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TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN TEH HERBAL DARI TANAMAN GAHARU DI KELURAHAN LAMBUNG BUKIK KOTA PADANG Benni Satria; Nilla Kristina; Afrima Sari; Indra Dwipa; Armansyah Armansyah; Syahyana Raesi; Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Trizelia Trizelia
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.427

Abstract

The majority of Lambung Bukik Village people, Pauh Subdistrict, Padang City, make a living from farming horticultural crops, secondary crops, forest plants (Sungkai and gaharu) and raising cattle and chickens. The Sungkai Permai Farmer Group has a 2-5-year-old gaharu tree, the seeds obtained through the Elok Nagari CSR activities of PT Semen Padang. Currently, the agarwood tree has good potential through the inoculation of fungal pathogens on the agarwood tree to form economically valuable sapwood and the use of its leaves as a health drink. This activity aims to: 1). the community knows how to cultivate agarwood plants, know its benefits, and know-how to process parts of the agarwood tree, such as sapwood and leaves, into raw materials for tea drinks, 2). provide special skills for farmer groups members so that they are expected to be used as independent businesses; 3). They empower the community in utilizing empty land through the cropping pattern of aloes agroforestry with plantation crops, 4). as a form of community activity from Andalas University, especially the Faculty of Agriculture. This activity was carried out in the Sungkai Permai Farmer Group, Lambung Bukik Village, Padang City. The Sungkai Permai farmer group has acquired knowledge about gaharu cultivation and tea use through participatory methods and training in the form of demonstrations and demonstration plots by planting approximately 150 gaharu seeds as raw material for tea through an agroforestry pattern. The Sungkai Permai farmer group has acquired knowledge of using the part of gaharu to become aloe tea as a drink and health medicine from the leaves and sap of aloes. The Sungkai Permai farmer group can manage raw materials for gaharu leaves and sap derived from gaharu trees around farmers' land in Limau Manis sub-district, or other areas. They can be a productive business opportunity as tea and medicine in health drinks to improve the community's economy.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI AMONIASI JERAMI SEBAGAI PAKAN ALTERNATIF SAPI POTONG DI KENAGARIAN SUNGAI KUNYIT, SOLOK SELATAN Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Dewa Tirta Diva; Mahdiatul Hafizoh
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i1.435

Abstract

The feed is an essential requirement in cattle farming. The need for cattle feed reaches 80% of the cost of raising livestock. To reduce the cost of this feed, we need an alternative feed at a low price. Ammonia straw is one way to process agricultural waste products into alternative feed used for beef cattle feed. This ammonia feed technology is an efficient method for improving the quality of straw as animal feed. The objectives of this activity are 1. to increase the knowledge and understanding of cattle breeders in the use of straw waste as an alternative feed for cattle for feed cost efficiency, 2. to increase the productivity of cattle through straw ammonia feed technology, and 3. to increase the welfare of breeders by utilizing rice straw waste as feed. Livestock. The method used in this activity is counseling, demonstration of straw ammonia, and evaluating the application of straw ammonia technology as an alternative feed source for breeders. The extension method is carried out by giving lectures on the use and processing of straw waste as animal feed. Meanwhile, a demonstration of processing straw waste as ammoniated feed. The targets of this activity are farmers and the community in Kenagarian Sungai Kunyit. The results obtained from this activity, activity participants can gain knowledge and understanding in processing ammonia feed as an alternative feed. The use of ammonia feed can overcome the shortage of animal feed in the dry season/famine, overcoming environmental pollution from agricultural waste/straw. Ammoniated straw feed can also increase the digestibility of livestock so that it can increase livestock productivity. Cattle farmers in Kenagarian Sungai Kunyit can make their straw ammonia feed. Ammoniated feed can reduce feed costs, and livestock is more profitable.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KOTORAN SAPI MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK DI NAGARI LINGKUANG AUA KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Ferian Rifaldy
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.437

