however, revealed that the regional geotectonic pattern apparently controlled the development of Kulon Progo Mountain. A general picture of the tectonics showed that the mountain building of Kulon Progo was not solely predominated by a vertical undation force; instead it was closely related to the general geotectonics operating in the area. The macro morphological analysis using various types of satellite imageries augmented with field visits unraveled three regional tectonic stages controlled the development of Kulon Progo Mountain. Those are Meratus, Sunda, and Java trends, operating in SW-NE, NNW-SSE, and E-W directions respectively.
Eo-Oligocene Oil Shales of the Talawi, Lubuktaruk, and Kiliranjao Areas, West Sumatra: Are they potential source rocks? Iqbal, M.; Suwarna, Nana; Syafri, Ildrem; Winantris, Winantris
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 1, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2086.854 KB) | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.1.3.135-149

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.v1i3.198To anticipate the increasing energy demand, additional data and information covering unconventional fossil fuels such as oil shale must be acquired to promote the usage of alternative energy sources to crude oil. The Talawi and Lubuktaruk regions situated within intra-montane Ombilin Basin, and the Kiliranjao assumed to be a small intra montane basin are occupied by Eo-Oligocene sediments of Sangkarewang and Kiliran Formations, respectively. Field activity, geochemical screening techniques, and organic petrographic analysis, supported by SEM mode, are methods used. Most of the oil shale sequence is typically of an organically rich-succession comprising predominantly well-bedded, laminated and fissile, brownish to dark grey organic-rich shale and mudstone rocks. The exinite macerals within oil shale comprise mainly Pediastrum-lamalginite with minor cutinite, resinite, liptodetrinite, sporinite, bituminite, and rare Botryococcus-telalginite. Therefore; the oil shale deposits can be described as “lamosites”. Minor vitrinite maceral is also recognized. TOC analysis on selected shale samples corresponds to a fair up to excellent category of source rock characterization. The hydrogen index (HI) for all samples shows a range of values from 207 - 864, and pyrolysis yield (PY) ranges from 2.67 to 79.72 mg HC/g rock. The kerogen is suggested to be of mixed Type II and Type I autochthonous materials such as alginite, with minor allochthonous substances. Oil samples collected appear to be positioned within more oil prone rather than gas prone. Thermal maturity of the oil shales gained from Tmax value and production index (PI) tends to show immature to marginally/early mature stage. A consistency in the thermal maturity level results by using both Tmax and vitrinite reflectance value is recognized. On the basis of  SEM analysis, the oil shale has undergone a late eodiagenetic process. Thereby, overall, vitrinite reflectance agreeing with Tmax rates, are also consistent with the PI (production index) values and SEM result. By evaluating all the results of geochemical and organic petrological analyses conducted on shale lithologies (shale and mudstone), it can be concluded that the oil shales in those areas have a favourable potential for generation of shale oil or gas to be included as alternative energy resources in the future.
Facies and Diagenetic Level of the Upper Cibulakan and Parigi Formation, in Randegan and Palimanan Area Jambak, Moeh. Ali; Syafri, Ildrem; Isnaniawardhani, Vijaya; Benyamin, Benyamin; Rodriguez, Hilarius
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (767.933 KB) | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.2.3.157-166

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.2.3.157-166This research aims to determine the facies and diagenetic level of limestone of the Upper Cibulakan and Parigi Formations, and also aims to determine the structural correlation between surface and subsurface limestones. Based on thin section analyses taken from the core and outcrop samples, there are four types of lithofacies on the Upper Cibulakan Formation, i.e. mudstone-wackestone, wackestone-packstone, packstone-grainstone, and grainstone facies, and also four types of lithofacies on the Parigi Limestone Formation, i.e. mudstone-wackestone, wackestone-packstone, packstone-grainstone, and lower mudstone-wackestone facies. The analysis of surface and subsurface limestone facies of the Upper Cibulakan and Parigi Formations led to the knowledge of the proportionality and variation of the limestone characteristics on both positions. Limestone of the Upper Cibulakan Formation was deposited locally and discontinuously, whilst the Parigi Formation limestone was deposited evenly and continuously. The structural correlation between the surface and subsurface limestone indicates that these formations were uplifted/exposed due to a local force, likely caused by the intrusion of igneous rocks, as happened in the Kromong Complex. The presence of residual hydrocarbon on the surface of the limestone samples suggests the possibility of potential hydrocarbon trapped in the limestone beneath the surface.
REE Comparison Between Muncung Granite Samples and their Weathering Products, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Irzon, Ronaldo; Syafri, Ildrem; Hutabarat, Johannes; Sendjaja, Purnama
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7535.008 KB) | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.3.3.149-161

