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HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA, TINGKAT KECEMASAN, PENGGUNAAN MASKER DAN PAPARAN BAHAN ROKOK TERHADAP GANGGUAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI KARYAWAN WANITA PABRIK ROKOK DI LAMONGAN Indartik Mamnuah; Sri Winarni; Dharminto Dharminto; Farid Agusyahbana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Irregular menstruation is an unbalanced process of hormones in the female reproductive system in which between the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Based on preliminary study 80% female employees of cigarette factory suffered from menstrual problems with 37.5% Amenorrhea, 37.5% oligomenorrhoea and 25.0% polimenorea.Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship of Work Period, Level of Anxiety, The Use of Masks and Exposure of Cigarettes Against Menstrual Cycle Disorders of Women Employees of Lamongan Cigarette Factory. Method: This research type is explanatory research with cross sectional study design. The study population was 500 female employees and the sample used was 84 female employees with Simple Random Sampling technique. Data analysis included univariate analysis, descriptive bivariate analysis (crosstab), analytic bivariate using chi square Yates Correction and Point Biserial Correlation. Result: The analysis of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between work period (P-value = 0.334), anxiety level (P-value = 0.469), Mask use (P-value = 0.567), cigarette exposure (P-value = 0.280) with menstrual cycle disorders. Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationshipbetween work period, anxiety level, mask use and cigarette exposure with menstrual cycle disorders. Suggestions that can be given is the need for regular health checks to check the health status of employees.

PENGARUH MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TERKAIT KEBERSIHAN DALAM MENSTRUASI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-ISHLAH DEMAK TRIWULAN II TAHUN 2017 Wanodya Puspitaningrum; Farid Agusyahbana; Atik Mawarni; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The poor personal hygiene of menstruation has a major effect on morbidity and complications. One of the factors that led to the lack of personal hygiene behavior during menstruation is because of the lack of knowledge and understanding of menstrual hygiene. More than 50% of young women in India have poor knowledge of menstrual hygiene. Based on previous research, 59.1% of adolescent girls in Pondok Pesantren Ulul Albab Sukoharjo have an unfavorable attitude in personal hygiene during menstruation. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of booklet media on the knowledge and attitude of young women related to menstrual hygiene at Pondok Pesantren Al-Ishlah Demak. This is a pre-experimental study using a one-pretest-posttest design. The sample in this research used a population of 55 girls. Data analysis of univariate and bivariate using Sign Test with α=5%. The average score of knowledge of menstrual hygiene prior to the giving of booklet media was 8.29 whereas the mean score of knowledge of menstrual hygiene after giving the booklet was 10.64. The result of the research showed that the influence of media booklet on the change of knowledge (p=0.0001). The average score of menstrual hygiene before presentation of the booklet was 35.75 while the mean postmenopausal hygiene score after giving the booklet was 38.91. The result of this research indicate the effect of media booklet on attitude change (p=0.0001). Suggestions that can be given are increasing knowledge and attitude about hygiene during menstruation by forming small groups with routine mentoring. The conclusion of this research is giving of booklet media influencing knowledge and attitude of adolescent girl related to menstrual hygiene.

