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Mekanisme Ketahanan Terinduksi oleh Plant Growth Promotting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) pada Tanaman Cabai Terinfeksi Cucumber Mosaik Virus (CMV) Taufik, M; Rahman, A; Wahab, A; Hidayat, S H
Jurnal Hortikultura Vol 20, No 3 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Horticultural Research and Development

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ABSTRAK. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) dapat digunakan untuk menekan insiden penyakitmelalui mekanisme induksi ketahanan secara sistemik atau menghasilkan hormon tumbuh. Tujuan penelitian adalahmengetahui mekanisme ketahanan terinduksi pada tanaman cabai yang terinfeksi cucumber mosaik virus (CMV)dengan mengukur akumulasi asam salisilat (SA) dan peroksidase, deteksi CMV dengan teknik RT-PCR, dan analisispola protein tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi PGPR dapat mereduksi insiden penyakit padatanaman yang terinfeksi CMV. Aplikasi PGPR secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman cabaidan mengurangi insiden penyakit meskipun terinfeksi oleh CMV. Campuran isolat PG 01 dan BG 25 menghasilkanpertumbuhan tanaman yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Insiden penyakit yang ditunjukkanpada cabai yang diberi perlakuan campuran PG 01 dan BG 25 serta isolat BG 25 yang diberikan secara tunggalmencapai 8,33%, sementara insidensi penyakit pada cabai yang diberi isolat PG 01 secara tunggal mencapai 16,67%.Akumulasi SA dan peroksidase terjadi lebih tinggi pada tanaman cabai yang diaplikasi dengan PGPR. Teknik PCRmenggunakan primer spesifik berhasil mengamplifikasi genom CMV. Pola pita protein total tanaman yang diuji tidakberbeda dengan kontrol.ABSTRACT. Taufik, M., A. Rahman, A. Wahab, and S.H. Hidayat. 2010. Induced Resistant Mechanism byPlant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on Pepper Plants Infected By Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV).Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria can suppress disease intensity through systematical induction resistance or yieldhormone of growth regulator. The purpose of this research was to determine the mechanism of induced resistance CMVinfected chilli plants by measureing accumulate salicylated acid (SA), peroxidase (reverse transcriptase-polymerasechain reaction) (RT-PCR) and banding patterns of plant protein. The results showed that the application of PGPR canreduce of disease incidence pepper plants that was infected by CMV. Application PGPR can significantly improveplant growth and reduce the occurence of CMV infection symptoms. Mixture of isolates PG 01 and BG 25 gave betterresponse of plant growth compared to other treatments. The occurence of the disease on infected chilli plants treatedwith isolates mixture of PG 01 and BG 25, and single isolate of BG 25 was 8.33%, while the application of singleisolate of PG 01 caused the desease intensity up to 16.67%. The accumulation of salicylates acid and peroxydasewas higher in the chilli plants applied by PGPR. The technique of RT-PCR was able to detect CMV using spesificprimers. No difference of total protein band patterns between tested plants and control.

Permainan Ular Tangga Sebagai Media Edukasi Seksualitas Remaja Edi, Edi; Taufik, M
Jurnal Endurance Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Endurance : Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

The age of adolescence is a period of transition from children to adulthood, where at this time there is a process of development and change both physically, emotionally and intellectually which is experienced as preparation for entering adulthood. The lack of understanding of sexuality information directed will cause adolescents to take high risk actions for their own health. One method that can be applied is sexuality education using the snake ladder game. One method that can be applied is sexuality education using the snake ladder game. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness through the game of snakes and ladders as an educational media for adolescent sexuality in Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Kubu Raya Madrasah Ulya. This research is a quantitative research with pre-experimental design with one group pre and post test design approach. The number of samples are 120 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data were obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed by paired t test. The results of the study showed that it was increasing in knowledge and attitudes towards the results of statistical analysis of knowledge which obtained a value of p = 0,000 <0,05. As for the results of the attitude statistical analysis the value of p = 0,000 <0,05 was obtained. There is a significant relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of students with snake ladder sexuality media in Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Kubu Raya Madrasah Ulya. Thus the snake ladder game can be used as an effective health education tool in changing knowledge and attitudesUsia remaja adalah masa peralihan dari anak-anak ke masa dewasa, dimana pada masa ini terjadi proses perkembangan dan perubahan baik fisik, emosional maupun intelektual yang dialami sebagai persiapan memasuki masa dewasa. Kurangnya pemahaman informasi seksualitas yang terarah maka akan menyebabkan remaja untuk melakukan tindakan berisiko bagi kesehatan mereka sendiri semakin meningkat. Salah satu metode yang bisa diterapkan adalah edukasi seksualitas menggunakan permainan ular tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas melalui permainan ular tangga sebagai media edukasi seksusalitas remaja di Madrasah Ulya Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pra eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre dan post test design. Jumlah sampel yaitu 120 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap hasil analisis statistik terhadap pegetahuan yang diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 <0,05. Sedangkan untuk hasil analisis statistik sikap diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 <0,05. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap siswa dengan media ular tangga seksualitas di Madrasah Ulya Hidayatul Muslimin 1 Kubu Raya. Dengan demikian permaian ular tangga dapat digunakan sebagai sarana edukasi kesehatan efektif dalam perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap

PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR DAN INFLASI TERHADAP SUKU BUNGA SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PERMINTAAN DEPOSITO PADA BANK UMUM DI INDONESIA Kuswanto, Hedy; taufik, m
JURNAL EKONOMI MANAJEMEN AKUNTANSI Vol 17, No 29 (2010)
Publisher : LPPM STIE DHARMAPUTRA SEMARANG

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis permintaan deposito pada bank umum di Indonesia dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu suku bunga deposito, nilai tukar (Rupiah terhadap Dollar AS) dan inflasi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah data tersebut selama 10 tahun (40 triwulan) yaitu dari tahun 2000 hingga 2009. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pengaruh nilai tukar terhadap suku bunga deposito tidak signifikan (H1 tidak terbukti). Sedangkan pengaruh inflasi terhadap suku bunga deposito signifikan(H2 terbukti). Selanjutnya pengaruh suku bunga deposito terhadap permintaan deposito signifikan (H3 terbukti)..Kata kunci : Nilai tukar, inflasi, suku bunga, permintaan deposito.

CHILD ABUSE, SIBLING RIVALRY, DAN PAPARAN MEDIA ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL Taufik, M; Susanti, Tria
Journal of Health Educational Science And Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): J-HESTECH (Journal Of Health Educational Science And Technology)
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences , Dr. Soetomo University

Di Indonesia prevalensi masalah perkembangan dan perilaku anak sebesar 13-18%. TK Al-Adabiy merupakan TK Binaan Puskesmas Karya Mulya yang memiliki cakupan SDIDTK terendah pada tahun 2015 dibanding 3 puskesmas lainnya di Pontianak Kota, studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa 75% anak pernah mengalami child abuse, 50% mengalami sibling rivalry tinggi, dan 100% anak terpapar tinggi media elektronik sehingga berdampak buruk pada perkembangan psikososial. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan child abuse, sibling rivalry dan paparan media elektronik terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Al-Adabiy Kecamatan Pontianak Kota. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 49 anak. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan child abuse (p=0,045), sibling rivalry (p=0,002), paparan televisi (p=0,031), paparan gadget (p=0,023) terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia 5-6 tahun dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara paparan playstation atau sejenisnya (p=1,000) terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia 5-6 tahun. Kesimpulan penelitian ada hubungan yang bermakna antara child abuse, sibling rivalry, paparan televisi, paparan gadgetterhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia 5-6 tahun dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara paparan playstation atau sejenisnya terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia 5-6 tahun

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN, PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING (BK) DAN PERAN ORANG TUA DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA SMA DI DESA SUNGAI RINGIN KECAMATAN SEKADAU HILIR KABUPATEN SEKADAU TAHUN 2013 Karlina, Desi; Mardjan, Mardjan; Taufik, M
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 2 (2015): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Based on the data from Department of Indonesia Public Health â€“ Depdiknas RI (2006), showed that the amount of teenagers between 10-19 aged in Indonesia around 43 millions (19.61%) from the citizenry. In West Borneo, the premarital sex habitual is not something strange for teenagers of Senior High School, from the level of regency, town until village sex have been consumed by the teenagers, it was calculated that there were 67.30% teenagers have been doing premarital sex. This research is survey with observational study of descriptive correlative. The research design in this study is Cross Sectional. Then, the statistic test used is Chi Square test with 95% confidences and 5% of significant levels.The Chi Square test results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and the premarital sex habitual in teenagers of Senior High School at Sekadau Hilir sub-district (p value = 0.135), there was no relationship between role of counseling teachers and the premarital sex habitual in teenagers of Senior High School at Sekadau Hilir sub-district (p value = 0.124), there was no relationship between role of parents and the premarital sex habitual in teenagers of Senior High School at Sekadau Hilir sub-district (p value = 0.816).Keywords : Knowledge, Counseling Teachers, Parents, Premarital Sex

