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Simulation of Transmission Spectra to Characterize Atmosphere of Exoplanets Robiatul Muztaba; Fera Gustina Purwati; Taufiq Hidayat
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Science, Engineering and Social Science Series
Publisher : Penerbit Kemala Indonesia

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Abstract

Today, more than three thousand exoplanets have been confirmed and other millions waiting to be discovered. In addition to determine their physical and precise orbital parameters of exoplanets atmosphere is of important to characterize. This will allows us to investigate their evolution and eventually to see the possibility for some exoplanets to harbor a living system. By using the TAU code, we undertake simulations of exoplanets transmission spectra in the near infrared in order to retrieve transmission spectral profiles of these exoplanets. The simulations adopted thermal profile as well as absorption cross-section as a wavelength function for each modeled absorber or trace molecule H2O (0.24 – 0.34 microns) and C2H6 (0-20 microns). The computation provide scale height, optical depth, transit depth and absorption spectra of absorber. The peak of the spectra may lead us to determine the abundance of each molecule in the atmosphere. Our result gave scale height 89% compared to existing data, and total number density of H2O is 5.42×1025 m-3 for Jupiter's atmosphere. Subsequently, we make spectral models of some hot Jupiters, including HD 189733b with WASP 12b, and earth-like exoplanets.
Search for New Astronomical Site in Indonesia: II. Transparency of Tropical Atmosphere Taufiq Hidayat; Putra Mahasena; Budi Dermawan
Jurnal Matematika & Sains Vol 15, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

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We present a theoretical model of atmospheric transparencies for tropical region of Indonesia in the framework of developing multi-wavelength astronomical observations. The wavelengths of interest are radio, infrared, and optical domains. Beside science objectives, sky transparencies are needed to determine the corresponding wavelength band to be optimized in the observatory design. A clear sky condition is then assumed in the model and a line-by-line radiative transfer code is used at high spectral resolution.  The results, combined with study on meteorological satellite data, are utilized to provide various information to select the best possible sites for a new astronomical observatory in Indonesia. 
Search for New Astronomical Site in Indonesia : I. Global Atmospheric Parameters Taufiq Hidayat; Putra Mahasena; Budi Dermawan
Jurnal Matematika & Sains Vol 15, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

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We present initial studies to search for the best possible sites for an astronomical observatory in Indonesia. Since the country occupies a vast geographical area, in so doing, we analyzed a number of basic atmospheric parameters based on GMS-NOAA meteorological satellite data at a low spatial resolution to identify some interesting feasible locations. The selected parameters are outgoing long wave radiation, temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, precipitable water, and wind profile, mostly available for a period of several decades. The data are averaged over 30 years to obtain a monthly average profile of Indonesian meteorological situation. The results suggest that regions of Nusa Tenggara Timur could offer promising sites and is merit to be explored further. 
Search for New Astronomical Site in Indonesia: III. Astronomical Seeing Condition in West Timor Budi Dermawan; Putra Mahasena; Taufiq Hidayat; Muhammad Irfan
Jurnal Matematika & Sains Vol 15, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Global meteorological study over Indonesia has identified that Nusa Tenggara Timur is a good candidate for an astronomical site. West Timor, in the eastern region of Nusa Tenggara Timur, is subsequently selected to be surveyed both for topographical and sky quality. The latter is studied theoretically in term of transmittance of tropical atmosphere. This work presents in situ measurement undertaken for Kupang (longitude: 123° 34¢ 4² E, latitude: 10° 10¢ 19² S) to derive the seeing values. The same procedure was also performed for Lembang, West Java (longitude: 107° 36¢ 58² E, latitude: 6° 49¢ 33² S) in order to quantitatively compare the proposing site to the established one. Our result shows that Kupang has about 50% better seeing condition than that of Lembang. 
Probability of Finding Terrestrial Planet Within Habitable Zone of Extrasolar Planetary System Ratna Satyaningsih; Taufiq Hidayat; Avivah Yamani; Budi Dermawan
Jurnal Matematika & Sains Vol 15, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Habitable zone in a planetary system is defined as the region around a star where life-supporting planets can exist. Typically it requires the presence of liquid water on the planetary surface. Considering the formation of planetary systems, we investigate how stellar mass affects the probability of terrestrial planets formed within habitable zone. We use our Planetary System Generator code (Yamani, 2007) to generate planetary systems by investigating its sensitivity through several parameters, such as stellar mass, stellar luminosity, and effective temperature. The probability of finding terrestrial planets within the habitable zone of extrasolar planetary system has been then calculated. We selected the exoplanet systems: Gl 581, HD 128311, 55 Cnc, 47 UMa, and Ups And-like to evaluate the presence of planets within their habitable zone. 
A Monte Carlo Modeling of Planetary Formation: A Case of 47 Ursae Majoris System Avivah Yamani; Taufiq Hidayat; Ratna Satyaningsih; Budi Dermawan
Jurnal Matematika & Sains Vol 15, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

