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KERAGAMAN JENIS MUSUH ALAMI PADA SERANGGA HAMA PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Moningka, Mareyke; Tarore, Dantje; Krisen, Jeane
EUGENIA Vol 18, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.18.2.2012.3562

ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to know the diversity of natural enemies (parasitoid and predator) on wet rice-field, so that could be bread to control pest insects with a tactic that is easy, cheap, efficiently and environment safe. Catching a natural enemies species was conducted in district of Tumpaan and Tenga (which was the centre of rice production in South Minahasa Regency) by sweeping (using insects trap) and direct observation in the field. The specimen insect was brought to the laboratory for identified. Diversity was measured using Shannon-wavers, and then continued to decide the species abundance average level. The natural enemies species which were found consist of five ordos of predator (Araneida, Hemiptera, Odonata, Coleoptera, and Orthoptera); 10 families; and 16 species; two ordos, 10 families and 13 species of parasitoid. The result of variance analysis showed that the abundance average level (J) of 29 species (predators and parasitoid) which were found almost the same and this value refer to value that almost the same on the diversity in species group (H) during observation either the old crop stadia or the location of rice plant. Keywords: Diversity, natural enemies, insect pest

POPULASI DAN PERSENTASE SERANGAN LARVA SPODOPTERA SPP. (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) PADA TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN DI KECAMATAN MODOINDING Umboh, Arter G.; Tarore, Dantje; Dien, Moulwy
COCOS Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : COCOS

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ABSTRACT The study aims to determine the percentage of the population and attacks the larvae of Spodoptera spp. the planting scallion in District Modoinding. The study used survey method in planting scallion in District Modoinding, South Minahasa Regency is in the village Mokobang, Makaaruyen, Palelon and Kakenturan. Each location / Village determined three terraced planting scallion as sample sites. Sampling was done by slices diagonally and consists of five sub-plots. Observations made by observing the plant population of 20 clumps on each sub-plot. Larvae were found taken and collected in a bottle collection that already contains 70% alcohol, then calculated the amount. Sampling was carried out four times with intervals of once a week, namely the old plants 30 days after planting (dap), 37 dap, 44 dap and 51 dap. Observations made once the percentage of attacks that the old plants 51 days after planting. Each sub-plots randomly selected 20 family of plants as the plant sample to be observed. So the number of samples of plants were observed in each plot were 100 plants. Each family of plants counted the number of leaves, then observe and note the number of the diseased leaf. Criteria of pest attack is characterized by the presence of symptoms or attacks and the presence of larvae of Spodoptera spp. the leaves were observed Results of the study was a population of larvae of Spodoptera spp. The highest was found in the village of Mokobang reached an average of 88,31, then Makaaruyen 52,33, 51,48 Palelon village head and village Kakenturan 7,50. The observation of the population of Spodoptera spp. based on the age of the plant turned out to be the highest found in the plant was 51 dap which reached 67,37 then aged 44 dap 51,15, age 37 dap 43,75 and age 30 dap 37,56. Observations percentage of attacks Spodoptera spp. turned out to be the highest in location the Mokobang vilage reaching 41,42%, Palelon Village 11,68 %, Makaaruyen village 11,37 % and Kakenturan village 2,74 %.

POPULASI DAN PERSENTASE SERANGAN HAMA KEPINDING TANAH (Scotinophara coarctata Fabricus.) PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI KECAMATAN KAKAS KABUPATEN MINAHASA Wangko, Andrea; Tarore, Dantje; Manueke, Jusuf
COCOS Vol 2, No 6 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v2i6.26027

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the population and percentage of S. coarctata attacks on rice plants in Kakas Subdistrict, Minahasa Regency. This research is expected to provide information about the level of damage caused by attacks and pest populations of S. coarctata so that farmers can control soil-borne pests in Kakas District Minahasa Regency. This research uses observational research (survey) conducted in Kakas Subdistrict in two villages (Tontimomor and Kalawiran). From each village as a location of observation, three observation plots were determined. Light traps use modern white electric car lights, which are spread diagonally, the trapping is adjusted to the battery life of 8 hours, the installation is done at 10 pm and the observation is done at 6 am, the sampling is 4 repetitions, with intervals 1 week time for rice plants aged 22-68 days after planting. In Kalawiran village there is 8,5 tails and Tontimomor village, there is 7,6 tails, and then the population of Black Bug lowest observed on IV, in Kalawiran village 3.1 tails and Tontimomor village is 2,3 tails. Based on data analysis, at first, second, third, fourth observation, highest attack on second observed in 38 days after planting, in Kalawiran village 23,79% and Tontimomor village 12,54%. Keywords: population, percentage, S. coarctata

The Development of Bio-Briquettes from Agricultural Waste as an Alternative Fuel of Gas and Kerosene Mandey, Lucia C.; Tarore, Dantje
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Unsrat