Abstract

The people in Lingkuang Aua village make their living in agriculture, plantation, and animal husbandry. However, the people in this Nagari have not optimized the village's potential, especially in the field of animal husbandry, including livestock manure waste. Animal manure has the potential to be processed as organic fertilizer. Fertilizer is a commodity that is needed in the agricultural and plantation sectors. In Lingkuang Aur village, the use of chemical fertilizers is still high in the West Pasaman area. However, the price of chemical fertilizers is costly, and even excessive use can damage soil fertility. Organic fertilizers are fertilizers derived from crop residues and livestock manure that have undergone a decomposition/weathering process. The advantages of this fertilizer are environmentally friendly, increase soil fertility, and increase farmers' income. This activity aims to provide knowledge and understanding for farmers in processing livestock manure into organic fertilizer. The methods used are socialization, demonstration/training, and evaluation. The targets of the activity are breeders and the community in Nagari Lingkuang Aur. This activity provides a technology package for making organic fertilizers based on cow dung and EM4, as well as the addition of organic matter found in this village. The result of this activity is that breeders and the community have increased their knowledge and understanding of processing livestock manure into organic fertilizer. The use of organic fertilizers can increase soil fertility, and the price is low, which provides benefits for farmers/breeders. It is hoped that farmers and breeders can apply organic fertilizers to agricultural land to reduce the high price of fertilizers.
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADA KELOMPOK TANI SUNGKAI PERMAI DI KELURAHAN LAMBUNG BUKIK KOTA PADANG Benni Satria; Syahyan Raesi; Afrima Sari; Armansyah Armansyah; Indra Dwipa; Aprisal Aprisal; Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Ardi Ardi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.438

Abstract

The people of Lambung Bukik Village, Pauh Subdistrict, Padang City, mostly work on horticultural crops, secondary crops, raising cattle, and chickens. Agriculture in this area uses mostly inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizers. This results in the high need for farmers for inorganic fertilizers. The activity's objectives are 1. to obtain an organic production module by utilizing horticultural agricultural waste, secondary crops, and cow dung, 2. analyzing the organic fertilizer content, 3). obtain organic fertilizer containing high nutrient elements and 4. obtain organic fertilizer derived from organic fertilized waste material with EM4, MOL, and Trichoderma sp. Activities were carried out in the UPPO Sungkai Permai farming community through organic fertilizer processing technology. Participants in this activity are members of farmer groups, community leaders, and accompanied by Andalas University students. The activity methods applied are 1. training and demonstration on the manufacture of organic fertilizers from agricultural waste and cow dung using EM-4, Mol, Trichoderma sp, 2. demonstration of making local microorganisms (MOL), 3. analyzing nutrient elements of organic fertilizers, and 4. a demonstration plot of organic spinach and water spinach using organic fertilizers from three different organizer depupuk, namely: EM4, fruit mole, and a mixture of both. The results achieved were: organic fertilizer processing methods, and quality organic fertilizers with the highest average nutrient content of fruit mole samples (N = 1,823%, P = 1,717%, K = 0.757%, Mg = 0.742, C. organic 27,400 , Organic matter = 47.237, and the highest C / N = 39.645%. The demonstration plot of organic fertilizer from three organic fertilizer samples obtained that the use of fruit moles as organizer depupuk resulted in the best growth and yield of spinach and kale wet weight.
PENGEMBANGAN RUMPUT GAJAH SEBAGAI PAKAN SAPI DI OPHIR NAGARI KOTO BARU KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Yayuk Sri Utami
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.440