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.3.3.149-161The increasing demand for Rare Earth Elements (REE) is related to the continous development of technology, and these elements are used in modern equipments. REE can occur in igneous and sedimentary rocks in significant amounts as primary deposits, whereas the secondary REE deposit can be produced by intensive lateritic weathering of bedrocks under the tropical or subtropical climate. Lateritic process can increase REE concentration from sub-economic levels in host rocks to be more valuable. Muncung Granite is located in a tropical area of Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province. REE occurs in the Muncung Granite and in weathered layers (saprolite, laterite, and soil). ICP-MS was applied to measure the REE content in all samples of this study. The average REE content of the Muncung Granite is 265 ppm with Eu anomaly in REE’s spider diagrams. Lateritization process has increased REE content by more than four times compared to that in the Muncung Granite. Ce and Eu anomalies in weathered layers can be associated with weathering process and initial REE contents in the host rock. Ce anomaly in a laterite layer is found to have a negative correlation to REE total enrichment. The REE level in the Muncung Granite is higher than the content in the soil and saprolite layers, but lower than that in the laterite.
Sabang Submarine Volcano Aceh, Indonesia: Review of Some Trace and Rare Earth Elements Abundances Produced by Seafloor Fumarole Activities kurnio, Hananto; Syafri, Ildrem; Sudradjat, Adjat; Rosana, Mega Fatimah
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1442.696 KB) | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.3.3.173-182

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.3.3.173-182Geochemical analyses of selected coastal and seafloor samples from Sabang Area revealed abundances of trace and rare earth elements. The selected samples of element abundances were mostly taken from seafloor in the vicinities of active fumaroles either by grab sampler operated from survey boat above fumarole point or by diver directly took the samples on the seafloor especially at Serui - Sabang Bay. Results show that samples closed to seafloor fumaroles demonstrate plenty of trace and rare earth elements. The trace and rare earth elements mean values (n=10) are: Nb (4.33 ppm), La (16.52 ppm), Ce (38.82 ppm), Nd (19.15 ppm), Ce (38.82 ppm), Pr (4.907 ppm), Nd (19.15 ppm), Sm (4.04 ppm), Gd (3.95 ppm), Dy (3.38 ppm), Th (6.432 ppm), and U (4.335 ppm). Negatively, statistical correlations between Fe, Zn, and Ni as the main sulphide elements with sulphur is interpreted that sulphide minerals do not form in the Sabang Sea. Sea water influence in the mineralization process was shown by the good correlations between Fe, Zn, Pb, Ni, and Ba.
Stable Isotopes and Hydrochemistry Approach for Determining the Salinization Pattern of Shallow Groundwater in Alluvium Deposit Semarang, Central Java Satrio, Satrio; Prasetio, Rasi; Hadian, Muhamad Sapari Dwi; Syafri, Ildrem
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1327.245 KB) | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.4.1.1-10

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.4.1.1-10A groundwater study has been conducted in the Semarang City in August 2014, aiming to determine the source of shallow groundwater salinization using stable isotopes (18O, 2H) and water chemistry approach, and supported by local hydrogeological data. A number of shallow groundwater samples were taken at several locations with a depth of 0 - 35 m. Based on geological data, shallow groundwater of Semarang alluvium is dominated by insertion of sand-gravel and sandy-clay with average porosity of around 56.0 %. This layer is thinning towards the south and then increasingly thickening to the north and north-east of the studied area. The results of the analyses show that the characteristics of shallow groundwater, i.e. approximately 51% of groundwater, still have the original composition as meteoric water and the remaining approximately 49% obtained a shift in the isotopic composition as caused by interaction with seawater and the little influence of evaporation. The results of chemical analysis of water indicates that in dry seasons, shallow groundwater aquifers in the Semarang City is dominated by chloride (Cl-) with NaCl of water type. While the parameters of bicarbonate, chloride, and Na/Cl ratio, shallow groundwater can be classified into two groups, namely unintruded groundwater around 51% spread from the foot hills to the south towards the hills with elevations of 9 - 142 m above sea level and intruded groundwater around 49% spread from the coastline to the urban direction.
Scale Prevention Technique to Minimized Scaling on Re-Injection Pipes in Dieng Geothermal Field, Central Java Province, Indonesia Agustinus, Eko Tri Sumarnadi; Syafri, Ildrem; Rosana, Mega Fatimah; Zulkarnain, Iskandar
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25931.643 KB) | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.2.129-136

