Max Jondudago Tokede
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Customary Right Compensation and Forest Villages Development Programs of Mangrove Company at Bintuni Bay Papua Barat Wahyudi Wahyudi; Max Jondudago Tokede; Zulfikar Mardiyadi; Ana Tampang; Mahmud Mahmud
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 20 No. 3 (2014)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3600.369 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.20.3.187

Abstract

Mangrove at Bintuni bay offers various services to indigenous communities from ecology, social, and economic. Mangrove also could be harvested accordingly to optimize contributions to indigenous communities welfares. This paper highlights implementation of customary right compensation (CRC), and Forest Villages Development programs (FVDP) of mangrove company at Bintuni Bay, Papua Barat. Company reports and documents related to CRC and FVDP from 1988 to June 2013 were reviewed and analyzed. Field works were conducted to examine the implementation of both programs at four villages of two districts. Sustained mangrove harvest for chipwood production in Bintuni bay for more than 25 years is the most outstanding achievement of mangrove utilization and management in Indonesia. Huge amount of expenditure have been spent out, and given to indigenous communities through the CRC and FVDP programs, respectively. These cover from economic, social, and environmental related programs, manufactured public facilities, scholarships, and others. However, the indigenous communities are remained poor, and failed of being self-sufficient community. It clearly impresses that the main goals to improve the welfare, prosperity of indigenous people are considerable failed. It is presumably that social culture systems, and subsistence agriculture practices contribute to the failing these programs. Mostly, forest communities in Papua are practicing subsistence agriculture, hunting, heavily relying on their surrounding natural resources, and spending all their cash or money instantly for consumption, not for saving, investments or even productive activities. Therefore, several program could be initiated to improve in achieving the CRC and FVDP missions, such as building capacity, providing counselors and strengthen local community governance, which could accelerate of being self-reliant community.
Konstruksi Etnoteknokonservasi Burung Pintar (Amblyornis Inornata) di Kawasan Cagar Alam Pegunungan Arfak Antoni Ungirwalu; Agustina Arobaya; M. Tokede; Mariana Peday; Dina Padang; Susanti Tasik; Zulfikar Mardiyadi; B. Sadsoetoeboen; O. Matani
Igya ser hanjop: Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Papua Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47039/ish.1.2019.1-9

Abstract

Etnoteknokonservasi secara ideal terjadi ketika manusia secara berulang harus menyesuaikan diri dengan sistem alam dan harus mengizinkan lingkungan hutan hadir dalam pikiran masyarakat itu sendiri. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksikan kearifan lokal suku Arfak dalam pemanfaatan dan pelestarian burung pintar (Bowerbird) di kawasan Cagar Alam (CA) Pegunungan Arfak. Dari 9 (sembilan) persarangan burung pintar yang ditemukan tersebar di gunung Kongoi Mokwam, ditemukan simbol etika budaya lokal suku Arfak dari proses adaptasi dan interaksi dengan alam lingkungannya. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa kearifan lokal dalam pemanfaatan dan pelestarian burung pintar merupakan proses kreasi sosial. Adaptasi kreasi sosial masyarakat suku Arfak terhadap lingkungan akan menghasilkan bentuk-bentuk interaksi yang pada awalnya berfokus pada pemanfaatan bagi pemenuhan subsisten, kemudian beralih menjadi konsep pelestarian lokal dalam wujud simbol larangan berupa bagian tubuh hewan dan tumbuhan yang dipengaruhi oleh perubahan lingkungan alam dan kehadiran pihak luar dalam menentukan perubahan terhadap pelestarian burung pintar. Simbolisasi tanda larangan merupakan wujud etnoteknokonservasi suku Arfak dalam mendukung konsep “Igya ser Hanjob” yaitu menjaga batas keberadaan burung pintar di kawasan CA Pegunungan Arfak sebagai identitas dan entitasnya yang masih dipertahankan hingga sekarang.
Sanitasi Pantai dan Kualitas Perairan Pulau Mansinam pada Kondisi Arus Permukaan Monsun Timur Jean Irene Wyzer; Sri Hartini; Max J. Tokede
Cassowary Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1039.413 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v1.i1.1

