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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Agrista Jurnal Floratek Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan JURNAL AGRICA Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA) Rona Teknik Pertanian
Syakur Syakur
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Physics

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Pengaruh Pemupukan Phosfat dan Sulfur Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Serapan Hara Serta Efisiensi Hasil Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa l.) Syarifah Putri Mashtura; Sufardi Sufardi; Syakur Syakur
Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Volume 2, Nomor 3, Juni 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Konservasi Sumberdaya Lahan, Pascasarjana, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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The Influence of Phosphat and Sulfur Fertilization on Growth and Nutrient Absorption and Rice Field Yield Efficiency of Paddy (Oryza sativa L.)Abstract. This research was conducted in the Uleepulo Village, Dewantara Sub District, Aceh Utara District. This study was aimed to investigate effects of phosphorus and sulfur fertilizers and their interactions on nutrient uptake and growth and yield efficiency of paddy. Experiment was arranged in a factorial randomized complete block design 4 x 4 with 3 replications. Phosphorus fertilization consisted of 4 levels: 0, 50, 100, 150 kg ha-1. Sulfur fertilization consisted of 4 levels: 0, 40, 80, 120 kg ha-1. The results showed that phosphorus and sulfur fertilizers significantly affected paddy height at 30 and 45 day after planting, tiller numbers and productive tiller numbers. Phosphorus and sulfur fertilizers significant affected panicle length and grain numbers per panicle. Phosphorus and sulfur fertilizers did not significantly affect the number of empty grains, 1000 grain weight and yield. Phosphorus fertilizer did not significantly affect phosphorus uptake and also sulfur fertilizer did not affect sulfur uptake. However, there was an interaction between phosphorus and sulfur fertilization on phosphorus uptake. Sulfur fertilizer significantly affected phosphorus uptake. There was no interaction between phosphorus and sulfur fertilization on sulfur uptake. Phosphorus fertilization significantly affected yield efficiency, while sulfur fertilization did not significantly affect the yield efficiency. Additionally, there was no significant interaction between phosphorus and sulfur fertilization on yield efficiency of paddy.Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Uleepulo, Kecamatan Dewantara, Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemupukan Phosfat, sulfur dan interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan, serapan hara serta efisiensi hasil padi sawah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 4 x 4 dengan 3 kali ulangan. Pemupukan Phosfat terdiri atas 4 taraf yaitu: 0, 50, 100, dan 150 kg P2O5 ha-1, pemupukan sulfur terdiri atas 4 taraf yaitu 0, 40, 80 dan 120 kg S ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemupukan Phosfat dan sulfur berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 30 dan 45 HST, jumlah anakan dan jumlah anakan produktif, panjang malai dan jumlah gabah per malai. Pemupukan Phosfat dan sulfur tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah gabah hampa, bobot 1000 butir dan produksi tanaman padi. Pemupukan Phosfat tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap serapan hara Phosfat tanaman padi, sedangkan pemupukan sulfur berpengaruh tidak nyata, tetapi berinteraksi nyata antara pemupukan Phosfat dan sulfur terhadap serapan hara Phosfat. Pemupukan sulfur berpengaruh nyata terhadap serapan hara Phosfat dan sulfur tetapi tidak terdapat interaksi antara pengaruh serapan hara Phosfat dan sulfur tanaman padi. Pemupukan Phosfat berpengaruh nyata terhadap efisiensi hasil, sedangkan pemupukan sulfur berpengaruh tidak nyata, tetapi tidak berinteraksi nyata terhadap efisiensi hasil tanaman padi.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Akibat Pemberian Arang Aktif dan Urea Jamilah Jamilah; Muyassir Muyassir; Syakur Syakur
Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Volume 1, Nomor 2, Desember 2012
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Konservasi Sumberdaya Lahan, Pascasarjana, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Growth and Yield of Rice With Charcoal and UreaAbstract: The objectives of the research were to study effects of urea and charcoal on growth and yield of rice.  The experiment was arranged in a factorial randomized complete block design with three replicates. Factor of urea are without urea, 100, 200, and 300 kg urea ha-1.  Factor of charcoal consisted are i.e. without charcoal, 60, and 120 kg charcoal ha-1 . Result showed that urea exerted highly significant effects on plant height at 30 days after transplanting (DAT), 45 DAT, at harvest, tiller numbers at 30 DAT, grain weight per plot, N-total, K-available, and exerted a significant effect on tiller numbers at 45 DAT.  Charcoal exerted highly significant effects on N-total and K-available and exerted significant effects on tiller numbers at 30 DAT and C-organic. Factors of urea and charcoal interacted highly significantly on tiller numbers at 30 DAT and interacted significantly on N-total and K-available.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian urea dan arang aktif terhadap pertumbuhan serta hasil tanaman padi sawah. Perlakuan penelitian disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok pola faktorial dengan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan urea terdiri atas tanpa urea, 100, 200 dan, 300 kg urea ha-1. Perlakuan arang aktif  terdiri dari tanpa arang aktif, 60, dan 120 kg arang aktif ha-1. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perlakuan urea memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 30, 45 HST dan saat panen, jumlah anakan 30 HST, berat gabah per plot. Arang aktif memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah anakan umur 30 HST.   Interaksi antara kombinasi perlakuan urea dan arang aktif memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah anakan umur 30 HST.