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI, PAPARAN MEDIA INFORMASI DAN DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA DENGAN PRAKTIK PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 3 SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Dini Apriliyana; Farid Agusyahbana; Atik Mawarni; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Breast self-examination (BSE) is one of the early detection step that aims to determine the presence of mass in the breast. But in reality the awareness of women, especially adolescents to practice BSE is still less (25% -30%). BSE is highly recommended because about 85% of the suspected masses are symptoms of breast tumors found by the patient himself. The most cases of breast cancer is in the city of Semarang that is equal to 1255 cases (33.5%) compared with the total number of breast cancer in other districts or cities. One of the extracurricular activities in SMA Negeri 3 Semarang is the Center for Information on Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling (PIK-KRR) and is the only school with the ongoing and most active PIK-KRR than any other equivalent school. This study aims to analyze the relationship of perception, exposure to information media and support of parents with breast self-examination practice (BSE) in adolecent girls. The type of this research is Explanatory Research with cross sectional study approach. The population is all second-years science students with 65 female students as the samples. This research applies descriptive and analytic analysis using Chi Square.The results of analysis showed that the highest percentage of girl adolescents were found in negative perception (50,8%), exposure of exposed information media (55,4%), good parent support (55,4%), and good BSE practice (55,4%). Positive perceptions of good practice (62.5%), exposure to good practice information media (61.1%) and poor support of poor practice (72.4%). The result of bivariate analysis usisng Chi Square test has no correlation between perception and breast self-examination practice, of exposure of information media with breast self-examination practice with breast self-examination practice and has relationship to parent support (p-value = 0,0001) with BSE practice. Thus parental support has an important role to the practice of breast self-examination rather than the perception and exposure of information media. It is recommended for schools to work together between parents and related parties to encourage teenagers to practice BSE.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP MENGENAI SEKSUALITAS DAN PAPARAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA DI BEBERAPA SMA KOTA SEMARANG TRIWULAN II TAHUN 2017 Zidna Sabela Naja; Farid Agusyahbana; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Premarital sex behavior in adolescents is all the behavior of teenagers who are driven by the desire both with the opposite sex and same sex before the official relationship as husband and wife. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship and influence between knowledge, attitudes about sexuality, and exposure to social media with premarital sexual behavior in high school adolescents in the city of Semarang. The sample in this study was 271 with random sampling technique. Data collection was done with an online questionnaire. The results showed that the proportion of male sex respondents was 29.5% and female sex by 70.5% Based on the factors studied, respondents based on the age of most respondents aged 17 years ie 57.6%, 18 years old for 35,8% and besides the age of 19 and 20 years as much as 6.5%. Characteristics of respondents' social media behavior were 74.2% using social media for> 3 hours per day, 1-3 hours at 24.4% and <1 hour for 1.5% of respondents, and 98.8% using smartphone devices To open a social media account. Respondents had 4-6 social media accounts with the most applications, whatsapp and instagram 55.0%, other respondents had social media accounts > 7 of 23.2%, and <= 3 social media accounts of 21.8% . Statistic analysis was done by bivariate test with p value of chi square and it was concluded that there was significant relation between, attitude p = 0,0001, social media exposure p = 0,000 with premarital sexual behavior. And multivariate analysis with logistic regression and it can be concluded there is influence between attitude variable and social media exposure with premarital sexual behavior.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, MOTIVASI DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUNJUNGAN IBU NIFAS DALAM PEMERIKSAAN PASKA BERSALIN DI WILAYAH KOTA SEMARANG TRIWULAN II TAHUN 2017 Santi Tri Rahayu; Farid Agusyahbana; Atik Mawarni; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Maternal mortality is most common in the puerperium (74.29%). Postpartum maternal deaths can be prevented postpartum care. The Coverage of postpartum visits to the 3 (KF3) is the lowest in Health Center Ngemplak Simongan (59.93%), Padangsari (62.07%), and Tlogosari Kulon (66.89%), not yet meet the target of health services (90%). The aim of research to analyze behavioral factors and family support with a visit of mother postpartum in postpartum examination. Type of research explanatory research with cross sectional study design. The population in this study is the mother postpartum period of KF3 in Tlogosari Kulon, Ngemplak Simongan, and Padangsari number of 114 postpartum mothers and samples were taken by simple random sampling technique of 88 postpartum mothers. The data analysis used univariate, bivariate using Spearman rank and multivariate using linear regression. The results of study showed that not knowing about postpartum examination(50%), have attitude agree but check only when there is complaint (33%), have good motivation but check if health care officer (47,7%), get familly support but of husbands or families did not get examination on KF3 (59,1%). Analysis shows there was a correlation between attitude(p=0.038; rs=0.22) and the support of her husband (p=0.028; rs=-0.234) with the visit of postpartum mothers. Variabel knowledge (p=0,289), motivation (p=254), dan family support (p=0,187) were not correlation to visit of postpartum mothers. There is the influence attitudes with the visit postpartum mothers (p=0.005, t=2,894; CI=0,053-0,285). It is recommended that midwives should improve their knowledge, attitude, motivation and family support from postpartum with discussion and interpersonal communication.

ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRDUKSI DAN SEKSUALITAS PADA WANITA PUS MUDA DI KECAMATAN SUMOWONO TAHUN 2017 Yana Ckristika Galingging; Djoko Nugroho; Farid Agusyahbana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sumowono is one sub district located in Semarang district with a number of young marriages in 2017 as many as 260 couples were married at a young age marriages as much as 25.38% in women. Teenagers who marry young more vulnerable to reproductive health and sexuality. Reproductive health and sexuality is often the case that k HIV (63 cases) and AIDS (19 cases), unwanted pregnancy (15%), abortion (20%), domestic violence (1%) and divorce (16%). The research objective to analyze the needs of reproductive health and sexuality education. The study was a descriptive cross sectional study design. The population is all women who married young age officially in District Sumowono in 2017 amounted to 66 people. The sampling technique using simple random sampling with a total of 39 people. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate descriptive. The results of the univariate study most of the age group 15-19 years (51.3%), lack of knowledge (59%), the attitude agreed (53.8%), less practice (82.1%) and the need for reproductive health and sexuality education (94.9%). The results of the bivariate deskripstif majority of respondents to the needs of the high reproductive health education in the age group of 20-24 years (89.5%), lack of knowledge (87%), the attitude agreed (84.2%) and practice less (81.2%). Suggested improve knowledge of reproductive health and sexuality to young married women by applying a form of media booklets that can drive the understanding of respondents and as a source of information and the handles are easy to carry and practical.

HUBUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI AKSEPTOR KB DAN ADA TIDAKNYA TOKOH PANUTAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN IUD Isnaini Avia Nita; Dharminto Dharminto; Farid Agusyahbana; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Intra Uterine Device (IUD) is a contraceptive device installed in the uterus that is relatively more effective when compared with pill, injection and condom methods. Socioeconomic factor is one of the factors that determine a person in choosing and using contraception. The high cost of living, the limited opportunities and employment and education for women have changed the perceptions and decisions to use IUD contraception. The pattern of dependence on the group is still strong enough in this village so that if one is using MKJP and succeed then it can attract other acceptors to move.The purpose of this study was to analyze the socioeconomic relationship of family planning acceptors and the presence of role models with the use of IUDs on family planning Active. The research method used in this study was explanatory research using cross sectional study approach. Population in this study were 715 people with88 sample, who where chosen by simple random sampling technique.There were three analyses used in this study; univariate analysis, using cross tabulation and chi square test. The result of univariate analysis showed that 51.1% respondents had moderate socioeconomic status, who had a role model (65.9%) and 75% of respondents included in Non IUD and 25% of respondents using IUD. The result of bivariate analysis revealed that there was a significant relationship among socio-economic with the use of IUD (p value = 0.001), and there was not significant relationship among there were no role models with IUD use (p value = 0.299). This study encourages other researchers to have more research on it. This study also suggests to increase the coverage of IUD users on acceptors pay more attention to their social economy in order for continuing the program..