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This study was aimed to utilize rice husk and corn cob and skin to produce biobricket as an alternative to kerosene and gas through examination of caloric value and ash content of the rice husk, corn cob, corn skin and biobricket combustion characteristics.Â The study used an experimental method to reexamine the quality of biobricket in laboratory and field. The former started withÂ charcoal furnace preparation and rendement calculation of the rice husk and corn skin charcoal produced.Â The charcoal quality test was examined through caloric and ash level valuation. The biobricket quality was based upon size variations, 15 mesh,Â 20 mesh,Â 25 mesh, 30 mesh and pressure through compression process using a hydrolic pump of Â 5000 kg/m2. The rice husk and corn skin was collected from North Minahasa Regency. Variables observed in the study were charcoaling process using a furnace covering rendement output (%). charcoaling duration (minute), maximum charcoal temperature (oC), and caloric value (cal/g) and ash content (%) of the charcoal tested in the laboratory of Research and Industrial Standardization Board, Manado. The biobricket quality characteristic obtained was boiling time.The highest water boiling time occurred in 15 mesh size in 27 minutes, maximum temperature under the pan, 383oC in 30 mesh, duration of 562 minutes of biobricket charcoal burnt out in 30 mesh and the best (least) ash combustion remain of the biobricket charcoal of 12.48% in treatment 15 mesh. The agricultural wastes, as rice husk and corn skin, could be produced as environmental friendly biobricket with the best treatment of 15 mesh size that resulted in the highest boiling duration and the least ash residue, and the treatment of 30 mesh size gave maximum temperature under the pan and the longest time of burnt out biobricket charcoal. Keywords :Â bio-briquettes, rice husk, corn skin

PENGGUNAAN BEBERAPA JENIS PERANGKAP DENGAN FEROMON TERHADAP KUMBANG KELAPA (ORYCTES RHINOCEROS L.) (COLEOPTERA : SCARABAEIDAE) Supit, Marco M.; Tarore, Dantje; Mamahit, Juliet M.E.; Kaligis, James B.
COCOS Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : COCOS

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ABSTRACKCoconut plant (Cocos nucifera L) is a multifunction plant or a plant that has a high value of economy. In every part of the coconut plant can be use for every people needs because almost in every part of plant such as: the trunk, root, leafs and the fruits can be use for the everyday needs. Pest is one of the inhibitor factor in the production of coconut. The purpose of this research is to know the use some kind of traps with pheromone to the coconut beetle O. rhinoceros. This research is held in four different villages Kima Atas, Mapanget, Kayuwatu and Paniki, since last June until September 2013. This research use four different kinds of traps: trap A, trap B, trap C and trap D and in every inside trap there is a pheromone with the same dosage placed in four location were in every location there are four kinds of traps. The materials and the tools the we use in this research is sintetic pheromone for O. rhinoceros (ethyl-4-mathyloctanoata), four kinds of trap from Balit Palma, knife. machete, container, marker, label, camera and stationery. The result of this research shows that the largest amount of O. rhinoceros is found in trap B (126.0 insects),then trap C (30.0 insect), trap A (24.0 insects), and the lowest is found in trap D (15.0 insect), and base on the gender, female (111 insects) male (84 insect).Keywords: Coconut, O. rhinoceros, Pheromone, Trap

POPULASI LARVA ORYCTES RHINOCEROS (COLEOPTERA : SCARABAEIDAE) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS MEDIA PENELURAN DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA KECAMATAN MAPANGET KOTA MANADO Sasauw, Alfiando A.; Manueke, Jusuf; Tarore, Dantje
COCOS Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : COCOS

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ABSTRACT This study aims to determine how the impact media coconut powder combination of cow dung and sawdust combination of cow manure on a rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) in the process of laying eggs to become larvae, the study was conducted on a coconut plantation village courts Subdistrict Mapanget Manado City. Research using randomized complete block design (RAK) with 6 treatments and 5 replicates, as the treatment is treatment A, 5 kg coconut powder mixed with 1 kg of cow dung, treatment B, 5 kg coconut powder mixed with 2 kg of cow dung, treatment C, 5 kg coconut powder mixed with 3 kg of cow dung, treatment D, 5 kg of sawdust mixed with 1 kg of cow dung, treatment E, 5 kg of sawdust mixed with 2 kg of cow dung, treatment F, 5 kg of sawdust mixed with 3kg dirt cow. This treatment can be seen from where the nesting media most preferred by pest O. rhinoceros in doing laying up into larvae. The results showed that coconut powder media with a combination of cow dung is preferred by O. rhinoceros pests to multiply compared with sawdust with a combination of cow dung, larval populations obtained in the treatment of cow dung combination of coconut powder reached 2.98% (42 larvae) and the treatment of the combination of cow manure sawdust reached only 0.71% (no larval populations). Keywords: Coconut powder, sawdust, Oryctes rhinoceros