PERILAKU BERISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT RISIKO PENGGUNAAN NARKOTIKA PADA SISWA SMKN 1 SINGKAWANG Azmiardi, Akhmad; Taufik, M; Abrori, Abrori
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 1 (2016): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Prevalence of drug abuse among students indicated continually increased each year. SMKN 1 Singkawang contributed the highest number of indicated students. There were 2 students in 2012, 1 student in 2013 and 2 students in 2014.This study aimed at finding out the risky behavior of the drug use among students of SMK N I Singkawang.Using analytic survey and cross sectional approach, as many as 278 out of 1008 students of grades X, XII, an XII were selected as the samples of this study. They were chosen by using proportional random sampling. The test used was chi square test, with 95% confidence level.The study revealed that there were significant correlation of smoking behavior (41,336 CI 95%=5,614-81,214 p=0,000) night club visiting behavior (RP=58,109, CI 95%= 10,622-577,838, p=0,00), hang out behavior (RP=9,853 CI 95%= 1,320-73,535, p = 0,007) skipping class behavior (RP=18,847 CI 95%=4,477-79,572), p = 0,000) and alcohol intake behavior (RP=86,894 CI 95%= 19,104-90,260) p= 0,000) .From the findings, the headmaster needs to have a collaboration with the Police Department / National Narcotics Board in socializing the dangers of drug abuse. Also, both head master and teachers are encouraged to be active in monitoring the students, discipline in teaching learning process.Keywords: narcotics, adolescents, the risk of drug use, risky behavior

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERKAWINAN USIA MUDA PADA REMAJA PUTRI USIA 10-19 TAHUN DI KECAMATAN SELAKAU KABUPATEN SAMBAS Aulia, Ayuning; Taufik, M; Hastuti, Lidia
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 4 (2015): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Early marriage is a formal marriage or informal union entered into by an adolescent girl before reaching the age of 20. Based on the health, psychological, economic, and social aspects this age is considered too early to get married. From 2011 to 2013, Kecamatan Selakau, Kabupaten Sambas contributed the highest number of fertile couples. There were 1826 (0.06%) fertile couples in 2011, 1743 (0.05%) fertile couples in 2012, and 1759 (0.05%) fertile couples in 2013. The study aimed at identifying the influential factors of early marriage in adolescent girls aged 10-19 in Kecamatan Selakau, kabupaten Sambas.Using case control design, this study employed 44 samples (22 samples of case group and 22 samples of control group). The samples were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The test used was chi square test, with 95% confidence level. The study revealed that there were significant correlation of education (p value= 0,021, OR= 12,000, 95% CI= 1,348-106,803), motivation to continue study (p value= 0,000, OR= 16,889, 95% CI= 3,631-78,560), porn media (p value= 0,001, OR= 12,000, 95% CI= 2,862-50,306), knowledge (p value= 0,032, OR= 4,911, 95% CI= 1,325-18,205), and early marriage. On the other hand, the variable that didnâ€™t correlate with early marriage was parentâ€™s income (p value= 1,000, OR= 0,633, 95% CI= 0,095-4,218).From the findings, to reduce the early marriage cases, National Family Planning Coordinating Board of West Kalimantan is encouraged to provide both adolescent girls and parents information about reproductive health.Key words : Early marriage, Adolescents, Education, Knowledge, Porn media

