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Analisis Indikasi dan Pola Kemiskinan Masyarakat Di Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Rasyid, Rusman; Dirawan, Gufran D; Umar, Ramli; Pertiwi, Nurlita
UNM Environmental Journals Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (380.92 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/uej.v1i1.5402

Abstract

Makassar city as the capital of South Sulawesi, can not be spared from the phenomenon ofpoverty. The development of Makassar relatively rapidly the last few years have led to thiscity was the destination of migration from other cities in eastern Indonesia that has a levelof development and high population density. This has implications for the increase in thenumber of poor people in this city. Sekaitan with it, this paper aims to present an analysisof the patterns of poverty in Makassar conducted descriptive based on informationgathered through observations, interviews with informants in 100 poor households assamples taken proportionally. The results of these studies show that the poor in Makassartend to fall into the pattern of subsistence poverty, poverty, poverty of protection andunderstanding, but not forming patterns of participation poverty, poverty or lack ofliberties identity. The results of this paper are expected to identify the characteristics of thetypology and determine patterns of urban poor groups that are highly relevant to anattempt by the government to tackle the problem of poverty.
Identifikasi Dan Pemetaan Lahan Kritis Dengan Menggunakan Teknologi Sistem Informasi Geografis (Studi Kasus Das Jenerakikang Sub Das Jeneberang) Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan Amaliah, Rezki; Umar, Ramli; Badwi, Nasiah
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 2 Nomor 2 Maret 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1295.589 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v2i2.11574

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe increasein Population effected on  increase land requirements that force the people to convert forest land into residental land which had an impact on the declining qulity of the environtment causing the land to be a critical. The objectives of this Research are: (1) to find out factors that affect the class of critical land (2) to find out the class of critical land (3) to find out contermeasures of critical land. The object of this study is land of DAS Jenerakikang. Primary data used include slope, soil structure, soil texture, effektive depth of soil, land management and land use. Secondary data used include DEM data, Citra Landsat-8, rainfall data, produktivity of land. The type of this research is deskriptif eksploratif with the analytical method used is the skoring analysis method to identifity the class of critical land. The result of the study show there are 4 factors that affect the class of critical land are topography, soil, erosion, and vegetation. There are 4 categories of critical land specifically class of critical land with an areal 32,02 hectares, class of rather critical land with an areal 2.734,1 hectares, class of potential critical land with an areal 1.088,8 hectares ang class of ncritical land with an areal 56,229 hectares. Countermesures of critical land make us of physical-mechanic with application terracing and biological/vegetative with application multiple cropping.ABSTRAKPenambahan jumlah penduduk mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan kebutuhan lahan yang memaksa masyarakat melakukan alih fungsi lahan hutan menjadi lahan pemukiman yang berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas lingkungan sehingga menyebabkan lahan tersebut menjadi kritis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kekritisan lahan (2) Untuk mengetahui tingkat kekritisan lahan (3) Untuk mengetahui upaya penanggulangan lahan kritis. Objek penelitian ini yaitu Lahan di DAS Jenerakikang. Data primer yang digunakan meliputi data kemiringan lereng, struktur tanah, tekstur tanah, kedalaman efektif tanah, manajemen lahan dan data penggunaan lahan. Data sekunder yang digunakan meliputi data DEM, Citra Landsat-8, data curah hujan, produktivitas lahan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dengan metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode skoring untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kekritisan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kekritisan lahan yakni topografi, tanah, erosi dan vegetasi. Terdapat 4 kategori lahan kritis yakni tingkat lahan kritis dengan luas 32,02 Ha tingkat lahan agak kritis dengan luas 2.734,1 Ha, tingkat lahan kritis potensial kritis dengan luas 1.088,8 Ha dan tingkat lahan tidak kritis dengan luas 56,229 Ha. Upaya penanggulangan lahan kritis menggunakan metode fisik–mekanik dengan penerapan terasering dan metode biologis/vegetatif dengan penerapan multiple Cropping.
Fishermen Home Based Business in The Settlement Of Bajo Tribe In Bajoe Village Of Tanete Riattang Timur Sub-District In Bone District Novianti, Nur Asia; Umar, Ramli; Arfan, Amal
UNM Geographic Journal Volume 1 Nomor 1 September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (767.527 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/ugj.v1i1.5273

