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KINERJA DAN EFISIENSI RANTAI PASOK (SUPPLY CHAIN) NANAS DI DESA TANGKIT BARU KECAMATAN SUNGAI GELAM KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Yanita, Mirawati; Wahyuni, Ira
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 17, No 2 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v17i2.43144

This study aimed to analyze the pineapple supply chain's performance and efficiency in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The data used in the study was primary data, obtained from direct interviews using questionnaires to 76 respondents consisting of 56 farmers, and 20 marketing agencies involved in pineapple marketing in Tangkit Baru Village from October to December 2019. Pineapple supply chain performance is measured based on marketing efficiency using marketing margin criteria, farmer's share, and profit-to-cost marketing ratio. The results showed that there are five pineapple marketing channels in Tangkit Baru Village that involve marketing actors ranging from farmers, large inter-city traders, village collectors, out-of-pick-up merchants, retailers and consumers. Based on the analysis of marketing efficiency, the marketing channel that has the smallest total margin distribution, the largest farmer share is 100 percent and the total profit-to-cost ratio of 32.2 percent is the 5 marketing channel, so channel 5 is the most efficient marketing channel.

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fertilitas di Kampung Keluarga Berencana (KB) di Kecamatan Muara Bulian Kabupaten Batanghari Novi Prayanti; Zulfanetti Zulfanetti; Junaidi Junaidi; Ira Wahyuni
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v16i3.12794

The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of the Family Planning Village in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency, to determine the characteristics of EFA in the Family Planning Village in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency, to analyze the influence of the level of age at first marriage, family income, education, employment status. in Muara Bulian District, Batanghari Regency. The analytical tool used descriptive analysis to analyze data by describing or describing the data and multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis of this study are that the results of the research that have been carried out on the factors that influence fertility in the Family Planning Village of Batanghari Regency, it is found that the Age of First Marriage, women who have a fertility opportunity of more than 2 have an essential effect in increasing the birth rate. Income, women with a fertility opportunity of more than 2 have an important influence in improving fertility. Junior high school education, in this study, women who have low education do not affect the opportunity to increase fertility. SLTA + education, in this study, women who have higher education do not affect increasing fertility. Employment status, in this study, women who work do not affect increasing fertility.

STUDY OF SUGAR CANE SUGAR AGROINDUSTRY MECHANICAL METHODS AND CONVENTIONAL METHODS: A COMPARISON OF INCOME Mira Wati Yanita; Ira Wahyuni
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 23, No 2 (2021): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v23i2.12433

Cane sugar agroindustry is the processing of sugarcane juice into sugar cane using conventional methods. However, along with the development of this agroindustry innovation began to adopt technology with mechanical methods. In the production process, there is the use of inputs that differentiate the impact on agroindustry income which is not yet known for certain, therefore this study aims to: 1) determine the description of the sugar cane agroindustry method mechanical and conventional methods at Kayu Aro, Kerinci District, 2) knowing the comparative income of sugar cane agroindustry with mechanical and conventional methods at Kayu Aro, Kerinci District. This research was conducted on August 10th to September 10th, 2020 at Sungai Asam Village, Kayu Aro, Kerinci District purposively, with the consideration that Sungai Asam Village has the largest area of sugarcane land, sugarcane production, sugar production and the largest number of craftsmen and there are more processing methods from one. The number of samples was 47 people, divided into 33 mechanical craftsmen and 14 conventional craftsmen. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis, income analysis and comparative analysis of sugar cane agroindustry income with a two difference test mean. (1) The difference in the methods used causes the difference in the amount of sugarcane juice raw material produced by the mechanical method is greater which affects the amount of use of auxiliary materials and the fuel needed is also greater which results in higher sugar production than conventional. So that mechanical processing is better than conventional processing. (2) The income of the mechanical method of cane sugar agroindustry is 40% higher than conventional. This occurs as a result of the difference in the amount of bulk sugar production which is greater than the sugar production at different price levels.Keywords: Sugar Cane, Mechanical, Conventional, Income, Comparison

HUBUNGAN POLA USAHA KELAPA DALAM DALAM DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI DI KECAMATAN MENDAHARA KEBUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Dewi Sri Nurchaeni; Ira Wahyuni
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

This study aims: 1) to find out the pattern of the coconut business in which farmers work, 2) to analyze the amount of income from the coconut farming in each business pattern, 3) to analyze the relationship between the pattern of coconut business in the farmer and the income of coconut farming in the Mendahara District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The number of respondents was 60 coconut farmers. Sampling is done by simple random sampling method.. The analysis technique used is descriptive and quantitative analysis. From the results of the study, it was found that there were 5 (five) patterns of coconut business in which farmers carried out and the most cultivated by farmers were coconut business patterns in areca nut and coconut business patterns in monoculture. There is no relationship between the income of coconut farming in received by farmers between monoculture and polyculture business patterns. The frequency with which farmers get high or low income from coconut farming in monoculture is the same as in polyculture. Keywords: Coconut Farmers, Business Patterns, Farm Income