Abstract

The Opir area is located in Nagari Koto Baru, Luhak Nan Duo District, West Pasaman Regency. This area has a large area of land that has great potential in developing beef cattle. Increasing the beef cattle population really requires the availability of quality and sustainable feed. Elephant grass is one type of forage / superior grass with a high nutritional content used as cow feed. The development of elephant grass is to provide good quality forage. Elephant grass has a lot of biomass production, can be harvested several times a year; even this forage is easy to cultivate. The purpose of the activity is to provide education and proper and correct elephant grass cultivation techniques, land optimization, and improve the quality of forage as beef feed. This training activity was held in Jorong Ophir, Nagari Koto Baru, West Pasaman Regency. The activity methods used are socialization, counseling, demonstration, and evaluation. The targets of this activity are farmers and communities in Ophir, Nagari Koto Baru. The results of the activity showed that the participants as the target of the activity were very enthusiastic and gave good responses. Extension of elephant grass cultivation started from land preparation, planting, maintenance and harvesting. In this activity, farmers increase their knowledge and skills in determining good elephant grass seeds and proper and correct elephant grass cultivation techniques. It is hoped that this activity can be carried out sustainably by breeders to optimize land and availability of good quality and sustainable forage as animal feed to increase livestock productivity.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI SILASE JERAMI JAGUNG SEBAGAI PAKAN TERAK DI OPHIR NAGARI KOTO BARU KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Yayuk Sri Utami
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i4.480

Abstract

Feed is an absolute necessity that must be considered in raising livestock. Generally, in the dry season, farmers are constrained by the availability of challenging to obtain feed. On the other hand, during the corn harvest season in Jorong Ophir Nagari Koto Baru, West Pasaman Regency, the availability of corn straw is very abundant. Corn straw is very potential as a feed source, but its utilization is not optimal because its quality is still low. To improve the quality and benefits of corn straw, farmers need an easy and simple technology to improve feed quality, including corn straw silage technology. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of breeders and farmers or the people of Jorong Ophir Nagari Koto Baru in the application of technology for making corn straw silage as animal feed. The training activities were carried out by Jorong Ophir, which involved farmers and the community. The method of activity is counseling, training, and evaluation. In this activity, participants were seen enthusiastically following the implementation of the activity. After implementing this activity, it was seen that there was an increase in community knowledge and understanding in the application of making corn straw silage as animal feed processing. Of course, farmers can optimize waste as relatively cheap animal feed. We hope that from this activity, there will be a sustainability program carried out by farmers to optimize quality feed for increasing livestock productivity.
INOVASI TEKNOLOGI HIDROPONIK BAGI MASYARAKAT DI NAGARI SUNGAI KUNYIT KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Sri Winda Harni
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i1.499

Abstract

Hydroponics is an innovation of plant cultivation without using soil as a growing medium. As a substitute for the medium, use a liquid nutritional mineral solution together with water or other materials containing nutrients such as coconut fiber, mineral fiber, sand, broken bricks, sawdust, and other materials to function as a medium. The objectives of this activity are: 1. increasing knowledge of farmers/breeders about technological innovations for horticultural crop cultivation, 2. increasing skills of farmers/breeders in the application of hydroponic technology in their environment, 3. seeding, planting, and maintaining horticultural crops with the application of good agricultural practice (GAP) with hydroponic technology, 4. utilization of home yardland in plant cultivation with hydroponic technology. This activity was carried out in village Sungai Kunyit, South Solok Regency. The method of activities carried out in the form of hydroponic socialization, question and answer discussions, and demonstrations of farming using hydroponic technology. The results of the activities obtained have succeeded in empowering the village Sungai Kunyit community, South Solok, and increasing their interest and knowledge in using home yard land to develop hydroponic technology cultivation. This work program can increase farmers' enthusiasm and can apply the practice of cultivating horticultural crops in their respective yards. From the activities carried out, it can be concluded that the community in Sungai Kunyit village, South Solok gave a positive response to the activities carried out, even valuable.
INOVASI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI PRODUK DAN JASA KREATIF DI KENAGARIAN KINALI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Isra Hayati
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 4 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i2.542

