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Sindung Tjahyadi
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DEKONSTRUKSI PEMAHAMAN BUDAYA JAWA TENTANG HAKIKAT DAN HUBUNGAN KAWULA-GUSTI PADA LAKON WAYANG ”SEMAR KUNING” Tjahyadi, Sindung
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 19, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

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AbstractIn the Javanese minds, the essence and relationship of manand God are the cornerstone to build a holistic view of genealogy and direction of life. The wayang/ puppet story of “Semar Kuning” is one of some exemplary narrations which comprehends the relation of man-God in common people perspectives in the case that the legitimacy of King-God is questioned metaphysically and ethically.The character of Semar in the Javanese world has a centralsymbolic and mystical role to bring a harmony and overcome adisorder in the natural and social life. The central symbolic role of Semar in protecting and taking care of the world is based onJavanese understanding of the man-God relationship which tends to accept its relationship in ontical sense. Although this tendency is a part of religious perspective mainstream at the time, it still keeps the magi function of the “wayang kulit” performance to overcome cosmic and ethical disharmony in the world. In the ethical terminology, the ethical discourse that had been given in the wayang/ puppet story of “Semar Kuning” is a virtue ethics which shows bad and good moral attitudes.Keyword: Deconstruction, Javanese Perspectives, the man-Godrelationship, Semar Kuning, Wayang/ puppet.
MANUSIA DAN HISTORISITASNYA MENURUT MARTIN HEIDEGGER Tjahyadi, Sindung
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 18, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

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AbstractHeidegger viewed “freedom” and “transcendence” (retrospective consciousness) as the element that determines “the way of human existence” and also the human understanding of “history” radically. Philosophy of history is the main point ofHeidegger’s philosophy. It is showed by his most fundamentalconcept of “temporality”. Heidegger so far developed the basiccharacteristic of relationship of “Being” (reality) and “time”(horizon) as a dialectical relationship. Because of his “poetic”nuance, Heidegger often makes someone confused for his called for “Being” as a “person”, e.g., it as “the giver of blessing”. Heidegger brings to the “true” understanding that all philosophical inquiries start and end in the understanding of human being.Keywords: the way of being, being, history, human being
Pergulatan Filosofis Tentang Theisme dan Atheisme Tjahyadi, Sindung
Jurnal Jaffray Vol 7, No 1 (2009): Jurnal Jaffray Volume 7 No. 1 April 2009
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Jaffray

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Theisme merupakan salah satu bagian dari kajian Teologi (harafiah: Theos =Tuhan, Logos = ilmu, pemikiran). Theisme sendiri merupakan suatu paham yangmeyakini Tuhan itu ada.Argumen-argumen yang dibangun untuk membuktikanbahwa Tuhan itu ada, merupakan bagian dari upaya yang dilakukan oleh Teologinarural. Teologi natural merupakan sebuah usaha unruk memperoleh kesimpulan kesimpulanyang bermakna tentang eksistensi Tuhan yang didasarkan hanya padapikiran manusia saja. Teologi natural bersandar pada kemampuan-kemamplankognitif manusia seperti: pengalaman, ingatan, instropeksi, penalaran deduktif,penalaran induktif, dan inferensi, unruk mendapatkan eksplanasi yang paling baikini berbeda dengan Teologi pewahyuan (revealed theolog) yang mendasarkanarumentasinya pada pernyataan-pernyataan yang dinyatakan telah difirmankan olehTuhan atau atas dasar kejadian-kejadian yang dianggap sualu ungkapan dari Tuhan
Teori Kritis Jurgen Habermas: Asumsi-asumsi Dasar menuju Metodologi Kritik Sosial Tjahyadi, Sindung
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 13, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5482.729 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.31322

Abstract

Multiculturalism the global cultural exchange, and the need of humanized communation are the real challenges for social sciences and social philosophy. Jurgen Habermas attemps to answer approach fundamental probelms. He built a comprehensive theory to analyze the relationship of knowledgem, science, politics, society, and culture in modern society. He found that we need a new approach to devolp an emancipatory science, a science which regard the human as the subject of change
Kajian Kritis Terhadap Praanggapan Metafisis-Epistemologis Kosmologi Stephen Hawking Tjahyadi, Sindung
Jurnal Jaffray Vol 6, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Jaffray Volume 6, No. 2, Oktober 2008
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Jaffray