Abstract

The research aimed to discover (1) the characteristics of the types of business of fishermen community in the settlement of Bajo Tribe in Bajoe Village, (2) the availability and the condition of facilities and infrastructures which supported the business activity of fishermen households in the settlement of Bajo Tribe in Bajoe Village, (3) the strategies which could be done to develop fishermen home based business in the settlement of Bajo Tribe in Bajoe Village. The research employed descriptive qualitative method. The targets of the research were Bajo Tribe community who opened home based business. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data were processed and analyzed by using descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The result of the research showed that (1) the characteristics of the types of fishermen home based business in the settlement of Bajo Tribe were dominated by business with sea products raw materials such as sea cucumber drying, fish, and shrimp drying as well as restaurants which the raw materials came from inside the settlement area and which the raw materials were not from sea products such as groceries seling, cakes and drink making, and services such as beauty shop; (2) the facilities and infrastructures which supported home based business activities in the settlement of Bajo Tribe were not yet fulfilled. To process the sea products, the product rooms were not yet available, the marketing was only to sell to regular customers, and the infrastructures for settlement garbage and waste were not yet available in all of the segments so it could not support home based business activities; (3) the strategies which could be done to developed home based business of fishermen households in the settlement of Bajo Tribe were by making the settlement area of Bajo Tribe as the center area of sea products processing so it would be better known by the people, developing the settlement of Bajo Tribe by managing the environment and making stalls as well as places to process the sea products so it could become the sales center of souvenirs of Bajo Tribe.
Pemetaan Karakteristik Untuk Penanggulangan Kemiskinan dan Kerentanan Pangan Di Kota Makassar Umar, Ramli
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 2, No 2 (2013): September
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1025.942 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat228512013

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik masyarakat miskin kota dan tingkat kerentanan pangan serta faktor kunci yang menyebabkan terjadinya kemiskinan dan kerentanan pangan di perkotaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan metode survei/wawancara yang dianalisis dengan metode statistik inferensial dan analisis multivariabel. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa distribusi masyarakat miskin dan karakteristik masyarakat miskin kota dan rentan pangan bervariasi secara spasial antar kecamatan di Kota Makassar. Tingkat pendapatan dan pengeluaran masyarakat miskin sangat rendah. Adapun pengeluaran untuk konsumsi terutama pangan merupakan proporsi terbesar dan hampir semua pendapatan dialokasikan untuk konsumsi pangan tersebut. Rumusan penanggulangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan spasial berdasarkan karakteristik masyarakat miskin memungkinkan untuk merancang dan memodelkan pola penanggulangan kemiskinan kota dan rentan pangan sehingga keberhasilan program lebih terjamin.Kata kunci : Pemetaan, Karakteristik, Kemiskinan, Rentan Pangan, Pemodelan.
Peranan Pemerintah, Masyarakat dan Strategi Pengelolaan Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove di Tongke Tongke Kecamatan Sinjai Timur Kabupaten Sinjai Arfan, Amal; Umar, Ramli; Fauzi, Kemal
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 6, No 2 (2017): September
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.25 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat6264602017

Abstract

Hutan mangrove merupakan komunitas vegetasi  pantai  tropis, didominasi  oleh  beberapa  spesies pohon mangrove yang mampu tumbuh dan berkembang pada daerah pasang-surut pantai berlumpur.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam pengelolaanekowisata mangrove dan mengetahui strategi pengelolaan berkelanjutan ekowisata mangrove Desa Tongke-Tongke Kecamatan Sinjai Timur Kabupaten Sinjai.Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan awawancara mendalam.  Untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan digunakan teknik analisis SWOT.  Analisis SWOT ini di gunakan untuk merumuskan alternatif strategi pengelolaan berkelanjutan hutan mangrove Desa Tongke-tongke.  Hasil yang diperoleh yaituPemerintah daerah dalam mendukung ekowisata mangrove telah membuat trotoar berupa papan jalan bersama masyarakat untuk memudahkan akses untuk masuk ke dalam kawasan hutan mangrove, mengawasi perkembangan pengelolaan mangrove, melakukan penyuluhan-penyuluhan mengenai hutan mangrove.  Strategi alternatif pengelolaan berkelanjutan ekowisata mangrove yang diprioritaskan di kawasan ekowisatamangrove Desa Tongke-tongke adalah (1) meningkatkan koordinasi pemerintah,masyarakat dan pengelola dalam mengembangkan ekowisata, (2)melibatkan masyarakat dalam setiap pengelolaan ekowisata mangrove, (3)membuat  dan mengaplikasikan  sistem pemantauan  dan  evaluasi yang  melibatkan  para pemangku  kepentingan dalam  perlindungan ekosistem mangrove.
Problematika Guru Geografi Pada Sistem Sekolah Sehari Penuh Nurhikmah, Nurhikmah; Umar, Ramli; Hasriyanti, Hasriyanti
LaGeografia Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Februari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.055 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v19i2.13605

Abstract

Innovations in the world of education that continues to grow make all educators must adapt to the changes, one of which is the policy of Full day school. This study discusses 1) the implementation of teacher learning in the full-day school system 2) problems faced by teachers and 3) how solutions are done in addressing problems in the full-day school system at SMAN 4 Makassar. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques use observation, interview, and documentation. The analysis methods used are three, namely data reducing, data presentation, conclusion and verification. The results of this study showed that the implementation of geography teacher learning in the full day school system at SMAN 4 Makassar which took place from morning to afternoon in the implementation of full day school learning many innovations that geography teachers do in the curriculum structure developed to support the learning of the full day school system. However, there are some problems experienced by geography teachers in the implementation of full day school system learning and finding solutions to the problems faced by geography teachers in SMAN 4 Makassar.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Geografi Melalui Model Discovery Learning Pratiwi, Pratiwi; Zhiddiq, Sulaiman; Umar, Ramli; Saputro, Alief
LaGeografia Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Februari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (912.387 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/lageografia.v19i2.14706