Phosfat Tersedia, Serapannya Serta Pertumbuhan Jagung (Zea mays L.) Akibat Amelioran dan Mikoriza pada Andisol Karnilawati Karnilawati; Sufardi Sufardi; Syakur Syakur
Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Volume 2, Nomor 3, Juni 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Konservasi Sumberdaya Lahan, Pascasarjana, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Effects of Ameliorant and Mycorrhiza on Soil Phosphate Availability, Phosphorus Uptake, Growth, and yield of Corn (Zea mays L.) in Andisol.Abstract. Andisol is soil with a very high P adsorption, whereas available P is very low. As low P availability, P becomes limiting to plant growth. This study was aimed at determining the effect of ameliorant and mycorrhiza application on availability of phosphate and growth and phosphorus uptake of corn in Andisol. Soil samples of Andisol were taken from Tunyang Village, Timang Gajah Sub District at 0-20 cm depth of typic hapludand. The experiment was carried out in pots and arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) 4x2 factorial with 3 replications. The first factor was types of ameliorant, consisting of 4 levels, i.e. without ameliorant, manure, rice straw and Gliciridia leaves, each 20 t ha-1 or equivalent to 111 g per polybag. The second factor was mycorrhiza with 2 levels, i.e. without mycorrhiza and mycorrhiza 10 g per polybag. Results showed that various types of ameliorants affected soil pH, total P, available P (Bray 1), and index of soil P availability and improved growth, phosphorus uptake, and yield of corn. Mycorrhiza affected soil pH, plant height at 15 and 30 days after planting and mycorrhizal root infection, but did not affect soil P availability and yield of corn. There was no interaction between ameliorant and mycorrhiza. Types of ameliorant providing the best P availability and yield of corn were manure and Gliciridia leaves at dose of 20 t ha-1.Abstrak. Andisol merupakan tanah yang mempunyai jerapan P yang sangat tinggi sedangkan P tersedia sangat rendah. Ketersediaan P relatif rendah, P menjadi pembatas bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh amelioran dan mikoriza terhadap ketersediaan fosfat dan pertumbuhan serta serapan fosfor tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) pada Andisol. Sampel tanah ordo Andisol dari Desa Tunyang Kecamatan Timang Gajah Kabupaten Bener Meriah pada kedalaman 0 – 20 cm dari jenis typic hapludand. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan percobaan pot yang ditata menurut rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial 4x2 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah jenis amelioran yang terdiri atas 4 taraf (jenis) yaitu tanpa amelioran, pemberian pupuk kandang, jerami padi dan daun gamal masing-masing sebanyak 20 ton ha-1 atau setara 111 g per polibag. Faktor kedua adalah aplikasi mikoriza dengan 2 taraf yaitu tanpa mikoriza dan pemberian mikoriza sebanyak 10 g per polibag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian amelioran dari berbagai jenis berpengaruh terhadap pH tanah, P total, P tersedia (Bray 1) dan indek ketersediaan P tanah serta dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan, serapan fosfor dan hasil tanaman jagung. Pemberian mikoriza berpengaruh terhadap pH tanah, tinggi tanaman 15, 30 HST dan infeksi akar bermikoriza, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketesediaan P tanah dan hasil jagung. Tidak ada interaksi antara faktor jenis amelioran dengan faktor pemberian mikoriza. Jenis amelioran yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap ketersediaan P dan hasil jagung diperoleh pada pemberian pupuk kandang dan daun gamal dengan dosis 20 t ha-1. 