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This paper presents a Monte Carlo simulation, using Planetary System Generator, which has been built based on a simple accretion model by Dole (1970) and by considering the present structure of the Solar System. Data of known extrasolar planets have also been taken into account.   It was then applied to generate 47 Ursae Majoris (47UMa)-like planetary systems. The results are subsequently compared to the observed data of 47UMa. The dynamical evolution as well as the stability of the system have been evaluated by using a n-body formalism accounted for in our simulation. The generated system reproduced approximately the observational data and suggests that some other accompanying planets may exist. The orbital evolution is also found to be stable within the current age of the system.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI MADU DENGAN PENERAPAN PERALATAN CETAK PONDASI SARANG LEBAH PADA PAGUYUBAN PEMBUDIDAYA LEBAH MADU DESA KANDANGMAS KABUPATEN KUDUS Taufiq Hidayat; Andy Prasetyo Utomo; Fajar Nugraha; Diana Laily Fithri
Join Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Informatika Fakultas Teknik dan Informatika

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Desa Kandangmas yang berlokasi di kecamatan Dawe kabupaten Kudus dan tepatnya di lereng pegunungan Muria merupakan salah satu desa yang dikenal dengan budidaya madu yang tergabung dalam paguyuban pembudidaya lebah madu desa Kandangmas. Kendala yang dialami oleh paguyuban pembudidaya lebah madu di desa ini adalah belum optimalnya proses produksi madu terutama pada proses pembuatan pondasi sarang lebah yang waktunya relatif lama karena masih mengandalkan proses pembuatan pondasi sarang lebah secara alami. Solusi dalam permasalahan tersebut dengan mengembangkan sebuah alat pemeras madu serta mengembangkan alat pembuat pondasi sarang madu. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan penerapan serta pendampingan penggunaan peralatan cetak pondasi sarang madu. Tujuan dari kegitan ini adalah meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan para pembudidaya lebah madu di kawasan desa Kandangmas. Dengan Target khususnya yaitu pembuatan dan penerapan alat pembuat pondasi sarang madu
Rancangbangun Ekstraktor Madu Dua Tingkat dengan Penggerak Motor Bensin untuk Peternak Lebah di Desa Kandangmas Kabupaten Kudus Taufiq Hidayat; Andy Prasetyo Utomo; Fajar Nugraha
Abdi-mesin: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknik Mesin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Abdi-Mesin
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Abstract