SERANGAN HAMA KUMBANG (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) PADA TANAMAN KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.) DI DESA MAPANGET KECAMATAN TALAWAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Bandu, Mei Lani; Tarore, Dantje; Tairas, Robert W
COCOS Vol 1, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i4.21175

ABSTRACT Â Coconut is an important plant for human life. The whole part of the coconut can be use start for not unlit the fruit. The production of coconut is very important for human along with the amount of production that reduced due to pest attack. Another factor that can inhibiti the growth of coconut is a pest attack.Â This research is to know the attack of beetle pest O. rhinoceros on coconut plant in Mapanget, Talawaan sub district, Minahasa Utara regency which is two place is Mapanget an Lanbow garden, during three months start from october to december 2017.Â This research is use survey method or by direct observation.Â The result of this research show percentage of pest attack on Mapanget garden by O. rhinoceros in firsh and two second egual to 60,45% and 60,76% and at the third egual 61,17%.Â Percentage of pest attack on Lanbow garden by O. rhinoceros in the firsh and second month egual to 18,38% and 19,15% and then at the third month 20,19%. Â Keywords: Percentage, O. rhinoceros, Coconut

Penyebaran Populasi Nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Tidore Kepulauan (Distribution of Aedes aegypti Mosquito Population as A Vector of Dengue Fever Disease in Tidore Kepulauan City) Fahrisal, Fahrisal; Pinaria, Betsy; Tarore, Dantje
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol 9, No 1 (2019): JURNAL BIOSLOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.9.1.2019.23420

Penyebaran Populasi Â Nyamuk Aedes aegypti sebagai Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Tidore Kepulauan (Distribution of Aedes aegypti Mosquito Population as A Vector of Dengue Fever Disease in Tidore Kepulauan City)Â Fahrisal 1*), Betsy Pinaria1), Dantje Tarore1)1)Program Studi Entomologi, Pasca Sarjana Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado 95115*Email korespondensi: atreyafahrisal@gmail.comÂ Diterima 10 Â FebruariÂ 2019, diterima untuk dipublikasikan 28 Februari Â 2019Â AbstrakÂ Demam berdarah dengueÂ (DBD) merupakanÂ salah satu masalah kesehatanÂ penting di indonesia saat ini baik di daerah tropis dan suptropis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Â penyebaran populasi nyamuk Ae. aegypti sebagai vektor penularan penyakit DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Soasio Kota Tidore Kepulauan.Â Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei cara pengambilan sampel yakni dengan pengambilan purposive sampling. Â Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukanÂ pada setiap kelurahan yaitu 13 kelurahan yang tersebar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Soasio yaitu tempat-tempat seperti pelayanan kesehatan, pelayanan pendidikan, daerah pemukiman penduduk, dan lahan-lahan kosong di sekitar daerah pemukiman. Â Hasil penelitianÂ populasi nyamuk Ae.Â aegypti yang di temukan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Soasio mencangkup 13 Kelurahan bervariasi antara 6-23 individu.Â Populasi Ae.Â aegypti tertingi di Kelurahan Tuguwaji yaitu 23 individu dan terendah di Kelurahan Tambula yaitu 6 individu.Â Â Populasi nyamuk Ae. aegyptiÂ terbanyakÂ pada waktu pagi yaitu jam 08:00-10:00 sebanyak 52 individu dan sore hari jam 14:00-16:00 sebanyak 50 individu. Jumlah penderita DBD antara bulan November 2018 sampai bulan Januari 2019 sebanyak 5 orang, yang terdiri dari 3 orang di kelurahan Tuguwaji, satu orang di kelurahan Indonesiana dan 1 orang di kelurahan Tomagoba. Kata Kunci: Ae.Â aegypti, Demam berdarah dengue (DBD), penyebaran, populasiÂ AbstractÂ Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of the important health problems in Indonesia today both in the tropics and suptropis. Purpose of the study assess population and the spread of mosquitoes.Â Ae aegypti as a vector of transmission of DHF in the working area of Soasio City Health Center, Tidore Islands. This research was conducted using the survey method of sampling method by taking purposive sampling. The catch of mosquitoes was carried out in each kelurahan, namely 13 urban villages scattered in the work area of the Soasio Health Center, namely places such as health services, education services, residential areas, and vacant land around residential areas. Results of research on mosquito population Ae. aegypti found in the Puskesmas work area of the ratio includes 13 sub-districts varying between 6-23 individuals.Â population the highest Ae. aegypti in Tuguwaji Village is 23 individuals and the lowest in Tambula Village is 6 individuals. Â Population of mosquitoes most Â Ae. Â aegypti in the morning, which is at 08:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. by 52 individuals and in the afternoon at 14:00 to 16:00 as many as 50 individuals.Â Â The number of dengue sufferers between November 2018 and January 2019 is 5 people, consisting of 3 people in Tuguwaji village, 1 person in the Indonesiana village and 1 person in Tomagoba village.Keywords: Ae. aegypti, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), spread, population