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI TENTANG MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN PIK-KRR DENGAN KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG PADA SISWA SMA X SEMARANG TRIWULAN II TAHUN 2017 Herpina Simarmata; Farid Agusyahbana; Atik Mawarni; Djoko Nugroho
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The results of KOMNAS PAI's latest study in 2010 on 4,500 junior and senior high school students in 12 major cities in Indonesia obtained the result of kissing, oral sex or petting (93.7%), not virgin (62.7%) and had done abortion (21.2%). Special programs focusing on adolescent reproductive health in order to ensure the fulfillment of sexual and reproductive health rights in order to provide reproductive health information as early as possible in adolescents is through the Center for Information and Counseling of Adolescent Reproductive Health (PIK-KRR). PIK-KRR located in SMA Negeri 3 Semarang is one of PIK-KRR that has been formed and actively run its activities in Semarang city since 2014. The purpose of research to analyze the relationship of perception about service management of PIK-KRR with satisfaction of visitor at SMA Negeri 3 Semarang student in 2017. This research uses explanatory research type of research with cross sectional study approach. The sample of this study uses a total population of 27 people. The result of univariate analysis shows that the perception variable about PIK-KRR service management is still poor on the implementation and supervision indicators. Variables of visitor satisfaction on aspects of tangiable, reliability, assurance and emphaty are still less satisfactory. Rank Spearman correlation statistic test shows p value 0.0001 means there is a perception relation about PIK-KRR service management with visitor satisfaction. In this study, respondent age variable is not confounding variable (counfounding), with Rank Spearman correlation test showed that age is not related to perception about service management of PIK-KRR (pvalue 0,334) and with visitor satisfaction (pvalue 0,636). Result of analysis of influence test indicate that perception about service management of PIK-KRR have an effect on visitor satisfaction with R Square value 0,585. Advice for the school as a provider of services PIK-KRR are Improved service management of PIK-KRR by way of counseling for officers to provide important information in according to the guideline of PIK-KRR management from BKKBN and Providing training to PIK-KRR officers aimed at improving communication skills in providing information on adolescent reproductive health as well as in counseling.

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI REMAJA TENTANG KEPEDULIAN ORANGTUA DAN KETERSEDIAAN MEDIA INFORMASI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN PERILAKU PACARAN BERISIKO DI SMK X SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Paska Aprina Br Purba; Sri Winarni; Dharminto Dharminto; Farid Agusyahbana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PILAR PKBI survey conducted in 2015 in City and District Semarang obtained that the behavior of teen courtship has been heading towards a very risky. Even adolescents who are still in school have sexual intercourse. In the location where the study was obtained 2 cases of students were issued due to pregnancy cases outside marriage in 2016. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between adolescent perceptions about parental care and the availability of reproductive health information media with risky dating behavior in students of SMK X Semarang in 2017.Type of research explanatory research with cross sectional method. The population of this study are all students of class X and XII SMK X Semarang who ever dating and are courting 169 people. The sample in this study is the total population, which is 146 people.The result of univariate analysis shows that the highest percentage of teenagers is female teenager (79,5%) where age at most is age 17 year (41,8%). The result of spearman Rank correlation statistic test shows that there is no significant correlation between adolescent perception about parental care (p = 0,376) and availability of media of reproduction health information (p = 0,310) with risk dating behavior at student of SMK X Semarang 2017. Suggestion for parents to become teenage friends in sharing their problems, paying attention through text messages / direct calls while outdoors, providing knowledge to adolescents on issues related to reproductive health.

PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN DAN PERSEPSI KEMANFAATAN DENGAN NIAT UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SURVEILLANCE KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK Ica Maysara Bimaniar; Atik Mawarni; Farid Agusyahbana; Yudhy Dharmawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Sejak awal tahun 2017 Dinas Kesehatan, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Trenggalek mengembangkan suatu sistem informasi guna mempermudah pencatatan dan pelaporan di bidang KIA yang dinamakan SIM Surveillance KIA. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan didapatkan bahwa 16% dari 157 desa belum memanfaatkan SIM Surveillance KIA untuk pencatatan dan pelaporan sehingga sampai saat ini masih manual. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dan persepsi kemanfaatan terhadap niat untuk menggunakan SIM Surveillance KIA. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Populasi adalah semua bidan yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Trenggalek sejumlah 276 bidan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel 75 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji rank spearman dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi linier ganda. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan rata-rata bidan berusia 37 tahun, pendidikan terakhir D3 (94,7%), penggunaan SIM Surveillance KIA sudah mudah (56%), penggunaan SIM Surveillance KIA mendatangkan manfaat (58,7%), dan bidan berniat menggunakan SIM Surveillance KIA (61,3%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan (rs = 0,364) dan persepsi kemanfaatan (rs = 0,938) dengan niat untuk menggunakan dan terdapat pengaruh persepsi kemanfaatan terhadap niat untuk menggunakan (p-value = 0,0001). Disarankan perlu diadakannya kegiatan refreshing, pengawasan secara rutin dari Dinas Kesehatan, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Trenggalek, dan penyederhanaan fasilitas/fitur dalam pencatatan.

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