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All Journal e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business
Dian Novita
Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Charitable Behavior of Muslim in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Tobit Model Analysis Agni Alam Awirya; Indah Piliyanti; Dian Novita
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 6, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1175.771 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v6i3.436

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a decline in social welfare. In such a situation, community philanthropy, including from the Muslim community, becomes critical. This study aims to explore the charitable behavior of Muslims in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Tobit regression was used to analyze data from online surveys to determine the pattern changes of donations during the pandemic as well as the factors affecting the amount of donation. This study uncovered that Zakat Management Organizations (BAZNAS and LAZ) were some of the main choices for distributing zakat and alms (sedekah) during the pandemic. It was found that the factors with a positive and significant effect on the probability of increasing the percentage of donations were education, length of stay, and expenses. The results of this study contribute to the policy of developing the Zakat Management Organization as institutions trusted by the community in distributing zakat funds. This study supports the fundraising of the zakat organizations in terms of offering valuable insights and clear description about the Indonesian people’s charitable behavior. More importantly, this study suggests that improving the quality of education is crucial to increase community awareness in performing Islamic philanthropy such as giving zakat, sedekah, and waqf.
Workers Adaptation during Pandemic, Evidence from Bali Province as Main Tourist Destination in Indonesia Agni Alam Awirya; Dian Novita; Christina Irawadi; Regina Niken Wilantari
e-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol 9 No 1 (2022): e-JEBA Volume 9 Number 1 Year 2022
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejeba.v9i1.27741

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on various sectors in Indonesia, one of which is the tourism sector. This stems from the policies carried out by the government in the form of travel bans to closing hotels which have reduced the supply and demand of domestic and international tourism which has led to the stagnation of the tourism industry. As a result, many workers in the tourism sector are affected, ranging from layoffs to reduced income. This study aims to find out how the impact and adaptation of the tourism sector workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic was extended to the analysis of labor migration in the tourism sector affected by the COVID-19 pandemic using SAKERNAS data in August 2020 and survey data on labor conditions. The results of the study show that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on tourism sector employment in the form of layoffs, changes in types of work to a decrease in income. Various alternatives in doing business to increase additional income or in the field of work have been carried out by workers as an adaptation step to new conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Co-Authors Agni Alam Awirya Christina Irawadi Indah Piliyanti Regina Niken Wilantari