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Journal : Jurnal%20Pengolahan%20Hasil%20Perikanan%20Indonesia

Karakterisasi asam lemak minyak hati cucut (Centrophorus sp.) yang diekstraksi dengan metode dry rendering Anhar Rozi; Nabila Ukhty; Ikhsanul Khairi; Irhamdika Irhamdika; Ade Irma Meulisa; Stephanie Bija
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 22 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.682 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v22i3.28921

Abstract

Shark liver by-product has potential to be reprocessed into valuable products. The aim of this study was to utilize byproduct of shark in West Aceh to become fish oil. The oil was extracted using an oven with different temperatures (40, 50, and 60°C) for 8 hours. The results of proximate analysis showed that the protein content was 15.71 ± 0.13%, fat was 14.70 ± 1.66%, moisture was 58.11 ± 0.57%, ash was 1.19 ± 0.006, and carbohydrate was 10.30 ± 2.12%. The yield of liver oil reached 90% and contained omega-3 fatty acids including EPA and DHA. The heavy metal residue of shark liver oil was still below the threshold set by BSN, with an exception for Cd with 0.892 ppm. Saturated fatty acid (SFA) was 34.75% with palmitic acid as the dominant. Mono unsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) content was 12.86% with oleic acid was the dominant. Poly unsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content was 17.29% with DHA as the main component. The highest yield of shark liver oil was obtained from extraction at 60°C (49.4%). The heavy metal residue of the oil was still below the threshold, except for Cu. The 50°C extraction temperature was considered as the best treatment resulting fish oil with 41.67% SFA, 14.37% MUFA, and 21.82% PUFA. Keywords: extraction, fatty acid, Shark liver by-product has potential to be reprocessed into valuable products. The aim of this study was to utilize byproduct of shark in West Aceh to become fish oil. The oil was extracted using an oven with different temperatures (40, 50, and 60°C) for 8 hours. The results of proximate analysis showed that the protein content was 15.71 ± 0.13%, fat was 14.70 ± 1.66%, moisture was 58.11 ± 0.57%, ash was 1.19 ± 0.006, and carbohydrate was 10.30 ± 2.12%. The yield of liver oil reached 90% and contained omega-3 fatty acids including EPA and DHA. The heavy metal residue of shark liver oil was still below the threshold set by BSN, with an exception for Cd with 0.892 ppm. Saturated fatty acid (SFA) was 34.75% with palmitic acid as the dominant. Mono unsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) content was 12.86% with oleic acid was the dominant. Poly unsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content was 17.29% with DHA as the main component. The highest yield of shark liver oil was obtained from extraction at 60°C (49.4%). The heavy metal residue of the oil was still below the threshold, except for Cu. The 50°C extraction temperature was considered as the best treatment resulting fish oil with 41.67% SFA, 14.37% MUFA, and 21.82% PUFA.
Studi Kandungan Logam Berat pada Kerang Lokan (Geloina erosa) di Perairan Aceh Barat: Study of Heavy Metal Content in Locan Clam (Geloina Erosa) Muscle in West Aceh Waters Nabila Ukhty; Hayatun Nufus; Anhar Rozi; Ikhsanul Khairi
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 23 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 23(1)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.137 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v23i1.30887