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25278/jj71.v6i2.102

Abstract

Tulisan ini pada dasarnya merupakan kajian filosofis terhadap suatu "kosmologi ilmiah".Dengan demikian terdapat dua pendekatan yang digunakan,yakni,pertama,hampiran filsafatilmu, terkait dengan aspek-aspek metodologis dari kosmologi ilmiah;dan kedua, hampirankosmologi filsafat, terkait dengan evaluasi kritis atas kosmologi Hawking dalam dimensikosmologi filsafati, terutama berkenaan dengan posisi yang diambinya terhadap unsur hakikipembangun realitas dan peran pengkosmos di dalamnya khususnya terkait dengan konsepruang-wakru, prinsip determinisme, dan hukum kekekalan energi.
Komunikasi, Legitimasi, dan Mediasi: Kritik atas Hegemoni Pemaknaan dalam Ruang Publik Tjahyadi, Sindung
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 16, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.635 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.23203

Abstract

The shoping of modern society  tends to refuse my theological legitimation. This pattern leads the society face serious problems because every domain in human life hasdeveloped in autonomous basic legitimation. There is no systemwhich organizes rules to knowledge, science, ethics, politics, andlaws. Mass media as free market of ideologiea is a power whichdominates the significance of  public sphere. This paper concernsin discussive the problem of communication as mediation ofmeaning in modern society. Based on an analysis ofcommunication aspects in modern society, we draw the prospectiveconclusion on which to build the future.   
"Petangan" dalam Kosmologi Jawa Di Tengah Pluralitas Pandangan Dunia Tjahyadi, Sindung; Lidinillah, Mustofa Anshori
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Jurnal Filsafat Seri 25 Mei 1996
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2304.868 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.31629

Abstract

Kebudayaan Jawa sebagai unit terbesar kebudayaan Indoensia, dewasa ini menghadapi masalah internal dan masalah eksternal yang cukup kompleks.
MANUSIA DAN HISTORISITASNYA MENURUT MARTIN HEIDEGGER Tjahyadi, Sindung
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 18, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (64.408 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.3515

Abstract

AbstractHeidegger viewed “freedom” and “transcendence” (retrospective consciousness) as the element that determines “the way of human existence” and also the human understanding of “history” radically. Philosophy of history is the main point ofHeidegger’s philosophy. It is showed by his most fundamentalconcept of “temporality”. Heidegger so far developed the basiccharacteristic of relationship of “Being” (reality) and “time”(horizon) as a dialectical relationship. Because of his “poetic”nuance, Heidegger often makes someone confused for his called for “Being” as a “person”, e.g., it as “the giver of blessing”. Heidegger brings to the “true” understanding that all philosophical inquiries start and end in the understanding of human being.Keywords: the way of being, being, history, human being
Keadilan, Kepastian Hukum, dan Praktek Peradilan Pidana (Refleksi atas kasus Pacah, Lingah, dan Sumir) Tjahyadi, Sindung
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Jurnal Filsafat Seri 20 Desember 1994
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1795.125 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.31430

Abstract

Hukum sebagai realitas sosial selalu menjadi perbincangan dari waktu ke waktu dan selalu saja timbul kesan bahwa permasalahan hukum selalu berkembang mendahului langkah kemajuan masyarakatnya.
TEORI SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI KRITIS MAX HORKHEIMER Tjahyadi, Sindung
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 17, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.017 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.23191

Abstract

In this work, “Horkheimer’s critical theory” is critically discussed in its relation with the presence of “prestigious” fact achieved by positivistic sciences. However, positivistic sciences have many contributions in providing the new dimensions for human life. In the case of Horkheimer’s critical theory, it is clear that Horkheimer does not appreciate enough the positive-capitalistic approach. Even though, the antagonistic relation between “self” and “nature” in Horkheimer’s point of view must be investigated. For social scientists that has social theory orientations and rigorous and applicative methodology, Horkheimer’s critical theory is viewed as uncompleted social theory because he never provides a comprehensive method for social analyses. Even social theory properly leaves its function in “portraying” and analyzing community, Horkheimer reminds that there is a more important function of social theory called as “emancipatory-awareness”. If human beings do not believe in optimism to pick up the better situation or to realize their “utopia”, actually they have failed to sense their self-existence.
Co-Authors Lailiy Muthmainnah Lailiy Muthmainnah Mustofa Anshori Lidinillah, Mustofa Anshori Rizal Mustansyir Rizal Mustansyir