Kesuburan Tanah pada Sistem Budidaya Konvensional dan SRI di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Nurhasanah Nurhasanah; Sufardi Sufardi; Syakur Syakur
Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Volume 1, Nomor 2, Desember 2012
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Konservasi Sumberdaya Lahan, Pascasarjana, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Soil Fertility of Rice Land Management of Conventional Farming and SRI in Aceh Besar.Abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the characteristics of wetland soil fertility levels in the conventional cultivation system and System of Rice Intensification. This research used descriptive and comparative surveys conducted by soil sampling in the field at two wetland sites under study. The results showed that the characteristics of soil chemical properties such as pH, C-organic, total N, the ratio C/N, available P, P2O5, K2O, Ca-exch, Mg-exch, K-exch, Na-exch, Cation Exchange Capacity and Base Saturation between conventional cultivation and System of Rice Intensification no different that the fertility status did not change significantly (p 0,05) except Al-exch is experiencing significant changes (p ≤ 0,05). Soil fertility levels in the conventional cultivation system and System of Rice Intensification nonsignificant.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji karakteristik tingkat kesuburan tanah sawah pada sistem budidaya konvensional dan System of Rice Intensification. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan komparatif yang dilakukan dengan pengambilan contoh tanah di lapangan pada dua lokasi lahan sawah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik sifat-sifat kimia tanah seperti pH, C organik, N total, nisbah C/N, P tersedia, P2O5, K2O, Ca dd, Mg dd, K dd, Na dd, KTK dan KB antar budidaya konvensional dan System of Rice Intensification tidak berbeda sehingga status kesuburan juga tidak berbeda secara signifikan (p0,05) kecuali Al dd yang mengalami perubahan signifikan (p≤0,05), dengan lain perkataan tingkat kesuburan tanah pada sistem budidaya konvensional dan System of Rice Intensification secara keseluruhan tergolong sama.
Uji Daya Adaptasi Beberapa Varietas Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) Dan Produktivitas Akibat Pembeian Pupuk Organik Pada Tanah Andisol di Saree Franz Sukma; SYAKUR SYAKUR; ELLY KESUMAWATI
Jurnal Agrista Vol 25, No 1 (2021): Volume 25 Nomor 1 April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa varietas ubi jalar yang mampu beradaptasi pada tanah andisol kemukiman Saree dan pengggunaan pupuk organik yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil ubi jalar, serta interaksi diantara kedua faktor tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola Faktorial 6 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan, ada 2 faktor yang diteliti yaitu varietas dan jenis pupuk organik. Faktor varietas terdiri dari 6 taraf yaitu: Varietas Antin-1, Varietas Sari, Varietas Sawentar, Varietas Kidal, Varietas Cilembu dan Varietas Lokal Saree Ungu. Faktor Pupuk Organik terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu: tanpa pupuk organik (kontrol), pupuk kandang kotoran Sapi (7,2 kg/bedengan) dan pupuk Petroganik  (0,36 kg/bedengan). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di  Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Balai Benih Hortikultura Saree, Kecamatan Lembah Seulawah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Oktober 2013 sampai dengan Maret 2014. Pertumbuhan tanaman ubi jalar terbaik dijumpai pada varietas Lokal Saree Ungu dan Cilembu. Hasil tanaman ubi jalar yang meliputi jumlah umbi pertanaman terbaik dijumpai pada verietas Cilembu dan Lokal Saree Ungu, sedangkan pada bobot umbi pertanaman dan potensi hasil perhektar tertinggi didapatkan pada varietas Sawentar, Cilembu dan Lokal Saree Ungu. Kadar air umbi tertinggi dijumpai pada varietas Sari, kadar serat kasar tertinggi didapatkan pada varietas Lokal Saree Ungu, kandungan protein tertinggi dijumpai pada varietas Cilembu, karbohidrat tertinggi dijumpai pada varietas Antin-1. Hasil uji organoleptik beberapa panelis terhadap rasa, tekstur dan kejusian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Cilembu lebih disukai. Pemberian pupuk petrogenik dan pupuk kandang kotoran sapi dapat memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil ubi jalar yang lebih baik dibandingkan kontrol.  