Abstract

Garbage is often regarded as annoying, dirty, and smelly and very difficult to decompose by soil. The most common source of waste is derived from settlements in the form of organic and inorganic waste. Organic waste has been widely used as material for composting, briquettes, and biogas. However, inorganic waste is still very minimal in its management. Inorganic waste that is most often found in the community is plastic waste. Plastic waste is very difficult to be degraded by nature, and if left unchecked, it would be dangerous for the environment. To overcome this, it is necessary to utilize and manage this plastic waste into creative products and services. As an innovative product, plastic trash creations have promising commercial value. This product has a selling power that can generate profits. The purpose of the activity is to provide skills and training in the use of plastic waste into creative products and services for PKK mothers in Kinali, West Pasaman District. The method used is socialization and training. In the training activities, it was given a hands-on practice of making plastic trash artworks accompanied by experienced instructors. This activity also involved lecturers, college students work for Andalas University, and the citizens in Kinali, West Pasaman District. From the results of the event, an increase in art skills for residents of Kinali, West Pasaman District, in processing plastic waste has become more valuable and as an additional income.
PENERAPAN TANAMAN HIDROPONIK DARI BOTOL BEKAS DI DESA PONDOK MAKMUR KECAMATAN AIR MANJUTO KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO, BENGKULU Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Wiranda Erza Pratama
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 4 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i3.550

Abstract

One of the excellent farming techniques for cost and straightforward application is the hydroponic farming technique. Hydroponics is the cultivation of plants/agriculture without using soil as a substitute for soil, namely water as a planting medium and supporting plant growth. The objectives of this activity are 1. to provide knowledge about hydroponic farming techniques, 2. to provide an understanding of the utilization of waste such as used bottles to make simple hydroponics, and 3. to provide an understanding of the business opportunities obtained from making simple hydroponics. This activity was carried out in Pondok Makmur Village, Air Manjuto District, Muko-muko Regency, Bengkulu Province. The target of the activity is the community of Pondok Makmur Village, Air Manjuto District, Mukomuko Regency, Bengkulu Province. The methods used in this activity are socialization, demonstration of making simple hydroponics from used bottles, and discussions. Based on the results of the activities that have been carried out, there has been a good response from the activity participants. Although some of the participants were not familiar with hydroponic plant cultivation using these used bottles. After participating in the activity, it was seen that there was an increase in public knowledge about hydroponic farming techniques using used bottles as planting media. Then the implementation of this activity was seen to increase the skills and abilities of the community in utilizing used bottles in hydroponics. Besides that, the community also understands the business opportunities obtained from making simple hydroponics from used bottles. This farming technique with a simple hydroponic system is an alternative to gardening activities that are easier to implement, do not require much money, and are easy to maintain for the community.
APLIKASI PEMBUATAN SERBUK JAHE INSTAN (Zingiber officinale R.) SEBAGAI MINUMAN PENINGKAT IMUN TUBUH DI KELURAHAN PURWODADI KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA Intan Permata Sari; Ferry Lismanto Syaiful
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 4 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i3.551

Abstract

Ginger is a type of rhizome that is found in fresh and processed form in Indonesia. Ginger has several benefits, one of which is to increase the body's immune system. The problem is that people still lack knowledge and expertise in processing ginger into products that have a long shelf life and are practical for consumption. The purpose of making ready-to-drink instant ginger powder is to create a practical, efficient, and durable product from the ginger plant. It is hoped that its health benefits will be obtained by increasing the body's immune system. This activity was carried out at the homes of residents of Purwodadi Argamakmur Village, North Bengkulu. The target of this activity is the women of Purwodadi Village to independently make this instant ginger for personal needs or use it as a business opportunity. Implementing this activity begins with the manufacture of instant ginger powder, which is then continued with a demonstration of making instant ginger powder to the people of Purwodadi Village. The results obtained in the socialization of making instant ginger powder in the form of increasing knowledge about how to make instant ginger powder and the health benefits of ginger. Meanwhile, there was an increase in community skills and expertise in making instant ginger powder for demonstration activities. It was concluded from the results of this activity that the resulting ginger products were distributed and socialized to the public and found public interest, especially mothers who were enthusiastic about gaining knowledge of the health benefits of ginger and how to make instant ginger powder. It is hoped that this activity will empower the women of the Purwodadi Village community so that they want to increase their family income and make instant ginger powder independently.