Madu dikeluarkan/diekstrasi dari sarangnya dengan cara dihancurkan atau dengan menggunakan ekstraktor madu. Madu kemudian biasanya disaring untuk menghilangkan lilin lebah dan kotoran lainnya. Ekstraktor madu adalah alat mekanis yang digunakan dalam ekstraksi madu dari sarang lebah. Ekstraktor madu mengekstrak madu dari sisir madu tanpa merusak sisir. Ekstraktor bekerja dengan gaya sentrifugal. Sebuah drum atau wadah memegang keranjang bingkai yang berputar, melemparkan madu keluar. Ekstraktor yang ada di pasaran maksimal terdiri dari 10 slot kotak sarang yang akan diekstrak. Sistem penggerak yang digunakan sebagian besar adalah secara manual dan menggunakan motor listrik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat ekstraktor madu dua tingkat dengan penggerak motor bensin. Ekstraktor ini dibuat untuk menaikkan produksi madu dengan lebih banyak slot untuk kotak sarang madu yang akan diekstrak, yaitu sebanyak 16 slot yang terdiri dari 8 slot di atas dan 8 slot di bawahnya. Selain itu juga dengan sistem penggerak motor bensin, alat ini bisa digunakan dimana saja karena tidak memerlukan tenaga listrik. Material yang digunakan adalah stainless steel level foodgrade. Manufaktur alat melalui beberapa macam proses yaitu pengukuran bahan, pemotongan, pembubutan, pengerolan, pengelasan, perakitan, dan finishing. Sistem penggerak utama ekstraktor madu ini adalah motor bensin 6,5 HP. Tetapi juga bisa diputar secara manual menggunakan tangan.
NANOSILIKA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BAWANG MERAH DI KRETEK, BANTUL Nafi Ananda Utama; Taufiq Hidayat; Mulyono
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2020: 8. Teknologi Produksi dan Daya Saing Industri Pangan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Aplikasi pupuk silika seringkali terabaikan dalam budi daya pertanian khususnya bawang merah. Hal inikarena silika merupakan unsur hara bermanfaat (beneficial) bagi tanaman. Unsur hara beneficialmerupakan unsur hara yang dapat menstimulasi pertumbuhan tanaman, tetapi tidak bersifat esensial.Silika pada tanaman berperan dalam meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman terhadap hama dan penyakitsekaligus meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman. Petani bawang merah yang tergabung dalam KelompokTani Ngudi Makmur, Samiran, Kretek, Bantul mengalami berbagai ancaman hama dan penyakit tanamanseperti, Fusarium spp., dan Spodoptera exigua. Penerapan aplikasi pupuk silika perlu dilakukan gunameningkatkan ketahanan tanaman terhadap berbagai hama dan penyakit sekaligus meningkatkan hasiltanaman. Petani telah mulai dikenalkan dengan pupuk silika dengan teknologi terkini yaitu nanosilikayang memanfaatkan limbah sekam dan telah melihat langsung hasilnya pada tanaman bawang merahyang dibudidayakan.
PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN MOTOR MELALUI PENDEKATAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF SEBAGAI PEMBAHARUAN SISTEM PEMIDANAAN DI INDONESIA Taufiq Hidayat; Jafar Sidik
Scientia Regendi Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Vol. IV, No. 1, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Scientia Regendi

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The tendency of a person to commit a criminal act of motorcycle theft repeatedly evidenced by the number of recidivists in the crime of motor theft shows that prison is not a good enough solution to overcome crime. Restorative justice is a settlement system created by the Attorney General's Office through Perja Number 15 of 2020 by stopping the prosecution of cases. The problems discussed in this study are 1) How is the application of the concept of restorative justice as the development of the criminal system in Indonesia? 2) How is the settlement of cases at the prosecutorial level against the crime of motor theft by the public prosecutor based on a restorative justice approach? The approach method used is normative juridical and the research specifications are descriptive analytical by analyzing the applicable laws and regulations with facts in the field. Data analysis using qualitative normative methods. The results showed that: 1) The application of the concept of restorative justice, namely prioritizing the return of all circumstances as an alternative to solving criminal cases that are retaliatory (absolute theory) Restorative justice is present as the development of the criminal system in Indonesia, namely a system that emphasizes improvements in losses caused by or related to criminal acts. 2) The settlement of cases at the district attorney's level against the crime of motor theft by the public prosecutor based on the restorative justice approach is carried out by taking into account the general requirements for the application of restorative justice to the prosecutor's environment as Perja No. 15 of 2020.