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.2.129-136Dieng geothermal field including its volcanic geothermal system is dominated by hot water. Brine water is characterized by high salinity, content of chloride (Cl-), amorphous silica (SiO2), Na+, and K+. The condition of brine water has potential for the formation of amorphous silica scale in the re-injection pipeline which is one of the obstacle in the electrical energy production. The scale prevention on re-injection pipes was performed with non-acid re-injection system. Nevertheless, the scale formed in the re-injection pipe is still relatively thick due to the non-optimal sludge. This research is focused in optimizing the deposition of sludge. The research aim is to apply scale prevention technique on re-injection pipeline by involving engineering technology. The study was conducted through laboratory experiments with factorial design method 23 (two levels of three factors). Those three factors are pH, concentrations of coagulants and flocculants concentrations which act as the independent variables. The indicator is the volume of sludge deposition and turbidity of brine water which act as the dependent variables. The result showed that the most significant factor is pH, whereas the concentrations of coagulant and flocculant are preserved to accelerate and stabilize the sludge deposition. The optimal condition is achieved at the level of pH 8, the concentration of 10 ppm coagulant (PAC), and 1 ppm flocculants (Polyamide). These parameters are then used for the preparation of scaling process technology on the prevention of re-injection pipeline by adding some equipments on settling ponds. Therefore, in addition to reduce environmental degradation, it also produces sludge that has potential to be used as raw materials for other industries.
Gumuk gunung api purba bawah laut di Tawangsari - Jomboran, Sukoharjo - Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah Hartono, Gendoet; Sudrajat, Adjat; Syafri, Ildrem
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 3, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.3.1.37-48