Abstract

Pesatnya pertumbuhan industri di wilayah pesisir Aceh Barat diduga menjadi sumber pencemaran logam berat di perairan dan terakumulasi pada biota laut, salah satunya yaitu kerang lokan (Geloina erosa). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan logam berat Hg, Cd, Pb, Cu, As, dan Zn pada kerang lokan mentah dan rebus, serta menentukan batas toleransi konsumsi kerang lokan yang mengandung logam berat. Pengambilan sampel kerang lokan dilakukan di 3 stasiun, yaitu perairan Peunaga Rayeuk, Ujong Baroh, dan Kuala Bubon. Sampel dikelompokkan menjadi dua perlakuan, yaitu P1 (mentah) dan P2 (rebus). Analisis kandungan logam berat menggunakan Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometry (AAS). Hasil analisis kandungan logam Hg pada stasiun 2 yaitu P1 13,2754 mg/kg dan P2 sebesar 12,5491 mg/kg, pada stasiun 3 yaitu P1 1,2418 mg/kg dan P2 0,1956 mg/kg. Kandungan logam Cd hanya terdeteksi pada stasiun 2 yaitu P1 0,0058 mg/kg. Kandungan logam Cu pada stasiun 1 yaitu P1 sebesar 0,0686 mg/kg dan P2 0,0541 mg/kg, pada stasiun 2 yaitu P1 0,1381 mg/kg dan P2 sebesar 0,0999 mg/kg, dan pada stasiun 3 yaitu P1 sebesar 0,1062 mg/kg dan P2 sebesar 0.022 mg/kg. Kandungan logam Zn pada stasiun 1 yaitu P1 3,4883 mg/kg dan P2 s 3,3229 mg/kg, pada stasiun 2 yaitu P1 sebesar 2,7643 dan P2 sebesar 2,6225 mg/kg, dan pada stasiun 3 yaitu P1 4,2511 mg/kg dan P2 2,8687 mg/kg. Batas maksimum berat daging kerang lokan yang boleh dikonsumsi untuk orang dewasa (50 kg bb) yaitu 0,131 kg daging per minggu.
Skrining Senyawa Bioaktif Daun Perepat (Sonneratia alba J.E. Smith) sebagai Antioksidan asal Pesisir Kuala Bubon Aceh Barat Mohamad Gazali; Nurjanah; Nabila Ukhty; Muhammad Nurdin; Zuriat
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 23 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 23(2)
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v23i2.31684

Abstract

Tumbuhan perepat (Sonneratia alba) merupakan salah satu spesies mangrove yang memilki potensi sebagai sumber antioksidan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat pesisir Kuala Bubon. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menentukan potensi senyawa bioaktif pada daun perepat (S. alba) asal pesisir Kuala Bubon sebagai antioksidan. Metode ekstraksi menggunakan tiga pelarut (methanol, etil asetat dan n-heksana) melalui maserasi tunggal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan daun S. alba meliputi fenolik, saponin, tannin dan steroid. Hasil uji antioksidan dengan menggunakan metode DPPH menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak methanol memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang paling kuat dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 26,68±2,2 mg/L sedangkan ekstrak etil asetat sebesar 33,37±3,4 mg/L dan ekstrak n-heksana memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang paling lemah dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 35,37±2,5 mg/L. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa daun perepat (S. alba) memiliki prospek menjanjikan dalam penemuan antioksidan alami.
Karakteristik Fisik dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Sediaan Masker Gel Peel Off Ekstrak Metanol Daun Eceng Gondok: Physical Characteristics Gel Peel Off Mask from Methanol Crude Extracts of Water Hyacinths Nabila Ukhty; Ikhsanul Khairi; Tika Wulan Dari
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 24 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 24(3)
Publisher : Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v24i3.37634

Abstract

Gel peel off face mask is one type of facial mask that can increase the comfort of use and is expected to increase antioxidant activity on the skin. The mask is shaped like a paste, with a thick texture. Water hyacinths (Eichhornia crassipes) is an aquatic plant that lives wild in the waters of West Aceh. The purpose of this study was to determine the yield of methanolic crude extract of water hyacinths’s leaves and to find out the best formulation of gel peel off face mask from methanol crude extract of water hyacinths’s leaf based on the physical characteristics of the mask. The extraction method used was maceration using methanol as a solvent. The differences in the composition of the extracts used were concentrations of 0%, 2%, 4% and 6%. Exploration of bioactive compounds in crude extract using phytochemical test. Assessment of the physical characteristics of the mask preparation included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, adhesion, dispersibility, pH, and drying time. The crude extract contains flavonoid compounds, tannins, steroids, terpenoids, and saponins. Formulation 3 for making gel peel off masks was the best mask with an assessment of its homogeneity being stable and no change, adhesion for 5.30 seconds, dispersion of 5.9 cm, pH 6.4, and drying in 27.48 minutes. The formula has DPPH inhibition (% inhibition) of 76.54%.