Test Adaptability on some varities of sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas L.) and Productivity as a result by adding organic Fertilizer on Andisol Soil at Saree The aim of this study is to determine varieties of sweet potatoes which be able to adapt to the soil of Andisol Kemukiman Saree and the proper use of organic fertilizer on  growth and yield of sweet potatoes, along with the interaction of these factors mentioned. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) 6 x 3 factorial (system) with 3 repetition, and there are 2 factors researched, those are the varieties and the kind of organic fertilizer. Varieties factor is consist of 6 levels, which are: varieties Antin 1, varieties Sari, varieties Sawentar, varieties Kidal, varieties Cilembu and varieties Saree Ungu Local. Organic fertilizer factor consist of 3 levels, which is, without organic fertilizer (controlled), the manure (caw dung) (7,2 kg/embankment) and petroganik fertilizer (0,36 kg/embankment). This study conducted in UPTD (technical implementation unit area) the hall of seed Hortikultura Saree, sub district of Lembah Seulawah, Aceh Besar district. This study started from Oktober 2013 to March 2014. Growth and the best yield of sweet patatoes found on local Saree Purple and Cilembu. The best carbohydrat is on Antin 1 varities. Test of Organoleptik for flavor tand juicy showed that Cilembu is preferably. The adding petrogenik and organic (cow dung) increasingly on the growth of sweet potatoes better than controlled.
PENGARUH TANAMAN STRIP TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN AIR TANAH Syakur Syakur
Jurnal Agrista Vol 7, No 3 (2003): Volume 7 Nomor 3 Desember 2003
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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The study was conducted at the Jatikerto village, Sumber Pucung sub-district, Malang regency The Randomised Block Design was used in this experiment and each treatment was replicated twice. The study used erosion plots ( 12 x 10 ) m , with a slope of 8 % , maize ( 1 0 X 04 ) m and cassava ( 16 ) x1.0) m inter-cropped as the main crops. The plants used for the strip were gajah grass, raja grass taiwan grass, vetiver grass, benggala grass at (0.15 x 6.0) m planting distance, and Gliricidia, with seed and stump at (0.20 x 6.0) m planting distance. The result shows, soil water usage indicate that evapo-transpiration of all treatments ranged from 876 mm (4.02 mm day) to 899 mm (4.13 mim day ). There was no significant difference of soil water content at 25 cm, 50 cm and 150 cm distance from the strip but otherwise was shown by the increase of the depth of the soil
Uji Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Spesifik Lokal dan Kompos terhadap Pertumbuhan Jagung pada Tanah Sub-Optimal Ultisol Teti Arabia; Syakur Syakur; Nanda Mayani
Jurnal Agrista Vol 20, No 3 (2016): Volume 20 Nomor 3 Desember 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstrak: Untuk mengantisipasi menurunnya luas panen dan produksi jagung di Aceh serta untuk tercapainya swasembada jagung nasional di tahun 2017 pemanfaatan lahan-lahan sub-optimal seperti Ultisol dapat dijadikan alternatif. Namun penanganan khusus perlu dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman. Dewasa ini, keinginan yang kuat terhadap pertanian berkelanjutan telah mendorong peningkatan pemanfaatan mikrobia tanah indigenus dan aplikasi bahan organik ke tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fungi mikoriza arbuskula spesifik lokal dan kompos terhadap pertumbuhan jagung pada tanah sub-optimal Ultisol. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diuji adalah jenis fungi mikoriza arbuskula (kontrol, Glomus sp. dan Acoulospora sp), dosis kompos (0, 25, dan 50 g pot-1). Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada umur 15, 30, dan 45 hari setelah tanam (HST). Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi pengaruh yang nyata baik secara tunggal maupun interaksi antara pemberian mikoriza asbuskula spesifik lokal dan kompos terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun 15, 30 dan 45 hari setelah tanam (HST) pada Ultisol. Abstract: To anticipate the decline in harvested area and production of maize in Aceh as well as to achieve national self-sufficiency in maize in 2017 the use of sub-optimal land as Ultisols can be used as an alternative. However, special care needs to be done to address issues that can inhibit plant growth. Today, a strong desire to sustainable agriculture has prompted increased use of soil microbial indigenus and application of organic material to the soil. This study aims to determine the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) specific local and compost on the growth of maize in sub-optimal soil Ultisols. The design used was a randomized block design (RBD) factorial 3 x 3 with three replications. Factors to be examined is the type of AMF (control, Glomus sp., and Acoulospora sp.), the dose of compost (0, 25, and 50 g pot-1). The parameters observed in this study were plant height and number of leaves at 15, 30, and 45 days after planting (DAP). The results showed that there was no significant effect either singly or interaction between local specific of mycorrhizal asbuscular and compost application on plant height and number of leaves at 15, 30 and 45 DAP.
Amelioran Organik dan Mikoriza Meningkatkan Status Fosfat Tanah dan Hasil Jagung pada Tanah Andisol Sufardi Sufardi; Syakur Syakur; Karnilawati Karnilawati
Jurnal Agrista Vol 17, No 1 (2013): Volume 17 Nomor 1 April 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRAK. Persoalan utama pada Andisol adalah tingginya kapasitas jerapan P tanah, sehingga tidak tersedia bagi tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan amelioran organik dan mikoriza dalam meningkatkan status P tanah dan hasil jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan percobaan pot yang ditata menurut rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial 4 x 2 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian amelioran organik yang terdiri atas 4 taraf (jenis) yaitu tanpa amelioran, pupuk kandang, jerami padi dan daun gamal masing-masing sebanyak 20 ton ha-1 atau setara 111 g per polibag. Faktor kedua adalah aplikasi mikoriza dengan 2 taraf yaitu tanpa mikoriza dan pemberian mikoriza sebanyak 10 g per polibag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian amelioran organik dan mikoriza berpengaruh terhadap pH tanah, P total (ekstrak HCl 25 %), P tersedia (Bray 1) dan indek ketersediaan P tanah serta dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung. Kombinasi perlakuan yang memberikan  pengaruh terbaik terhadap status P dan pertumbuhan serta hasil jagung diperoleh pada pemberian pupuk kandang atau daun gamal yang dikombinasi dengan mikoriza. Organic Ameliorant and Mycorrhiza Increase Soil Phosphate Status and Maize Yield on AndisolABSTRACT. A common problem of Andisol soils is the high capacity for P adsorption, although total P content is relatively high. This characteristic causes inefficient use of P fertiliser, to the point that P deficiency can become a major constraint for crop production. This study aimed to determine the effect of organic ameliorants and mycorrhiza on the status of soil phosphate and yield of maize in Andisol.  The experiment was carried out in pots and arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) 4x2 factorial with 3 replications. The first factor is the addition of organic ameliorant consisting of 4 treatments: without ameliorant, manure, rice straw and Gliciridea leaves. The dosage of each ameliorant is 20 ton ha-1 or equivalent to 111 g per polybag. The second factor is the application of mycorrhiza, consisting of 2 levels, no mycorrhiza and mycorrhiza  at 10 g per polybag. The results showed that the application of organic ameliorant and mycorrhiza  affected soil pH, total P (HCl 25% extractable P), available P (Bray 1), and the P availability index and increased the growth and yield of maize in Andisol. The two treatments that provided the most effect on the status of soil phosphate and plant growth and yield of maize were manure, and Glyricidea leaves, in combination with the addition of mycorrhiza.