KAJIAN EFISIENSI TEKNIS, ALOKATIF DAN EFISIENSI EKONOMI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI DI KABUPATEN KERINCI PROVINSI JAMBI DENGAN PENDEKATAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER Saidin Nainggolan; Ira Wahyuni; Riri Oktari Ulma
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8546

The purpose of this study (1) Analyze the effect of the use of inputs on rice production with the stochastic frontier production function model approach. (2) Analyzing the potential for increasing rice productivity through the study of technical efficiency, allocative efficiency and economic efficiency of rice farming in Kerinci Regency (3) Making reconstruction of optimal use of inputs in order to increase rice productivity so that technical efficiency, allocative efficiency and economic efficiency are beneficial for farmers. This research was conducted in Keliling Danau and Danau Kerinci Districts. Site selection is done purposively. The sample size was 80 farmers. The analytical method used to estimate technical efficiency, allocative, and economic efficiency with the stochastic frontier approach. The response of the amount of production to changes in the number of factors of production has a significant effect on farm efficiency. The low level of use of inputs and not optimal due to low farming technology causes low efficiency of lowland rice farming in Kerinci Regency both technical efficiency, allocative efficiency and economic efficiency are still relatively low. Increased farming efficiency is influenced by the performance of farmers in managing their farming and the use of farming technology in the use of certain inputs. Improved optimal efficiency can be done by using the optimal input of the estimation results. Keywords: Technical Efficiency, Allocative, Economy, Stochastic Frontier Analysis

ANALISIS PEMASARAN CASSIAVERA DENGAN PENDEKATAN STRUCTURE, CONDUCT DAN PERFORMANCE (SCP) DI KABUPATEN KERINCI Wika Hardiyanti; Ira Wahyuni; A Rahman
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11618

ABSTRACT Product information dissemination (3) Marketing costs in marketing channel I of Rp.340.80/kg, on marketing channel II in the amount of Rp. 303.13/kg and in marketi This study aims to (1) Describe cassiavera marketing channels in Kerinci Regency, (2) Analyze the structure, behavior and market performance of cassiavera in Kerinci Regency, (3) Analyze cassiavera marketing efficiency in Kerinci Regency. The study was conducted in Kerinci Regency with a total of 30 respondents. Marketing Channel Description is done by describing several marketing channels. Market Structure Analysis is used with several indicators, namely the number of sellers and buyers, barriers to market entry, the nature of the product, market information. Marketing efficiency analysis is done by analyzing market performance through marketing margins, farmer's share, and profit ratios. The results showed that (1) There were Cassiavera three marketing channels in Kerinci Regency, channel I (Farmer-PPD-PPKec-PPKab-Exporter Company), marketing channel II (Farmer-PPkec-PPKab-Exporter Company), marketing channel III (Farmer-PPKab-Exporter Company), (2) Market Structure leads to oligopic markets, homogeneous product characteristics, high market entry barriers and non-transparent ng channel III Rp. 469.66/kg. Marketing Margin Calculation in each channel shows that the biggest marketing margin in marketing channel III is Rp 1,500.00/kg, in marketing channel I is Rp.1,045.50/kg and in marketing channel III is Rp.1000.00/kg . The profit/cost ratio obtained in marketing channel I was 2.18%, in marketing channel II the profit/cost ratio was 2.23% and the profit/cost ratio in channel III was 2.19%. Farmer's Share in marketing channel I was IDR 67.36%, in marketing channel II was 68.25% and in marketing channel III was 66.15%. From all marketing channels, it is found that marketing channel II is an efficient cassiavera marketing channel.

ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK CABAI MERAH DI KOTA JAMBI PROVINSI JAMBI Iin Widya Ningsih; Ira Wahyuni; Adlaida Malik
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v3i2.11623

This study was aimed at: (1) Knowing the description of the supply chain of red chili and, (2) Analyzing the supply chain performance of red chili in the city of Jambi. This research was conducted in Jambi City starting from the Angso Duo Central Market using primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is descriptive using the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) framework and the marketing efficiency approach, through marketing margin analysis, farmer's share analysis and profit-to-cost ratio. The number of respondents was 30 farmers, 17 wholesalers and 8 wholesalers. From the research results it can be seen that (1): the supply chain of red chili still does not meet the desired criteria in the FSCN analysis framework, but it already has a clear target market but supply chain management is not well managed, red chili comes from two sources, namely from farmers and from various production centers through wholesalers, (2) the performance of the supply chain of red chili in Jambi City shows inefficient conditions. This can be seen from the results of the analysis of marketing margins, farmer's share, and profit-to-cost ratios which show that they have not been equally profitable for each member of the supply chain involved. The marketing channel for red chili from farmers that shows the most efficient condition is the marketing channel I. Meanwhile, the supply channel for red chili from various production centers through wholesalers shows the most efficient condition is supply channel II.

ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI KERUPUK IKAN DI KOTA JAMBI Elmida; Zulkifli Alamsyah; Ira Wahyuni
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Indonesia is known as a country that produces various kinds of crackers, for example cassava crackers, fish crackers and so forth. Jambi City has done a lot of fish processing activities in a processing unit in Jambi City generally processing fish into crackers. In 2017 there were 128 cracker processing units with 184 workers, with the most fish cracker processors in Danau Teluk District as many as 57 units and Pelayangan District 64 processing units with a variety of processed fish based on river, lake, or aquaculture, to increase added value. This study aims to determine (i) find out the process of processing fish into fish crackers in Jambi City (ii) To analyze the added value obtained from processing fish crackers in Jambi City, (ii) To analyze any factors affecting the added value of crackers fish. know the process of fish cracker processing, know the value of fish cracker value added can be done by using the formula contained in the hayami method, knowing the factors that influence the value using multiple linear regression analysis methods, the results of the study indicate the area of research is the center of fish crackers typical of Seberang City , the production process is carried out twice a week, the production capacity of 6.57 per production with raw materials used cork fish and lamb fish as raw material for fish crackers added value of Rp.24,917 in agro-industry is quite high and the regression results obtained that the factor factors affecting the value added ratio of raw materials and fish species in agro-industry together have a significant effect on value added.

Analisis Efektivitas Kebijakan Subsidi Pupuk Dan Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Lahan Dan Benih Terhadap Kinerja Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Kabupaten Kerinci Dina Amelia; Suandi Suandi; Ira Wahyuni
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Population growth in Indonesia causes the need for food to increase. The increase in food demand, especially rice originating from the rice plant, must be accompanied by an increase in production in order to achieve food security. Kerinci Regency is the center of rice production in Jambi Province. The fertilizer subsidy policy is one of the policies of the central government which is also implemented in Kerinci Regency as an effort to continue to increase rice production. However, there are several problems in the fertilizer subsidy policy, namely problems related to price, distribution, and supervision. These problems can cause fertilizer subsidy policies to run ineffectively. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the fertilizer subsidy policy on lowland rice farming in Kerinci Regency, describe the use of land and seed production factors in lowland rice farming in Kerinci Regency, describe the performance of lowland rice farming in Kerinci Regency, and analyze the effect of the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidies, the use of factors land and seed production on the performance of lowland rice farming in Kerinci Regency. This study uses descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Model (SEM) using the PLS program. There are several problems found in the implementation of fertilizer subsidies in lowland rice farming in Kerinci Regency, namely the purchase price, and the proper use of fertilizers. Subsidized fertilizers in Kerinci Regency are always available and can be purchased by farmers in the village. The results of the SEM analysis show that the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidies, the use of land production factors, and seed production factors have a significant effect on the performance of lowland 3rice farming in Kerinci Regency

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Petani Terhadap Inovasi Sayuran Hidroponik Di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Henry Fernando; Edison Edison; Ira Wahyuni
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Peran sayuran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sangat penting sebagai sumber vitamin untuk kesehatan keluarga maupun sebagai sumber pendapatan keluarga. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia PBB menyarankan agar konsumsi sayur buah setidaknya sebesar 400 gram/kapita/hari untuk mencegah penyakit. Tahun 2019, untuk penyediaan sayuran segar dengan kondisi geografis yang terdiri dari rawa gambut, terpengaruh pasang surut air laut dan rawan banjir bila musim penghujan maka Pemerintah Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur memperkenalkan inovasi demplot sayuran hidroponik. Persepsi dapat menjadi faktor penghambat dan pendorong bagi petani dalam menerima atau tidaknya inovasi, sehingga terlebih dahulu petani perlu digali persepsinya setelah baru dianalisis faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran usahatani sayuran hidroponik, persepsi petani dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani terhadap inovasi sayuran hidroponik di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, diduga faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inovasi sayuran hidroponik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Berbak, Geragai dan Muara Sabak Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, dengan pertimbangan kecamatan ini yang dilaksanakan Demontration Plot (Demplot) sayuran hidroponik Tahun 2019. Metode analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dikuantitatifkan dan untuk menganalisis faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani dengan menggunakan aplikasi Smart-PLS estimasi parameter Bootstraping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani adalah faktor X2 dengan value 2,213 > 1,96 dan faktor X5 dengan value 6,684 > 1,96 artinya berpengaruh Positip signifikan. Hasil uji statistik dengan estimasi bootstraping juga menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi petani terhadap inovasi sayuran hidroponik berpengaruh signifikan.

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