Hubungan Tempat Perindukan dengan Kepadatan Larva Aedes aegypti sebagai Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate (Relationship of the Breeding Place with the Density of Aedes aegypti Larva as a Dengue Haemorhagic Fever Disease Vector in the Working Area of Kalumata Puskesmas Ternate City) Washliyah, Sitti; Tarore, Dantje; Salaki, Christina
JURNAL BIOS LOGOS Vol 9, No 2 (2019): JURNAL BIOS LOGOS
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jbl.9.2.2019.24174

Hubungan Tempat Perindukan dengan Kepadatan Larva Aedes aegypti sebagai Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Kota TernateÂ (Relationship of the Breeding Place with the Density of Aedes aegypti Larva as a Dengue Haemorhagic Fever Disease Vector in the WorkingÂ Area of Kalumata Puskesmas Ternate City)Â Sitti WashliyahÂ¹*), Dantje Tarore1), Christina Salaki1**)Â¹)Program Studi Entomologi Pascasarjana Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, 95115*Email:lilihoeman@gmail.com**Email korespondensi: christinasalaki@ymail.comÂ Diterima 2 Juli 2019, diterima untuk dipublikasi 5 Agustus 2019Â AbstrakÂ Demam berdarah dengue merupakan salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus sebagai vektor primer. Pengendalian tempat perindukan nyamuk Ae. aegypti lebih banyak dititikberatkan pada penutupan dan abatisasi bak mandi serta penguburan barang-barang bekas di sekitar rumah penduduk yang berpeluang sebagai penampung air hujan, sementara penampung air lainnya belum mendapat perhatian yang lebih memadai, padahal peluang untuk dijadikan sebagai habitat Ae. aegypti cukup besar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan tempat perindukan dengan kepadatan larva dan membandingkan kepadatan populasi larva pada setiap tempat perindukan nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan analisa uji chi square yang dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara tempat perindukan nyamuk dengan kepadatan larva berdasarkan karakteristik jenis, warna, bahan, letak dan kondisi. Kesimpulannya yaitu terdapat hubungan antara tempat perindukan dengan kepadatan larva Ae.aegypti sebagai vektor penyakit demam berdarah dengue.Kata kunci: Identifikasi, tempat penampungan air, survey jentik.Â Â AbstractDengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease caused by mosquitoes species Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus as primary vectors. Control of breeding sites for Ae mosquitoes. aegypti is more focused on the closure and abatement of bathtubs and the burial of used goods around people's homes that have the opportunity to collect rainwater, while other water reservoirs have not received more adequate attention, even though the opportunity to be used as Ae habitat. aegypti is quite large. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between breeding sites with larval density and compare larval population densities at each breeding site of the Ae mosquito. aegypti. Type of quantitative research method with cross sectional approach and analysis of chi square test conducted in the working area of Kalumata Health Center, Ternate City. The results showed that there was a relationship between mosquito breeding sites and larval density based on the characteristics of the species, color, material, location and condition. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between breeding sites and the density of Ae.aegypti larvae as a vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever.Keywords: Identification, water reservoir, larva survey.

PENGGUNAAN EKSTRAK BUAH BITUNG DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea caniculata L.) PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) Gabai, Devita; Tarore, Dantje; Engka, Reity A.G.; Nangoi, Ronny
COCOS Vol 6, No 6 (2020)
Publisher : COCOS

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ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the ef ect of beetroot ectract on the motality of Mas Keong (Pomacea caniculata L.) pests in Paddy Rice (Oryza sativa L.) which was carried out at the Green House of pests and Plant Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture Unsrat. The implementation time of this research was for three months from January 2020 to March 2020 and observations were made 1 day after application, 4 observations were made with a time interval of 6 hours. This study used a completely randomized design method with 5 treatments and 3 replications. Each replication consisted of 20 individual golden snails, so the total number of golden snails used was 300 individuals. The results of the research on the mortality observation of the mas snail pest showed that the mucus was released from the body of the golden snail so that the golden snail was poisoned due to the application of the extract of beetroot. Of the five treatments showed the percentage of snail pest mortality. The application of bitung fruit extract is Control = 0.00%, Extract Concentration 2% = 70.00%, Extract Concentration 4% = 80.00%, Extract Concentration 6% = 83.33% and Extract Concentration 8% = 100.00 %. <30 minutes the golden snail has stopped eating and its movements begin to slow down and burrow into the ground, over time its body will be released from its shell, this shows that the golden snail has died. Keywords : B. asiatica, P. caniculata, rice

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