SIFAT TANAH DAN AIR YANG TERPENGARUH TSUNAMI DI KECAMATAN LHOKNGA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Syakur Syakur; Hairul Basri; Sufardi Sufardi; Muhammad Hatta
Jurnal Floratek Vol 7, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Lhoknga Sub District was one of regions experiencing earthquake and tsunami disaster occurred on 26 December 2004. The aims of the research were to evaluate soil characteristics, to study land suitability and to propose recommendation of land use and rehabilitation of the tsunami affected agricultural area in Lhoknga Sub District. The result showed that soil textures were varied from very coarse at the area near to the coastline to rather fine at the area far from the coast. The soil structures of topsoil was generally plate and blocky, while that of subsoil was generally massive. The quality of irrigation water in was still suitable for crops, the pH of water was neutral and low in salinity (0,4 mS cm-1). The water quality of wells was high (good) and water quality of drainage and surface water was low (rather bad). Water quality of wells was good enough, indicated by low water salinity (0,26-0,78 mS cm-1) and  low of SAR value. The recommendations for land reclamation were (1) cleaning and repairing of irrigation and drainage channel  (2) leaching of salinity in topsoil from soil profile by flooding method (basin irrigation) or furrow irrigation,  (3) constructing the ditches for cultivation in managing the excess of salinity, (4) establishing ditches for paddy, and (5) removing the sediment above the topsoil.
SIFAT-SIFAT TANAH DAN AIR YANG TERPENGARUH TSUNAMI DI KECAMATAN LHOONG KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Hairul Basri; Syakur Syakur; Alfian Rusdi
Jurnal Floratek Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT The aims of the research were to evaluate soil characteristics, to study land suitability and to propose recommendation of land use and rehabilitation of the tsunami affected agricultural area in Lhoong Sub-District. The result showed that soil textures were varied from very coarse at the area near the coastline to rather fine at the area far from the coast. The soil structures of topsoil were generally plate and blocky, and at subsoil generally massive. The quality of irrigation water in Sub District of Lhoong was still suitable for crops. The pH of water was neutral and low in salinity (0, 4 mS cm-1). The recommendations for land of class A were (1) cleaning and repairing of irrigation and drainage channel, (2) leaching of salinity in topsoil from soil profile by flooding method (irrigation basin) or furrow irrigation,  (3) making the ditches for cultivation in managing the excess of salinity, (4) establishing ditches for paddy, and (5) requiring a specified amount of water for the leaching processes and the amount of water required for crops. The recommendation for land class B were (1) cleaning and repairing of irrigation and drainage channel, (2) removing the sediment above the topsoil, (3) leaching the salt from topsoil passing soil profile  by irrigation water, (4) constructing ditches for cultivation in managing the  excess of salinity.
Co-Authors Abubakar Karim Ahmad Fanani Alfian Rusdi Aliyah, Aliyah Aris Marta Danil Arvi Darusman Darusman Darusman Darusman Dhea Pratiwi Dian Permata Alhai Eka Kurniasih Elfika Wahyuni ELLY KESUMAWATI Franz Sukma Fredinan Yulianda Hairul Basri Hendra Saputra Hifnalisa Hifnalisa Husna SA Ijal Wandi Indra M.P. Jamilah Jamilah Karnilawati Karnilawati Kartika Wulandari Khairullah Khairullah Kiki Surianti M. Haris Syahputra M. Rusli Alibasyah Manfarizah Manfarizah Muhammad Fachruddin Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Naufal Muhammad Nazir Muhammad Rusdi Muyassir Muyassir Muyassir Muyassir Nanda Mayani Nelli Sandra Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Putri Ayuni Arsita Rahmad Fadhli Rahmat Fadhli Rajab Alfaredzi Reny Meisetyani Riska Ullyana Riski Rezeki Riski Yunianda Rusman, Rusman Seh Halis Shintya Malik Siti Rahmatika Solly Aryza Sri Zustika Sufardi Sufardi Sugianto Sugianto Sugianto Syahruddin Syahruddin Syarifah Putri Mashtura Teti Arabia Ulfayani Ulfayani Vera Puspita Vera Puspita Yadi Jufri Yadi Jufri Yogi Ramadhan Ritonga Zaitun Zaitun Zaitun Zaitun