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) find out how the picture of learning outcomes of students by using the Discovery Learning learning model in class X SMA Negeri 3 Luwu Utara. 2) find out the increase in geography learning outcomes by using the Discovery Learning learning model in class X SMA Negeri 3 Luwu Utara. The target in this study were students of class X IIS 2 in SMA Negeri 3 North Luwu, totaling 30 students. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). Consists of 2 cycles where each cycle consists of three meetings. The first and second meetings are material giving and the third meeting is the evaluation of the end of the cycle. The results of this study indicate 1) The average learning outcomes of students before using the discovery learning model is 40.67. Then increase after the application of discovery learning models in the first cycle of 63.267 included in the medium category, and in the second cycle of 75.33 also included in the medium category with a percentage increase of 13.79%. 2) The results of observations of students' activities in the teaching and learning process also increased, in the first cycle of the first meeting of 60.14% and then an increase in the second meeting of 68.88%. In the second cycle the first meeting amounted to 70.83% and experienced a change in the second meeting amounted to 78.47% included in the category of "very active".
Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat terkait Kelahiran Bayi dan Kependudukan di Kelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar Ahmar, Ansari Saleh; Bustan, M Nadjib; Umar, Ramli
LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Institut MIPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Masalah surveilans atau pemantuan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) masih ditandai dengan belum terlapor dan tercatat dengan sempurna, sepenuhnya dan tepat waktu semua peristiwa kehamilan dan persalinan di wilayah kerja bidan kelurahan. Sasaran surveilans ditujukan kepada seluruh peristiwa kelahiran bayi dari seluruh kehamilan yang tercatat. Sehingga metode dan/atau strategi yang dilakukan untuk mencapai kondisi yang diharapkan yaitu Surveilans dan Community development. Hasil: (1) meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam melaporkan diri ketika hamil dan updating data kependudukan; (2) meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat mengenai kelahiran bayi, ibu hamil, dan kependudukan.
Estimating and Monitoring the Land Surface Temperature (LST) Using Landsat OLI 8 TIRS Abidin, Muhammad Rais; Nur, Rahmi; Mayzarah, Erikha Maurizka; Umar, Ramli
International Journal of Environment, Engineering & Education Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Three E Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4719133

Abstract

Land Surface Temperature (LST) is average temperature of an element of the exact surface of the Earth calculated from measured radiance which depends on the albedo, the vegetation cover, and the soil moisture. Land Surface Temperature can affect human discomfort, health problem, higher energy bill and further reduce the habitability of urban and sub urban area as Makassar city has been recently undergoing massive urban development. This study tries to monitor and estimate Land Surface Temperature by using Landsat 8 TIRS and the data analyzed by vegetation index, and temperature index in order to derive Land Surface Temperature value. The result shows that the vegetation area declined around 3470 hectares in the last four years while the urban area increased approximately 1509 hectare. In addition, 2015, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia are experienced the highest temperature at 32 degree Celsius while 2019 shown that the maximum heat reached 29 degree celsius. However, the moderate and high temperature (26 – 29 degree Celsius) in 2019 expand and cover wider area than in 2015 as the area of vegetation declined and built-up area increased significantly
Estimating and Monitoring the Land Surface Temperature (LST) Using Landsat OLI 8 TIRS Abidin, Muhammad Rais; Nur, Rahmi; Mayzarah, Erikha Maurizka; Umar, Ramli
International Journal of Environment, Engineering & Education Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Three E Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4719133

Abstract

Land Surface Temperature (LST) is average temperature of an element of the exact surface of the Earth calculated from measured radiance which depends on the albedo, the vegetation cover, and the soil moisture. Land Surface Temperature can affect human discomfort, health problem, higher energy bill and further reduce the habitability of urban and sub urban area as Makassar city has been recently undergoing massive urban development. This study tries to monitor and estimate Land Surface Temperature by using Landsat 8 TIRS and the data analyzed by vegetation index, and temperature index in order to derive Land Surface Temperature value. The result shows that the vegetation area declined around 3470 hectares in the last four years while the urban area increased approximately 1509 hectare. In addition, 2015, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia are experienced the highest temperature at 32 degree Celsius while 2019 shown that the maximum heat reached 29 degree celsius. However, the moderate and high temperature (26 – 29 degree Celsius) in 2019 expand and cover wider area than in 2015 as the area of vegetation declined and built-up area increased significantly