Abstract

Domestic waste caused by human activities in the bay area periodically can accumulate the coast of Mansinam Island and have a negative impact on sanitation and water quality. The direction of sea level currents in the East Monsoon (June-August) is generally moved from the West and come into the bay area. This study aims as follow: 1) To analyze the water quality (physical, biological, chemical and dissolved metals) on the coast of Mansinam Island based on the required quality standards for marine tourism activities; 2) To Analyze the level of coastal pollution on Mansinam Island based on the value of the Pollution Index (PI); 3) To identify the type and volume of pollutants in the coastal area of ​​Mansinam Island in the East Monsoon. The PI indicates that at stations I, III and IV of the waters are lightly polluted, while the waters at the station II has been moderately polluted. The water quality parameter value of Station II has exceeded the quality standard for marine tourism in accordance with Kepmen. LH. No. 51 of 2004 consisting of TSS, nitrate, phosphate, oil and fat, total coliform and faecal coliform. In Station I, the water quality that exceeds the standard for nitrate, phosphate, and copper, while station III and station IV where higher on TSS value of nitrate, phosphate, oil and fat, and total coliform than the standard. Based on the results of the study, TSS values ​​at station I to station IV were 56.67 mg/L, 196 mg/L, 116 mg/L, and 157.33 mg/L respectively, while the fecal coliform value was 20 MPN / 100 ml,> 2400 MPN / 100 ml, 7.8 MPN/100 ml, and 11 MPN/100 ml. Nitrate and phosphate in Mansinam Island waters have an average value of 0.027 mg/L and 0.021 mg /L. The physical, biological, chemical and dissolved metals of Mansinam Island marine waters in East Monsoon from 19 parameters observed by 12 parameters (63%) are within the quality standard threshold and 7 parameters (37%) have been above the standard quality threshold for Marine tourism. Pollution levels based on the Pollution Index of Mansinam Island's marine waters are mildly polluted for marine tourism purposes. The composition and density of waste types are found to be different in conditions of ebb and tide because the seasons in Indonesia are under the influence of monsoons, where the wind determines the occurrence of waves and surface currents in the waters on the bay areas.
Perubahan kondisi biofisik-kimia lahan akibat pembangunan kanal pada areal IUPHHBK-HA (Sagu) PT. Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Papua di Kabupaten Sorong Selatan Reynold Kesaulija; Nurhaida Sinaga; Max J. Tokede
Cassowary Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.677 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v1.i2.15

Abstract

The constructions of canals for water use and management as well as supporting activities of productions, transportation and firebreaks lines are expected to have an impact on the biophysical and chemical changes in construction land. Therefore, the aims of this research are to know the amount of vegetation lost due to land clearing for canal constructions, land biophysical-chemical conditions changed as a result of canal clearing, aboveground carbon dioxide estimation and soil carbon stock estimation. Primary data collection determined by purposive on canal line for stand structure and composition, along with soil carbon estimation. The results showed that the opening of canal area of 82,35 ha will result in the loss of 19.866 sago trees on 40 cm average in diameter and 3.642 mature trees. Thus, sago starch on 82,35 ha will lost as much as 637,27 tons or 637.265,48 kg. Changes in land biophysical-chemical due to canal constructions are habitat fragmentation, increase in soil erosion, land slide of canal wall, changes in water quality particularly solid suspension total as a direct impact to increased turbidity, sedimentation, and siltation of canals. Furthermore, the impact of 82,35 ha canal construction was increasing of carbon dioxide (CO2) emission as much as 38.716,48 ton, and it is estimated that it will increase in line with future canal construction. Based on soil bulk density ranging from 0,58 to 1.22 g/cm3 and Carbon-organic content ranging from 16.65 to 54,16 %, it is estimated that carbon stock on 0 to 30 cm soil layer on 1 Ha area will be lost as 109 ton.
Realisasi Program Pengelolaan dan Pemantauan Lingkungan (UKL-UPL) di Kota Sorong Victorina Tutiana Kambuaya; Anton S. Sinery; Max J. Tokede
Cassowary Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v3.i2.40

Abstract

Environmentally sound development is a development effort undertaken with due regard to environmental aspects. UKL-UPL is an instrument that is expected to be a deterrent of environmental pollution and damage, which in its application UKL-UPL is one of the prerequisites to obtain Environmental Permit. The aim of the research is to know the realization of environmental management and monitoring activities as contained in the UKL-UPL document of environmental permit holders in Sorong City area and the factors that influence the successful implementation of environmental management and monitoring activities. Objects observed in this study were environmental permit holders who implement environmental management and monitoring (UKL-UPL) program in Sorong City. The environmental permit holders are three (3) types of business and or activity consisting of andesite mining activities by PT. Lintas Artha Lestari, then shopping service activities by Mall Ramayana and Activity of power plant by PLTD Klasaman. The method used in this research was descriptive method with observation and interview technique. The results of research in general realization of each business owner and or activity in realizing environmental management program was relatively different both in terms of the number and completion of the completion of activities. PT. Lintas Artha Lestari successful UKL realization UPL quite successful. Factors that contribute to the realization are Policy and institutional resources and supervision. PT. Prima Lestari Investindo (Ramayana Mall) realization UKL was quite successful, realization UPL did not succeed. Factors that contribute to the realization are supervision and policy and institutional resources. PLTD Classification Realization UKL successful, realization UPL successful. Institutional, resource, policy and supervisory factors contributed equally to the realization of UKL-UPL.