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI RUANG BERSALIN RUMAH SAKIT YARSI PONTIANAK Yasita, Nova; Taufik, M; Trisnawati, Elly
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Vol 1, No 02 (2014): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) is one way to lower the infant mortality rate (IMR). Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Practice (IMD), especially in Indonesia is still very low. Early Initiation of Breastfeeding is giving breast milk to newborns, infants should not be cleaned in advance and are not separated from the mother. Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Success program (IMD) is also strongly influenced by the attitudes, knowledge and methods of delivery and physical fatigue experienced by mothers giving birth. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) in women post partum in Hospital Delivery Room Yarsi Pontianak. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Large sample study of 56 samples. Each of the studied variables were tested using Chi-square test. The results show that knowledge (p value = 0.034), attitude (p value = 0.008), method of delivery (p value = 0.016), physical fatigue (p value =0.01), and family support (husband) (p value = 0.007) had a significant relationship with the implementation of the IMD on Post Partum Mother in Hospital Delivery Room Yarsi Pontianak. Advice for hospitals to cooperate with midwives in private practice and community health centers to provide an explanation about the meaning and importance of IMD.Keywords : Knowledge , Attitude , Method of Delivery , Physical Fatigue ,Family Support , Early Initiation of Breastfeeding ( IMD )

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PREFERENSI PENOLONG PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PIMPINAN KECAMATAN TELUK KERAMAT KABUPATEN SAMBAS Mardjan, Mardjan; Taufik, M
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Vol 3, No 2 (2016): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Childbirth is a risky period for pregnant women who experience complications that can increase the risk of maternal and infant mortality. Pimpinan public health center had the lowest coverage (61,3%) of delivery by health attendants in Sambas district. This study aimed at testing the factors related to the preferencw of birth attendents at work area of Pimpinan Health Center, Kecamatan Teluk Keramat Kabupaten Sambas.Using analytical survey design and cross sectional approach, as many as 78 respondents participated in this study. They were selected by using simple random sampling. The data were tested by using parametric chi square at 95% significant level.The study revealed that there were significant correlation of educational attainment (p value = 0,006), family income (p value = 0,000; RP = 9,739, 95% CI = 2,599-36,490), knowledge (p value = 0,000; RP = 7,130 95% CI = 2,582-19,684), antenatal care visits (p value = 0,000; RP = 7,912, 95% CI = 2,703-23,162), culture (p value = 0,000; RP = 21,956, 95% CI 6,602-73,015). The variables that didnâ€™t correlate with the preference of birth attendents were health insurance membership (p value = 0,179) health access (p value = 0,787) and widwife availability (p value = 0,377). In other words, the factors related to the preference of birth attendents were aducation, family income, knowledge, ANC visit and culture.From the findings, Pimpinan health center is encouraged to approach the public figure and the religious leaders to welcome the midwives placement in their villages. In addition, the midwives need to motivate the pregnant women to ask for health attendants assistance in giving birthKey wordsÂ Â Â Â Â : Health attendants, Knowledge, Culture, ANC visit, Education

CHILD ABUSE, SIBLING RIVALRY, DAN PAPARAN MEDIA ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL Taufik, M; Susanti, Tria
J-HESTECH (Journal Of Health Educational Science And Technology) Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal J-HESTECH vol.2 no.1
Publisher : Faculty of Health Sciences , Dr. Soetomo University

Di Indonesia prevalensi masalah perkembangan dan perilaku anak sebesar 13-18%. TK Al-Adabiy merupakan TK Binaan Puskesmas Karya Mulya yang memiliki cakupan SDIDTK terendah pada tahun 2015 dibanding 3 puskesmas lainnya di Pontianak Kota, studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa 75% anak pernah mengalami child abuse, 50% mengalami sibling rivalry tinggi, dan 100% anak terpapar tinggi media elektronik sehingga berdampak buruk pada perkembangan psikososial. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan child abuse, sibling rivalry dan paparan media elektronik terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Al-Adabiy Kecamatan Pontianak Kota. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 49 anak. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan child abuse (p=0,045), sibling rivalry (p=0,002), paparan televisi (p=0,031), paparan gadget (p=0,023) terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia 5-6 tahun dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara paparan playstation atau sejenisnya (p=1,000) terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia 5-6 tahun. Kesimpulan penelitian ada hubungan yang bermakna antara child abuse, sibling rivalry, paparan televisi, paparan gadgetterhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia 5-6 tahun dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara paparan playstation atau sejenisnya terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia 5-6 tahun

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