Abstract

http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.vol3no1.20084This paper discusses the study on the basalt volcanic rocks and the volcano morphology indicating the existence of an ancient submarine volcano in Tawangsari-Jomboran sub-regency, Sukoharjo- Wonogiri, Central Java. In general, this basalt volcanic rocks were identified as andesite breccia which might be grouped into the Mandalika Formation of Oligosen-Miosen age (Surono et al., 1992). The origin of the Mandalika Formation in relation to the classic sedimentation process and the submarine volcanism is still needed to be evaluated. The present study was based on the detailed descriptions of the rocks both in the field and in the laboratory. The autoclastic basalt outcrops consisting of breccias show the characteristics of the igneous rock fragment component embedded in the groundmass with the same composition, namely igneous rock, dark grey to black in colour; porphyritic texture, rough surface, brecciated; pillow structures, massive, fine vesicularities, amygdaloidal filled with calcite, and radial fractures; calk-alkaline andesite composition ( SiO = 54.71% , K O = 1.15% ). This rock body attains the  dimension of 2 - 5 m length, and 40 cm - 1 m in diameter with the direction of the deposition varies following the direction of the eruption source. Brecciated structures on the surface was controlled by the high cooling rate and the low flow, while the interior of the rock is massive because it was not in a direct contact to the cooler mass outside. Autoclastic basalt breccias and or the pillow basalt lava was interpreted to be formed by the undulating low gradient of morphology with the average angle of <10o. On the other hand, the low basaltic magma viscosity produced the effusive eruption related to the formation of the low angle morphology. The distance between the hills generally composed of pillow basalt is between 500 m - 1 km. The typical pillow structure of the igneous rock as described above is interpreted to be the product of the lava flow related to the effusive eruption  from a submarine volcano located under or close to the seawater surface.   
Co-Authors A. Sudradjat A. Sudradjat A. Sudradjat Abdurrokhim ⠀ Adjat Sudradjat Adjat Sudradjat Adjat Sudradjat Adjat Sudradjat Adjat Sudradjat Adjat Sudrajat Adjat Sudrajat Adjat Sudrajat Agus Didit Haryanto Agus Didit Haryanto Agus Didit Haryanto -, Agus Didit Haryanto Agustiany, Irfani Agustina Djafar Agustinus, Eko Tri Sumarnadi Ahadi Ahmat Lamburu Ahmad Fadhly Aiwoy F. G Almun Madi Andi Agus Nur Antonius Bambang Yuniarto - Ardiansyah, Reza Asep Mohamad Ishaq Shiddiq Asep Sugianto Asep Sugianto Aton Patonah Benyamin Benyamin Benyamin Benyamin, Benyamin Benyamin, Benyamin Bonar Tua Halomoan Marbun Brian Christiantoro Budi Muljana Budiadi, E. Christiantoro, Brian Deny Setiady Dhanu Elfitra Djadjang Jedi Setiadi Djajang Sukarna E. T. Paripurno E. T. Paripurno Eko Tri Sumarnadi Agustinus Eko Tri Sumarnadi Agustinus Emi Sukiyah Emy Sukiyah Euis Tintin Yuningsih Evaristus Budiadi Febri Hirnawan Firman Herdiansyah Firman Zakaria G. Hartono G. Hartono Hadian, Muhamad Sapari Dwi Hadian, Muhamad Sapari Dwi Hananto kurnio Hartawi Riskha Hartawi Riskha, Hartawi Hartono, G. Hartono, Udi Haryadi Permana Hastowo Resesiyanto Hendarmawan Hendarmawan Hendarmawan Hendarmawan, Hendarmawan Heri Hermiyanto Zajuli, Heri Hermiyanto Hermes Panggabean Hermes Panggabean Hilarius Rodriguez Hilarius Rodriguez, Hilarius Hill Gendoet Hartono Hutabarat, Johannes Hutabarat, Johannes ilmi, irpan Iqbal, M. irpan ilmi Irzon, Ronaldo Irzon, Ronaldo Iskandar Zulkarnain Iskandar Zulkarnain Ismawan Ismawan Ismawan Ismawan, Ismawan Iwan Setiawan Johanes Hutabarat Johannes Hutabarat K.S. Electricia Kurnia Arfiansyah Kurnia Arfiansyah Kurnia Arfiansyah, Kurnia kurnio, Hananto kurnio, Hananto Lia Jurnaliah M. Iqbal M. Iqbal Marbun, Bonar Tua Halomoan Mega F. Rosana Mega Fatimah Rosana Mega Fatimah Rosana Mega Fatimah Rosana Mega Fatimah Rosana Moeh. Ali Jambak Moeh. Ali Jambak, Moeh. Ali Moh. Heri Hermiyanto Zajuli Moh. Heri Hermiyanto Zajuli Mohammad Fatahillah Pradana K Mohammad Rivaldy MUHAMAD AGAM SUBAGJA Muhamad Sapari Dwi Hadian Muhammad Kurniawan Alfadli Muhammad Zulfikar Muhammad Zulfikar Mutebi Denis Nana Sulaksana Nana Sulaksana Nana Suwarna Nana Suwarna Nanda Natasia Nazar Nurdin Noor Cahyo Dwi Aryanto Noor Cahyo Dwi Aryanto Paripurno, E. T. Patra Embara Petra Wattimury Prabowo, Arief Prasetio, Rasi Prasetio, Rasi Purnama Sendjaja Purnama Sendjaja Purwa Wiguna Rasi Prasetio Resesiyanto, Hastowo Reza Ardiansyah Reza Ardiansyah Rodriguez, Hilarius Roebiyanto Kapid Roebyanto Kapid Ronaldo Irzon Ronaldo Irzon Ronaldo Irzon Rosana, Mega Fatimah Rosana, Mega Fatimah Rosana, Mega Fatimah Rusman Rinawan - S.N. Viqnoriva Satrio Satrio Satrio, Satrio Satrio, Satrio Sendjaja, Purnama Sendjaja, Purnama Sendjaja, Purnama Shaska Zulivandama Shiddiq, Asep Mohamad Ishaq Sigit Dwi Nugroho Siska Febyani Sudradjat, A. Sudradjat, A. Sudradjat, Adjat Sudradjat, Adjat Sudrajat, Adjat Sulaksana, Nana Suwarna, Nana Swasty Aninda Piranti Syaiful Alam Syaiful Bachri Udaya Kamiludin Udi Hartono Udi Hartono Verna Mayasari Vijaya Isnaniawardhani Wattimury, Petra Wilda Aini Nurlathifah Winantris Winantris Winarno Awaludin Winarti Winarti Yoqi Ali Taufan Yudi Darlan Zarkasyi, Ahmad Zulfialdi Zakaria Zulkarnain, Iskandar